International Chemical Safety Cards

LINDANE

ICSC: 0053

gamma-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane
gamma-BHC
gamma-HCH
C₆H₆Cl₆
Molecular mass: 290.8

ICSC #    0053
CAS #     58-89-9
RTECS # GV4900000
UN #        2761
EC #         602-043-00-6
November 25, 2009 Validated

TYPES OF HAZARD/ EXPOSURE	ACUTE HAZARDS/ SYMPTOMS	PREVENTION	FIRST AID/ FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE	Not combustible. Liquid formulations containing organic solvents may be flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.		In case of fire in the surroundings: use appropriate extinguishing media.
EXPLOSION	Risk of fire and explosion if formulations contain flammable/explosive solvents.		In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.

EXPOSURE		AVOID ALL CONTACT! AVOID EXPOSURE OF BREASTFEEDING WOMEN!
•INHALATION	Cough. Sore throat. Further see Ingestion.	Avoid inhalation of dust	Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
•SKIN	MAY BE ABSORBED!	Protective gloves. Protective clothing.	Wear protective gloves when administering first aid. Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer for medical attention.
•EYES	Redness.	Face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.	First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
•INGESTION	Nausea. Vomiting. Diarrhoea. Headache. Dizziness. Tremor Convulsions.	Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.	Rinse mouth. Give a slurry of activated charcoal in water to drink, but NOT if convulsions occur . Refer immediately for medical attention.

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL

STORAGE

PACKAGING & LABELLING

Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and particulates adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance, chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus, protective gloves. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Sweep spilled substance into non-metallic, sealable containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place.

Well closed. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing. Separated from bases, metals, food and feedstuffs.

Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
Note: C
T symbol
N symbol
R: 20/21-25-48/22-64-50/53
S: 1/2-36/37-45-60-61
UN Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Packing Group: III
Signal: Danger
Skull-Health haz-Enviro
Toxic if swallowed
Toxic in contact with skin
Harmful if inhaled dust
Suspected of causing cancer
May cause harm to breast-fed children
Causes damage to central nervous system
May cause damage to nervous system, bone marrow and liver through prolonged or repeated exposure
Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

SEE IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON BACK

ICSC: 0053

Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety & the Commission of the European Communities (C) IPCS CEC 1994. No modifications to the International version have been made except to add the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.

International Chemical Safety Cards

LINDANE

ICSC: 0053

I

M

P

O

R

T

A

N

T

D

A

T

A

PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER .

PHYSICAL DANGERS:

CHEMICAL DANGERS:
On contact with hot surfaces or flames this substance decomposes forming toxic and corrosive fumes including chlorine, hydrogen chloride and phosgene (See ICSCs #0007, #0126 and #0163.) Reacts with bases , producing trichlorobenzene , and with powdered metals .

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS:
OSHA PEL: TWA 0.5 mg/m³ skin
NIOSH REL: TWA 0.5 mg/m³ skin
NIOSH IDLH: 50 mg/m³ See: 58899
TLV: 0.5 mg/mł as TWA; (skin); A3 (confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans); (ACGIH 2009).
MAK: 0.1 mg/mł; (Inhalable fraction);
Peak limitation category: II(8);
skin absorption (H);
Carcinogen category: 4; Pregnancy risk group: C; BAT issued;
(DFG 2009).

ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol, through the skin and by ingestion. 507

INHALATION RISK:
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed.

EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system , resulting in convulsions. Exposure may result in death. Medical observation is indicated.

EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
The substance may have effects on the the nervous system, bone marrow and the liver . Tumours have been detected in experimental animals but may not be relevant to humans. Animal tests show that this substance possibly causes toxicity to human reproduction or development. tter size in 2nd generation mice in mice when given orally (http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/suppl7/Suppl7-88.pdf)

PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES

Boiling point: 323°C
Melting point: 113°C
Density: 1.9
g/cmł
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 0.0007
(very poor)

Vapour pressure, Pa at 20°C: 0.0012
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 3.61- 3.72

ENVIRONMENTAL
DATA

The substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms. Bioaccumulation of this chemical may occur along the food chain, for example in fish and in seafood. The substance may cause long-term effects in the aquatic environment. This substance does enter the environment under normal use. Great care, however, should be given to avoid any additional release, e.g. through inappropriate disposal.

N O T E S

Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested. Carrier solvents used in commercial formulations may change physical and toxicological properties. Do NOT take working clothes home. Do NOT use in the vicinity of a fire or a hot surface, or during welding. See also ICSC #0487 Hexachlorocyclohexane (mixed isomers), #0795 alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane, #0796 beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane .

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

ICSC: 0053	LINDANE
(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:

Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation in the country of use. The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.