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Volume
7 Number 2 June 2009 |
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President's Budget Request for FY2010 Fire/EMS Safety, Health, and Survival Week, June 14–20, 2009 New Podcast Addresses Workplace Health and Safety Issues for Women In Memoriam: NIOSH Researcher Dr. Paul Baron NIOSH Awards Contract for Support of EEOICPA Scientific Support Activities Share Your Workplace Safety and Health Global Success Stories With Us |
Janice Huy Awarded Prestigious Exemplary Service Medal “Safe in Sound” Award, Nominations Accepted through August 1, 2009 NIOSH Seeks Comments on the Following: Approval Tests and Standards for Closed-Circuit Escape Respirators Quality Assurance Requirements for Respirators Prevention through Design Plan for the National Initiative Three New Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) Reports Now Available |
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News from Our Partners Washington State Campaigning for Workplace Safety r2p Corner |
NORA Communication Products |
From
the Director's Desk |
A Time For ChangeIf you randomly asked a passerby to identify Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, you might receive a blank stare in response. 'Wilhelm who?' Roentgen's name is not widely recognized, although his brainchild is well known. Roentgen was the German physicist who inadvertently discovered x-rays in 1895 and pioneered their use. This scientific advancement has had an incalculable impact. Among other applications, radiographs have been one of the fundamental tools to aid in diagnosing work-related lung diseases such as asbestosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis (also known as black lung disease), and silicosis. More recently, x-rays have been used to perform computerized axial tomography scans of the chest to diagnose bronchiolitis obliterans (severe obstructive lung disease associated with occupational exposures to food flavorings). NIOSH administers the long-standing federal program for health surveillance of underground coal miners to detect coal workers' pneumoconiosis. Under that program alone, more than 400,000 chest x-rays of miners have been taken since 1970. Those x-rays, stored in NIOSH's Morgantown, West Virginia facility, provide a unique historical record and an ongoing resource for researchers. They also serve as a reminder that we can never relax our vigilance against this terrible occupational disease. Like other technologies from the last century that have since been overtaken by newer advancements, old-fashioned film-based radiographic imaging is being replaced by digital imaging. For NIOSH, this offers exciting opportunities for advancing the basic tool of the Coal Workers’ Health Surveillance Program to keep pace with technological innovation. At the same time, it challenges us to make sure that the transition is orderly. NIOSH is engaging our partners, both in the U.S. and abroad, to implement this transition. Engaging our international colleagues is important because NIOSH's system for classifying lung abnormalities identified through x-rays is based on a system developed by the International Labour Office (ILO). Maintaining harmony between the NIOSH and ILO systems is important for maintaining international consistency in interpreting radiographs. This month the NIOSH science blog looks at the NIOSH transition to digital imaging. It addresses the advantages of modern digital imaging over film-based imaging, and the implications of a changeover for the NIOSH Coal Workers’ Health Surveillance Program. The coal industry continues to be a key component of the U.S. economy. Business, labor, government, and the medical community have a common interest in keeping miners healthy, and consequently helping to keep their families, their communities, and our nation strong. Please read more about the Coal Workers’ Health Surveillance Program at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/surveillance/ords/CoalWorkersHealthSurvProgram.html and please join this discussion on the blog http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/blog/nsb060209_chest-radiography.html and offer your recommendations and comments for adapting digital imaging to meet the goals of the program. We look forward to serving the needs of our stakeholders in the 21st Century as diligently as we served them in the 20th Century. |
President's Budget Request for FY2010 |
The President's budget for fiscal year 2010 proposes $424 million for NIOSH—an $8 million increase over FY09 funding. The proposed increase includes $5 million for NIOSH's strategic research program on the occupational health and safety implications and applications of nanotechnology. More information can be found on page 36 of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Fiscal Year 2010 Budget in Brief at http://www.hhs.gov/asrt/ob/docbudget/2010budgetinbrief.pdf. |
Fire/EMS Safety, Health, and Survival Week, June 14-20, 2009 |
NIOSH once again supports the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) Fire/EMS Safety, Health and Survival Week, June 14–20, 2009. The theme this year is Protect Yourself: Your Safety, Health and Survival Are Your Responsibility. NIOSH products from the Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program are included among the recommended resources for this fire fighter safety and health campaign. Fire departments are encouraged to use this week to review safety policies, correct safety deficiencies, provide training as needed, and evaluate the progress of efforts to improve fire fighter safety and health. More information is available at http://www.iafc.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=306. |
New Podcast Addresses Workplace Health and Safety Issues for |
"Workplace Safety and Women" is the topic of a new podcast released by NIOSH and the CDC Office of Women's Health http://www2a.cdc.gov/podcasts/player.asp?f=11503%20.This podcast focuses on four important issues for women at work: job stress, work schedules, reproductive health, and workplace violence. NIOSH researchers in both Morgantown and Cincinnati contributed to the podcast script that elaborates on how important each of these issues is for women in the work place. For more information go to http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/women/ or contact Dr. Naomi Swanson at nws3@cdc.gov or 513-533-8165. |
In Memoriam: NIOSH Researcher Dr. Paul Baron |
| Friends and colleagues were saddened to learn of the death of Dr. Paul Baron on May 20, 2009, after a long battle with cancer. Paul worked in the Division of Applied Research and Technology in Cincinnati, Ohio. Over his 30-year career, Paul made many exceptional and unique contributions to the field of aerosol science and occupational safety and health. He was a pioneer in aerosol measurement and has led the area of occupational aerosol sampling. His work in asbestos sampling and analytical research has also garnered international recognition. |
NIOSH Awards Contract for Support of EEOICPA Scientific Support |
NIOSH awarded a contract for support of NIOSH’s scientific support activities under the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act (EEOICPA) to a team led by Oak Ridge Associated Universities, based out of Oak Ridge, Tennessee. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ocas/pdfs/dr/pr050509.pdf. |
Share Your Workplace Safety and Health Global Success Stories With |
| Have you been involved in a global collaboration activity related to workplace safety and health? If so, NIOSH would like to hear about it. Please email your stories to Maria Sofia Lioce-Mata at MLiocemata@cdc.gov |
NIOSH Receives WHO-PAHO Award |
During the celebration of World Day for Safety and Health at Work 2009, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) gave NIOSH an award for its leadership and contributions to occupational safety and health in the region of the Americas. The theme this year was “protecting the health and safety of health care workers,” highlighting the importance that these workers have on improving public health.
