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| UPDATE: February 2006 | MW: 136.16 | MF: C8H8O2 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
skin | rabbit
500 mg/24 hour
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moderate
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FCTXAV 12,823,1974
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
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ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
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REFERENCE
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DNA damage
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mouse
lymphocyte
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7,020 µmol/L
|
MUREAV 203,155,1988
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mutation in mammalian somatic cells
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mouse
lymphocyte
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3,560 µmol/L
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MUTAEX 3,193,1988
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sister chromatid exchange
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human
lymphocyte
|
1 mmol/L
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MUREAV 206,17,1988
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
oral | guinea pig
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1,260 mg/kg
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Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity)
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FCTXAV 2,327,1964
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oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1,859 mg/kg
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Gastrointestinal: Necrotic changes | Gastrointestinal: Other changes Liver: Fatty liver degeneration
GISAAA 58(8),20,1993
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oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1,858.6 mg/kg
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N/R
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GISAAA -,20,1993
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oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 1,850 mg/kg
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Gastrointestinal: Necrotic changes
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GISAAA -,20,1993
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oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1,510 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity)
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FCTXAV 2,327,1964
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oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1,847.8 mg/kg
|
N/R
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GISAAA -,20,1993
|
skin | rabbit
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >5 gm/kg
|
N/R
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FCTXAV 12,823,1974
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 55,200 µg/kg/30 day- intermittent
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Cardiac: Changes in heart weight | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight Blood: Changes in other cell count (unspecified)
GISAAA 58(8),20,1993
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 18.4 mg/kg/10 day- intermittent
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in kidney weight | Blood: Luekopenia
GISAAA -,20,1993
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 36.8 mg/kg/20 day- intermittent
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Cardiac: Changes in heart weight | Blood: Changes in other cell count (unspecified)
GISAAA -,20,1993
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 55.2 mg/kg/30 day- intermittent
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) | Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Dehydrogenases Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Transaminases
GISAAA -,20,1993
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
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REFERENCE
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
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REFERENCE
Occupational Exposure Limit - RUSSIA
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short term exposure limit 5 mg/m3, Skin, JUN2003
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD or SURVEY
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REFERENCE
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: X5044 |
Number of Industries 40; Total Number of Facilities 6,993; Number of Occupations 62; Total Number of Employees Exposed 100,333; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 61,328 | |||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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REFERENCE
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
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Used as flavor and fragrance chemical
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EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
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EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
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REFERENCE
FCTXAV
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Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see
FCTOD7.
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GISAAA
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Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga,
113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936-
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MUREAV
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Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
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MUTAEX
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Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ,
UK) V.1- 1986-
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