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This report describes a procedure that underground coal mine operators may use to comply with
the United States Mine Safety and Health Administration's regulation regarding weekly exhaust
emissions testing of diesel-powered equipment. The regulation, published in Part 7, Title
30 of the Code of Federal Regulations, will become effective November 25, 1997.(3) The procedure consists of four parts: loading an engine using the torque
converter stall method, measuring gaseous emissions while the engine is loaded,
recording test results, and based on the results, determining if immediate
engine maintenance is required. A portable gas analyzer is used to measure CO
(and possibly other emissions) to determine if maintenance is needed. The
analyzer is also used to measure CO2 or O2 to verify
proper engine loading. Laboratory experiments using this procedure detected an
induced engine fault, and two separate field evaluations demonstrated that
results could be obtained quickly, accurately, and reproducibly.
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