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| UPDATE: May 2006 | MW: 209.27 | MF: C13H11N3 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
cytogenetic analysis
|
hamster
lung
|
1 mg/L
|
JNCIAM 59,289,1977
|
cytogenetic analysis
|
hamster
fibroblast
|
4 µmol/L
|
ECREAL 85,239,1974
|
cytogenetic analysis
|
human
HeLa cell
|
1 mg/L/1 hour
|
ECREAL 39,296,1965
|
DNA damage
|
hamster
lung
|
100 µmol/L/5 minute
|
MUREAV 503,21,2002
|
DNA damage
|
mammal (species unspecified)
lymphocyte
|
13,500 nmol/L
|
ZEKBAI 67,127,1965
|
DNA damage
|
mouse
Ascites tumor
|
48 µmol/L
|
BBACAQ 374,96,1974
|
DNA damage
|
salmon
sperm
|
100 mmol
|
ABBIA4 120,292,1967
|
DNA inhibition
|
human
fibroblast
|
10 µmol/L
|
MUREAV 183,89,1987
|
DNA inhibition
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
100 mg/kg
|
MUREAV 46,305,1977
|
DNA inhibition
|
mouse
embryo
|
1 µmol/L
|
MOPMA3 21,739,1982
|
DNA repair
|
Escherichia coli
|
1 mg/plate
|
MUREAV 54,101,1978
|
unscheduled DNA synthesis
|
rat
liver
|
1 µmol/L
|
ENMUDM 3,11,1981
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
Escherichia coli
|
10 µg/plate (-enzymatic activation step)
|
MUREAV 25,187,1974
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
other microorganisms
|
4 mg/L (-enzymatic activation step)
|
JMOBAK 3,762,1961
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
other microorganisms
|
7,500 µg/L (-enzymatic activation step)
|
JOVIAM 16,1000,1975
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
other microorganisms
|
10 µmol/L (-enzymatic activation step)
|
GENTAE 90,1,1978
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
other microorganisms
|
5 mg/L (-enzymatic activation step)
|
VIRLAX 37,335,1969
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
Salmonella typhimurium
|
1 µg/plate (+enzymatic activation step)
|
CPBTAL 35,792,1987
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
Saccharomyes cerevisiae
|
25 µmol/L (-enzymatic activation step)
|
MUREAV 82,87,1981
|
micronucleus test
|
hamster
lung
|
9 µmol/L/3 hour (-enzymatic activation step)
|
MUREAV 503,21,2002
|
gene conversion and mitotic recombination
|
Saccharomyes cerevisiae
|
1 µmol/L
|
MGGEAE 144,131,1976
|
morphological transform
|
mouse
embryo
|
1 µmol/L
|
MOPMA3 21,739,1982
|
morphological transform
|
rat
embryo
|
370 ng/plate
|
JJATDK 1,190,1981
|
other mutation test systems
|
mouse
embryo
|
1 µmol/L
|
MOPMA3 21,739,1982
|
sister chromatid exchange
|
hamster
lung
|
1 mg/L
|
JNCIAM 59,289,1977
|
sister chromatid exchange
|
hamster
ovary
|
20 µg/L
|
ENMUDM 4,65,1982
|
sister chromatid exchange
|
hamster
fibroblast
|
1 µmol/L
|
ECREAL 85,239,1974
|
specific locus test
|
intraperitoneal | silkworm
50 mg
|
MUREAV 22,295,1974
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 50 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
CHTHBK 16,371,1971
|
intravenous | cat
lowest published lethal dose: 11,111 µg/kg
|
Olfaction: Other olfaction effects | Eye: Other eye effects Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Other changes
LANCAO 196,838,1919
|
oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >1 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
JMCMAR 18,320,1975
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 140 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
BJEPA5 28,1,1947
|
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Animal Inadequate Evidence
|
IMEMDT 24,195,1980
|
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Human No Adequate Data
|
IMEMDT 24,195,1980
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
EMMUEG 45,100,2005
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
EMMUEG 44,163,2004
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
|
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: X6466 |
Number of Industries 1; Total Number of Facilities 7; Number of Occupations 2; Total Number of Employees Exposed 628; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 621 | |||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
|
|
REFERENCE
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: D melanogaster-whole sex chrom. loss
|
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: L5178Y cells in vitro-TK test; E coli polA without S9
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EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Histidine reversion-Ames test
|
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: In vitro SCE-nonhuman
|
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vivo SCE-nonhuman
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EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat
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EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster-nondisjunction
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EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: S cerevisiae gene conversion
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EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
|
REFERENCE
ABBIA4
|
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN
55802) V.31- 1951-
|
BBACAQ
|
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam,
Netherlands) V.1- 1947-
|
BJEPA5
|
British Journal of Experimental Pathology. (Blackwell Scientific Pub. Ltd., POB 88, Oxford,
UK) V.1- 1920-
|
CHTHBK
|
Chemotherapy (Basel). (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.13-
1968-
|
CPBTAL
|
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., USA, 1255 Howard St., San
Francisco, CA 94103) V.6- 1958-
|
ECREAL
|
Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.10-
1950-
|
EMMUEG
|
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY
10003) V.10- 1987-
|
ENMUDM
|
Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see
EMMUEG.
|
GENTAE
|
Genetics. (Genetics Business Office, POB 64025, Baltimore, MD 21264) V.1- 1916-
|
IMEMDT
|
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications
Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972-
|
JJATDK
|
JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W.
Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981-
|
JMCMAR
|
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB
POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.6- 1963-
|
JMOBAK
|
Journal of Molecular Biology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-
1959-
|
JNCIAM
|
Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher
information, see JJIND8.
|
JOVIAM
|
Journal of Virology. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006)
V.1- 1967-
|
LANCAO
|
Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1- 1823-
|
MGGEAE
|
Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed.
Rep. Ger.) V.99- 1967-
|
MOPMA3
|
Molecular Pharmacology. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202)
V.1- 1965-
|
MUREAV
|
Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
|
VIRLAX
|
Virology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1955-
|
ZEKBAI
|
Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher
information, see JCROD7.
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