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Janice Huy Awarded Prestigious Exemplary Service Medal |
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"Safe in Sound" Award, Nominations Accepted through August 1, 2009 |
NIOSH and the National Hearing Conservation Association are accepting nominations for the 2010 “Safe in Sound” award, which is given to companies or organizations that exemplify excellence in hearing loss prevention. Nominations will be accepted until August 1, 2009. Additional information and submission details can be found at http://www.safeinsound.us. |
NIOSH Seeks Comments on the Following: |
Approval Tests and Standards for Closed-Circuit Escape RespiratorsNIOSH reopened the comment period for Approval Tests and Standards for Closed-Circuit Escape Respirators. Comments on the proposed rule will be accepted until June 19, 2009. http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2009/E9-11938.htm Quality Assurance Requirements for RespiratorsThe comment period for proposed rulemaking on Quality Assurance Requirements for Respirators has been reopened. Comments will be accepted until October 9, 2009. http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2009/E9-11947.htm Prevention through Design Plan for the National InitiativeNIOSH is requesting comment on the draft NIOSH Technical Report: Prevention through Design Plan. Deadline for comments is August 22, 2009. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/review/public/160/ |
Three New Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) Reports Now Available |
The HHE Program evaluated ongoing concerns about a possible high rate of cancer among current and former employees in two office buildings at an aeronautics research center. Investigators found that 20 different types of cancer were diagnosed among the employees of the two buildings, but the different types of cancers did not suggest a common workplace exposure among those diagnosed. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hhe/reports/pdfs/2008-0166-3079.pdf The HHE Program evaluated potential exposures at a college’s sculpture studios. Investigators recommended that managers correct safety hazards in the studios and substitute a less toxic plastics adhesive that does not contain methylene chloride. To reduce exposure to welding fumes, it was recommended that adequate outdoor and replacement air be supplied to the sculpture studios and local exhaust ventilation be installed in the metalworking studio. The HHE Program evaluated potential exposures to flour dust at a bakery. Investigators recommended that the facility use local exhaust or general ventilation to lower dust levels in the bakery and that employees use slow, smooth movements when handling powdered ingredients to keep dust levels low. Investigators also recommended that a vacuum or wet wash method be used to clean up powder used in the bakery. |
Morbidity and Mortality @Work |
| Workplace safety and health issues of the self-employed and independent contractors have generated considerable interest within the research community. The data presented in this chart provides some perspective on the size of this workforce and the opportunities for research within each of the nine NORA sectors. For more details, see the chart at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/enews/enewsv7n2chart.html. |
News from Our Partners |
Heavy Metal Tests Reduce Exposure for Michigan Laboratory WorkersMichigan released annual reports for 2007 and 2008 that demonstrate the utility of using lab reports for elevated arsenic, cadmium, or mercury tests for public health surveillance and intervention. The reports show that sources of most elevated levels were non-occupational. However, where cases have been identified with an elevated metal test, follow-ups to those workplaces have proved successful in identifying correctable problems and reducing exposure to fellow workers. The reports can be found at http://www.oem.msu.edu/. Washington State Campaigning for Workplace SafetyBeginning in May 2009, the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries began a television, radio, and Internet advertising campaign to raise awareness about the importance of workplace safety. The campaign is cosponsored by four business and labor organizations. Information about the ad campaign and resources for making the workplace safe are at http://www.WorkSafe.Lni.wa.gov. |
R2p corner |
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NORA |
The National Public Safety Sub-Sector Agenda is now available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nora/. The agenda highlights research and partnership goals to improve the safety and health of more than 3.5 million workers in law enforcement, corrections, emergency medical services, and firefighting, including many volunteers. Contact the NORA coordinator (noracoordinator@cdc.gov) with any questions, suggestions, or to join others to work on these goals. |
NIOSH Science Blog |
Share your thoughts with us and others on the NIOSH Science Blog. Current and planned discussions are on: Solutions for Preventing Lead Poisoning and Hearing Loss at Indoor Firing Ranges http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/blog/nsb051809_firingrange.html Using Digital Chest Images to Monitor the Health of Coal Miners and Other Workers http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/blog/nsb060209_chest-radiography.html |
Communication Products |
If You Missed It The First Time, Catch Up On 2008 NIOSH Research Now!The NIOSH Bibliography of Communication and Research Products 2008 includes journal articles, book chapters, numbered publications, abstracts/proceedings, control technology reports, fatality assessment and control evaluation reports, fire fighter fatality investigation and prevention reports, and more! http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2009-129/ New Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation ReportAfter Conducting Fire Suppression Duties at a Structure Fire, Captain Collapses in Incident Scene Rehabilitation—Kansas. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/fire/reports/face200733.html More…To see other new NIOSH communication products, including documents and new and updated topic pages, go to the NIOSH “What’s New” page. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/whatsnew/. |
Upcoming Conferences |
A comprehensive list of upcoming conferences can be found at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/exhibits.html. |
Word of the Month |
| Digital Imaging—A form of x-ray imaging that captures images by using digital x-ray sensors rather than traditional photographic film. |
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