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| UPDATE: February 2009 | MW: 405.48 | MF: C10H12N2O•C4H7N3O•H2O4S•H2O |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
|
N/R
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
implant | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 10 mg/kg (4 week male)
|
Reproductive: Paternal effects: Testes, epididymis, sperm duct | Reproductive: Other effects on male
PSEBAA 170,464,1982
|
intravaginal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 50 mg/kg (6 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Maternal effects: Ovaries, fallopian tubes | Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Other measures of fertility
JRPFA4 44,53,1975
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intravenous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 10 mg/kg (20 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Stillbirth
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AJPHAP 169,537,1952
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parenteral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 40 mg/kg (5 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Female fertility index (e.g., # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
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JOENAK 43,xxxiv,1969
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parenteral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 20 mg/kg (6 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Female fertility index (e.g., # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
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JOENAK 43,xxxiv,1969
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subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 5 mg/kg (16 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death
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PRGLBA 2,295,1972
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subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 20 mg/kg (9 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Central nervous system | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Eye, ear Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
SCIEAS 141,717,1963
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 20 mg/kg (9 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Body wall | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system
SCIEAS 141,717,1963
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subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 10 mg/kg (15 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Maternal- fetal exchange | Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death
AJOGAH 99,250,1967
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subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 20 mg/kg (5 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Pre- implantation mortality (e.g., reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) | Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Other measures of fertility
BIREBV 29,151,1983
|
subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 10 mg/kg (10 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Central nervous system Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Eye, ear
BJPCAL 31,494,1967
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subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 5 mg/kg (11 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
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BJPCAL 31,494,1967
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subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 2 mg/kg (11 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system
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BJPCAL 31,494,1967
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subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 20 mg/kg (21 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Extra embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)
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JPBAA7 94,113,1967
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intraarterial | cat
lowest published toxic dose: 10 µg/kg
|
Brain and Coverings: Changes in circulation | Vascular: BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Vascular: Other changes
AEPPAE 369,591,2004
|
intraarterial | dog
lowest published toxic dose: 0.1 µg/kg/1 minute
|
Vascular: Measurement of regional blood flow
|
NNAPBA 363,73,2000
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intracerebral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 8 µg/kg
|
Behavioral: Food intake (animal)
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EURNE* 12,445,2002
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intracerebral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 8 µg/kg
|
Endocrine: Change in LH
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EJPHAZ 491,77,2004
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 405 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
YKKZAJ 94,1620,1974
|
intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 4 mg/kg
|
Gastrointestinal: Ulceration or bleeding from stomach
|
FATOAO 50,77,1987
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intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 0.4 mg/kg
|
Gastrointestinal: Other changes
|
FATOAO 50,77,1987
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intravenous | cat
lowest published toxic dose: 1 µg/kg
|
Vascular: Regional or general arteriolar constriction | Vascular: Change in plasma or blood volume
NNAPBA 361,665,2000
|
intravenous | cat
lowest published toxic dose: 10 µg/kg
|
Brain and Coverings: Changes in circulation | Cardiac: Change in rate Vascular: BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
AEPPAE 369,591,2004
|
intravenous | guinea pig
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 28 mg/kg
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Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Bronchiolar constriction, including asthma
|
JPMSAE 57,1543,1968
|
intravenous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 352 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
JPETAB 105,80,1952
|
intravenous | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 66 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
JPETAB 105,80,1952
|
intravenous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 100 µg/kg/10 minute
|
Cardiac: Pulse rate decreased with fall in BP
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NSAPCC 359,331,1999
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intravenous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 30 µg/kg/10 minute
|
Cardiac: Cardiac output | Vascular: BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Vascular: Measurement of regional blood flow
NSAPCC 359,331,1999
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intravenous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 10 µg/kg
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Vascular: BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
|
EJPHAZ 502,239,2004
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intravenous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 30 µg/kg
|
Cardiac: Change in rate
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JPHSC* 104,263,2007
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subcutaneous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >1,997 mg/kg
|
N/R
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JPETAB 105,80,1952
|
subcutaneous | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 257 mg/kg
|
N/R
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JPETAB 105,80,1952
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
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N/R
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: X3563 |
Number of Industries 1; Total Number of Facilities 10; Number of Occupations 2; Total Number of Employees Exposed 53; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 26 | |||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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REFERENCE
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster-whole sex chrom. loss
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EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster-reciprocal translocation
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
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REFERENCE
AEPPAE
|
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.)
V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC.
|
AJOGAH
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American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial
Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920-
|
AJPHAP
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American Journal of Physiology. (American Physiological Soc., 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda,
MD 20814) V.1- 1898-
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BIREBV
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Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL
61820) V.1- 1969-
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BJPCAL
|
British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For
publisher information, see BJPCBM.
|
EJPHAZ
|
European Journal of Pharmacology. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam,
Netherlands) V.1- 1967-
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EURNE*
|
European Neuropsychopharmacology (Elsevier Science, P.O.Box 7247-7682,Philadelphia,PA 19170
-7682,USA OR Elsevier Science B.V.,P.O.Box 1270,1000 BG Amsterdam,The Netherlands) V.1-
Nov.1990-
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FATOAO
|
Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O
Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939-
|
JOENAK
|
Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester,
Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1939-
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JPBAA7
|
Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology. (London, UK) V.1-96, 1892-1968. For publisher
information, see JPTLAS.
|
JPETAB
|
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E.
Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10-
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JPHSC*
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JPMSAE
|
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave.,
NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961-
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JRPFA4
|
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way,
Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1960-
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NNAPBA
|
Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fuer Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.264-271, 1969-71. For
publisher information, see NSAPCC.
|
NSAPCC
|
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. (Springer Verlag, Heidelberger, Pl. 3, D-1000
Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.272- 1972-
|
PRGLBA
|
Prostaglandins. (Geron-X, Inc., P.O. Box 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.1- 1972-
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PSEBAA
|
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04-
|
SCIEAS
|
Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC
20005) V.1- 1895-
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YKKZAJ
|
Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. (Nippon Yakugakkai, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
150, Japan) No.1- 1881-
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