International Chemical Safety Cards
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2,3,5-TRICHLOROPHENOL
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ICSC: 0589
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I
M
P
O
R
T
A
N
T
D
A
T
A
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
COLOURLESS
CRYSTALS
, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
PHYSICAL DANGERS:
CHEMICAL DANGERS:
The substance decomposes
on heating,
on burning
and
on contact with strong
oxidants
producing
toxic and corrosive fumes
including
hydrogen chloride
.
The substance is a weak acid.
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS:
TLV not established.
MAK not established.
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ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation of its aerosol,
through the skin
and
by ingestion.
INHALATION RISK:
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly
when dispersed
EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
See Notes.
EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
See Notes.
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Boiling point: 248-253°C
Melting point: 62°C
Solubility in water:
poor
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Relative vapour density (air = 1): 6.8
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 3.8
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ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
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The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms.
The substance may cause long-term effects in the aquatic environment.
This substance does enter the environment under normal use. Great care, however, should be given to avoid any additional release, e.g. through inappropriate disposal.
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N O T E S
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Insufficient data are available on the effect of this substance on human health, therefore utmost care must be taken.
No data are available on this isomer but a mixture of trichlorophenols may cause irritation of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. These substances may cause acute metabolic effects resulting in damage in several organs notably CNS. Some technical products may contain highly toxic impurities including polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and -furans.
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0589
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2,3,5-TRICHLOROPHENOL
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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