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| UPDATE: November 2007 | MW: 269.33 | MF: C15H15N3O2 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
cytogenetic analysis
|
parenteral | frog
28 gm/L
|
CYTBAI 25,175,1979
|
DNA damage
|
oral | mouse
2 gm/kg
|
MUREAV 465,11,2000
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
mouse
lymphocyte
|
10 mg/L (+enzymatic activation step)
|
EMMUEG 12,85,1988
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
Salmonella typhimurium
|
10 µg/plate (+/-enzymatic activation step)
|
SCIEAS 236,933,1987
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
Salmonella typhimurium
|
50 mg/L/2 hour (-enzymatic activation step)
|
EMMUEG 44,329,2004
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
Salmonella typhimurium
|
100 mg/L/2 hour (+enzymatic activation step)
|
EMMUEG 44,329,2004
|
sister chromatid exchange
|
hamster
ovary
|
5 mg/L
|
SCIEAS 236,933,1987
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 433 gm/kg/2 year- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Tumors Liver: Tumors
NTPTR* NTP-TR-222,1982
|
oral | mouse
toxic dose : 216 gm/kg/2 year- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Tumors Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Bronchogenic carcinoma
NTPTR* NTP-TR-222,1982
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 432,600 mg/kg/103 week- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Neoplastic by RTECS criteria | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Tumors
NTIS** PB82-230061
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 432,600 mg/kg/103 week- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Neoplastic by RTECS criteria | Liver: Tumors Blood: Lymphoma including Hodgkin's disease
NTIS** PB82-230061
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 180 gm/kg/2 year- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Liver: Tumors Blood: Leukemia
NTPTR* NTP-TR-222,1982
|
oral | rat
toxic dose : 216 gm/kg/2 year- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Liver: Tumors Blood: Leukemia
NTPTR* NTP-TR-222,1982
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 432,600 mg/kg/103 week- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Liver: Tumors
NTIS** PB82-230061
|
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 8,080 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) | Cardiac: Other changes Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea
GISAAA 53(10),92,1988
|
intraperitoneal | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 8,190 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) | Cardiac: Other changes Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea
GISAAA 53(10),92,1988
|
oral | mouse
lethal dose : >14 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
GISAAA 53(10),93,1988
|
oral | rat
lethal dose : >14 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
GISAAA 53(10),93,1988
|
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 168 gm/kg/14 day- continuous
|
Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
|
NTPTR* NTP-TR-222,1982
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 109 gm/kg/13 week- continuous
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) | Blood: Changes in spleen
NTIS** NTP-TR-222,1982
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 35 gm/kg/14 day- continuous
|
Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
|
NTPTR* NTP-TR-222,1982
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 91 gm/kg/13 week- continuous
|
Endocrine: Other changes | Blood: Changes in spleen Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
NTIS** NTP-TR-222,1982
|
skin | human
lowest published toxic concentration: 1 pph/72 hour- continuous
|
Skin: After topical application: Dermatitis, allergic
|
AJCDE* 13,101,2002
|
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Animal Limited Evidence
|
IMEMDT 48,149,1990
|
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Animal Inadequate Evidence
|
IMEMDT 8,97,1975
|
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Human No Adequate Data
|
IMEMDT 8,97,1975
|
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Group 3
|
IMEMDT 48,149,1990
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
JACTDZ 15,311,1996
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
ENTOX* -,104,2005
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
MUREAV 584,1,2005
|
| ||
STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| ||
NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974
|
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974: Hazard Code: M2104; | Number of Industries 8; Total Number of Facilities 164; Number of Occupations 17; Total Number of Employees Exposed 3,929
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
|
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: M2104 |
Number of Industries 9; Total Number of Facilities 516; Number of Occupations 16; Total Number of Employees Exposed 20,479; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 1,215 | ||||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
|
|
REFERENCE
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat
|
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
|
Used for dyeing textiles, sheepskins and furs, and for coloring polymethyl methacrylate
|
EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
|
EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
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NCI Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);clear evidence:mouse,rat
|
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
|
REFERENCE
AJCDE*
|
American Journal of Contact Dermatitis: Official Journal of the American Contact Dermatitis
Society (Philadelphia, PA : W.B. Saunders, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich) V.1-14 1990-2003.
|
CYTBAI
|
Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) V.1- 1969-
|
EMMUEG
|
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY
10003) V.10- 1987-
|
ENTOX*
|
Encyclopedia of Toxicology: Reference Book, Elsevier, 2005
|
GISAAA
|
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga,
113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936-
|
IMEMDT
|
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications
Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972-
|
JACTDZ
|
Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New
York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued.
|
MUREAV
|
Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
|
NTIS**
|
National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse
for Scientific & Technical Information.
|
NTPTR*
|
National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709)
No.206-
|
SCIEAS
|
Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC
20005) V.1- 1895-
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