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| UPDATE: May 2009 | MW: 202.26 | MF: C16H10 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
DNA adduct
|
oral | rat
50 µg/kg
|
TOXID9 44,306,2005
|
DNA adduct
|
rat
liver
|
30 µmol/L/24 hour
|
MUTAEX 22,55,2007
|
DNA damage
|
Escherichia coli
|
34.8 µg/L/3 hour (+enzymatic activation step)
|
MUREAV 515,85,2002
|
DNA damage
|
hamster
fibroblast
|
50 µmol/L/2 hour (-enzymatic activation step)
|
MUREAV 650,96,2008
|
DNA damage
|
human
ovary
|
30 µmol/L
|
MUREAV 575,17,2005
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
Salmonella typhimurium
|
1 µg/plate (-enzymatic activation step)
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EMMUEG 44,304,2004
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mutation in microorganisms
|
Salmonella typhimurium
|
559.2 pmol/L (+enzymatic activation step)
|
MUREAV 626,88,2007
|
mutation in mammalian somatic cells
|
hamster
ovary
|
20 mg/L
|
ENMUDM 6,539,1984
|
mutation in mammalian somatic cells
|
human
lymphocyte
|
2 µmol/L
|
DTESD7 10,277,1982
|
morphological transform
|
rat
embryo
|
50 mg/L
|
JNCIAM 51,799,1973
|
sister chromatid exchange
|
hamster
ovary
|
9 mg/L
|
MUREAV 174,125,1986
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
skin | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 280 mg/kg/58 week- intermittent
|
Tumorigenic: Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria | Skin and Appendages: Tumors Tumorigenic: Tumors at site of application
JNCIAM 56,1237,1976
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intravenous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 100 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
CSLNX* NX#00205
|
oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 2 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
AIHAAP 23,95,1962
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 1,000 mg/kg
|
Liver: Changes in liver weight
|
EESADV 59,102,2004
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 1,000 mg/kg
|
Blood: Other changes
|
EESADV 59,102,2004
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 2,000 mg/kg
|
Blood: Changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
|
EESADV 59,102,2004
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 200 mg/kg
|
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation: Recording from peripheral motor nerve | Behavioral: Ataxia Behavioral: Alteration of operant conditioning
IJTOFN 22,263,2003
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 200 mg/kg
|
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation: Recording from peripheral motor nerve | Behavioral: Change in motor activity (specific assay) Behavioral: Alteration of operant conditioning
IJTOFN 22,263,2003
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 400 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Ataxia
|
IJTOFN 22,263,2003
|
skin | rabbit
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 3,180 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
AIHAAP 23,95,1962
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 67,500 mg/kg/90 day- intermittent
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) | Blood: Normocytic anemia Blood: Changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
TOXID9 36(1 Pt2),219,1997
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 135,000 mg/kg/90 day- intermittent
|
Behavioral: Food intake (animal) | Liver: Changes in liver weight
EESADV 59,102,2004
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 90,000 mg/kg/60 day- intermittent
|
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
|
EESADV 59,102,2004
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 4,500 mg/kg/30 day- intermittent
|
Blood: Other changes | Blood: Changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Blood: Changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
EESADV 59,102,2004
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 135,000 mg/kg/90 day- intermittent
|
Blood: Other changes | Blood: Changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
EESADV 59,102,2004
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 67,500 mg/kg/90 day- intermittent
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) | Blood: Changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
EESADV 59,102,2004
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 90,000 mg/kg/60 day- intermittent
|
Blood: Changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
|
EESADV 59,102,2004
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 9,000 mg/kg/60 day- intermittent
|
Blood: Other changes
|
EESADV 59,102,2004
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 13,500 mg/kg/90 day- intermittent
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
|
EESADV 59,102,2004
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Animal Inadequate Evidence
|
IMEMDT 32,355,1983
|
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Human No Adequate Data
|
IMEMDT 32,355,1983
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International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Group 3
|
IMSUDL 7,56,1987
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 558,155,2004
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 558,7,2004
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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TOLED5 140-141,353,2003
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 567,401,2004
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 589,208,2005
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 636,95,2007
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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MUREAV 543,17,2003
|
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974
|
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974: Hazard Code: T0379; | Number of Industries 6; Total Number of Facilities 90; Number of Occupations 3; Total Number of Employees Exposed 382
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
|
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: T0379 |
Number of Industries 22; Total Number of Facilities 1,019; Number of Occupations 17; Total Number of Employees Exposed 21,337; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 2,138 | ||||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
|
|
REFERENCE
ATSDR TOXICOLOGY PROFILE (NTIS** PB/95/264370)
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EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Cell transform.-RLV F344 rat embryo
|
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: CHO gene mutation
|
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
|
EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
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On EPA IRIS database
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EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
|
NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by HPLC, 5506; by GC, 5515
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
|
REFERENCE
AIHAAP
|
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH
44311) V.19- 1958-
|
CSLNX*
|
U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange
Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010)
|
DTESD7
|
Developments in Toxicology and Environtal Science. (Elsevier Science, New York, NY) V.1-15,
1977-87. Discontinued
|
EESADV
|
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN
55802) V.1- 1977-
|
EMMUEG
|
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY
10003) V.10- 1987-
|
ENMUDM
|
Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see
EMMUEG.
|
IJTOFN
|
International Journal of Toxicology. (Taylor & Francis, 47 Runway Rd., Suite g, Levittown, PA
19057) V.16- 1997-
|
IMEMDT
|
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications
Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972-
|
IMSUDL
|
IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY
12210) No.1- 1979-
|
JNCIAM
|
Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher
information, see JJIND8.
|
MUREAV
|
Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
|
MUTAEX
|
Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ,
UK) V.1- 1986-
|
TOLED5
|
Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands)
V.1- 1977-
|
TOXID9
|
Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1-
1981-
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