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| UPDATE: February 2009 | MW: 379.47 | MF: C22H22FN3O2 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intravenous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 0.88 mg/kg (1 day after birth)
|
Reproductive: Maternal effects: Uterus, cervix, vagina | Reproductive: Maternal effects: Postpartum
LIFSAK 72,1093,2003
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intramuscular | human
lowest published toxic dose: 41.7 µg/kg
|
Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) | Behavioral: Analgesia
AJEMEN 20,39,2002
|
intramuscular | human
lowest published toxic dose: 0.7 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Analgesia
|
AEMME* 8,873,2001
|
intramuscular | human
lowest published lethal dose: 0.7 mg/kg
|
Cardiac: Arrythmias (indlucing changes in conduction) | Cardiac: EKG changes not diagnostic of above
AEMED3 41,546,2003
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 72 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) | Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea
ZMZADD 5(2),65,1985
|
intravenous | human
lowest published toxic dose: 0.3 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Analgesia
|
AEMME* 8,873,2001
|
intravenous | human
lowest published toxic dose: 0.1 mg/kg
|
Cardiac: Arrythmias (indlucing changes in conduction)
|
AEMED3 41,546,2003
|
intravenous | human
lowest published toxic dose: 0.1 mg/kg
|
Cardiac: EKG changes not diagnostic of above
|
AEMED3 41,546,2003
|
intravenous | human
lowest published toxic dose: 0.9 mg/kg
|
Cardiac: Arrythmias (indlucing changes in conduction) | Cardiac: Pulse rate increased without fall in BP Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea
AEMED3 41,546,2003
|
intravenous | human
lowest published toxic dose: 0.9 mg/kg
|
Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Other enzymes
|
AEMED3 41,546,2003
|
intravenous | man
lowest published toxic dose: 133 µg/kg
|
Behavioral: Coma
|
JCLPDE 47,94,1986
|
intravenous | man
lowest published toxic dose: 80 µg/kg
|
Behavioral: Rigidity (includes catalepsy) | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea Skin and Appendages: Other: Sweating
JKMSEH 17,715,2002
|
intravenous | man
lowest published toxic dose: 0.36 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold | Cardiac: Change in rate Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory obstruction
AEMED3 41,546,2003
|
intravenous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 20 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea
ARZNAD 13,205,1963
|
intravenous | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 30 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea
ARZNAD 13,205,1963
|
intravenous | woman
lowest published toxic dose: 20 µg/kg
|
Gastrointestinal: Other changes
|
AANEAB 45,501,2001
|
intravenous | woman
lowest published toxic dose: 12.5 mg/kg
|
Cardiac: Arrythmias (indlucing changes in conduction)
|
AEMED3 41,546,2003
|
oral | human
lowest published toxic dose: 223 µg/kg/12 day- intermittent
|
Behavioral: Wakefulness | Behavioral: Tremor Behavioral: Muscle weakness
ARZNAD 22,93,1972
|
oral | mouse
lethal dose : >160 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
ARZNAD 13,205,1963
|
oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 750 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
TXAPA9 18,185,1971
|
parenteral | human
lowest published lethal dose: 0.36 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
AJEMEN 22,27,2004
|
subcutaneous | mammal (species unspecified)
lowest published toxic dose: 1 mg/kg
|
Gastrointestinal: Decreased motility or constipation
|
EJPHAZ 544,153,2006
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 125 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
TXAPA9 6,63,1964
|
subcutaneous | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >100 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
NIIRDN 6,533,1982
|
unreported route | mammal (species unspecified)
lowest published toxic dose: 1 mg/kg
|
Blood: Change in clotting factors
|
FATOAO 49,46,1986
|
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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IDPYAK 1,203,1974
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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MDCHAG 4(2),199,1967
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
ARPTDI 43,441,2003
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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CMAJAX 166,932,2002
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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AEMED3 41,546,2003
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
TPHSDY 24,619,2003
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
ENTOX* -,372,2005
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
AJEMEN 22,28,2004
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
PSBUL* 35,66,2001
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
PSBUL* 36,91,2002
|
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| ||
NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
|
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: X4644 |
Number of Industries 2; Total Number of Facilities 310; Number of Occupations 5; Total Number of Employees Exposed 3,340; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 2,588 | |||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
|
|
REFERENCE
EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
|
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
|
REFERENCE
AANEAB
|
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. (Munksgaard International Pub., POB 2148, DK-1016
Copenhagen K, Denmark) V.1- 1957-
|
AEMED3
|
Annals of Emergency Medicine. (American College of Emergency Physicians, 1125 Executive
Circle, Irving, TX 75038)
|
AEMME*
|
Academic emergency medicine: official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
(Philadelphia Pa Hanley And Belfus) V.1- 1994-
|
AJEMEN
|
American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.1- 1983-
|
ARPTDI
|
Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. (Annual Reviews, Inc., POB 10139, Palo Alto, CA
94303) V.16- 1976-
|
ARZNAD
|
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960
Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951-
|
CMAJAX
|
Canadian Medical Association Journal. (Canadian Medical Assoc., POB 8650, Ottawa, ON K1G 0G8,
Canada) V.1- 1911-
|
EJPHAZ
|
European Journal of Pharmacology. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam,
Netherlands) V.1- 1967-
|
ENTOX*
|
Encyclopedia of Toxicology: Reference Book, Elsevier, 2005
|
FATOAO
|
Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O
Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939-
|
IDPYAK
|
Industrial Pharmacology. (Mount Kisco, NY) V.1-3, 1974-79. Discontinued.
|
JCLPDE
|
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN
38124) V.39- 1978-
|
JKMSEH
|
Journal of Korean Medical Science. (Korean Academy of Medical Science, C.P.O. Box 2062,
Seoul, S. Korea) V.1- 1986-
|
LIFSAK
|
Life Sciences. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1-8,
1962-69; V.14- 1974-
|
MDCHAG
|
Medicinal Chemistry: A Series of Monographs. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth,
MN 55802) V.1- 1963-
|
NIIRDN
|
Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan)
|
PSBUL*
|
|
TPHSDY
|
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New
York, NY 10017) V.1- 1979-
|
TXAPA9
|
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)
V.1- 1959-
|
ZMZADD
|
Zhonghua Mazuixue Zazhi. Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology. (China International Book
Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1981-
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