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| UPDATE: February 2009 | MW: 159.63 | MF: C7H9NO•ClH |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
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ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
mutation in microorganisms
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Escherichia coli
|
1 mg/plate (+enzymatic activation step)
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ENMUDM 7(Suppl 5),1,1985
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mutation in microorganisms
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Salmonella typhimurium
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10 µg/plate (-enzymatic activation step)
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ENMUDM 7(Suppl 5),1,1985
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mutation in mammalian somatic cells
|
oral | mouse
2,250 mg/kg/3 day- continuous
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CRNGDP 15,2291,1994
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morphological transform
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rat
embryo
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195 µg/plate
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JJATDK 1,190,1981
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specific locus test
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oral | Drosophila melanogaster
500 µmol/L
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EMMUEG 24,75,1994
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 721 gm/kg/2 year- continuous
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Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Bladder tumors
NCITR* NCI-TR-89,1978
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oral | mouse
toxic dose : 216 gm/kg/78 week- continuous
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Tumorigenic: Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Bladder tumors
NCITR* NCI-TR-89,1978
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oral | mouse
toxic dose : 1,803 gm/kg/1 year- continuous
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Tumorigenic: Neoplastic by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Bladder tumors Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
IMEMDT 27,63,1982
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oral | mouse
toxic dose : 3,605 gm/kg/1 year- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Bladder tumors Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
IMEMDT 27,63,1982
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 180 gm/kg/2 year- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Bladder tumors Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Kidney tumors
NCITR* NCI-TR-89,1978
|
oral | rat
toxic dose : 360 gm/kg/78 week- continuous
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Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Bladder tumors Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Kidney tumors
NCITR* NCI-TR-89,1978
|
oral | rat
toxic dose : 2,905 gm/kg/83 week- continuous
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Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Bladder tumors Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
IMEMDT 27,63,1982
|
oral | rat
toxic dose : 5,810 gm/kg/83 week- continuous
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Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Bladder tumors Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
IMEMDT 27,63,1982
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 58,800 mg/kg/7 week- continuous
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Blood: Changes in spleen | Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
NCITR* NCI-TR-89,1978
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 73,500 mg/kg/7 week- continuous
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Blood: Changes in spleen | Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
NCITR* NCI-TR-89,1978
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
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REFERENCE
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Animal Sufficient Evidence
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IMEMDT 27,63,1982
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International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
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Human No Adequate Data
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IMEMDT 27,63,1982
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International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
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Group 2B
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IMSUDL 7,56,1987
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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MUREAV 584,1,2005
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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BCLPT* 96,131,2005
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 654,114,2008
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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MUREAV 654,114,2008
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
|
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: X8301 |
Number of Industries 1; Total Number of Facilities 50; Number of Occupations 3; Total Number of Employees Exposed 1,108 | |||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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REFERENCE
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat
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EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
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NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed);clear evidence:mouse,rat
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NCITR* NCI-TR-89,1978
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NTP 11th Report on Carcinogens,2004:Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
|
REFERENCE
BCLPT*
|
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology (Copenhagen, Denmark : Nordic Pharmacological
Society Oxford, UK : Distributed by Blackwell Munksgaard) V.94- 2004-
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CRNGDP
|
Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford
OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980-
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EMMUEG
|
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY
10003) V.10- 1987-
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ENMUDM
|
Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see
EMMUEG.
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IMEMDT
|
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications
Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972-
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IMSUDL
|
IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY
12210) No.1- 1979-
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JJATDK
|
JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W.
Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981-
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MUREAV
|
Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
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NCITR*
|
National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD) No.0-205.
For publisher information, see NTPTR*.
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