National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
            Bibliography of Extramural Research Grants

                               1994
                               
                               
Acute Care Systems
  
Nilssen O, Ries RK, Rivara FP, Gurney JG, Jurkovitch GJ.  The CAGE
questionnaire and the short Michigan alcohol screeningtest in trauma
patients: comparison of their correlations with biological alcohol
markers.  Journal of Trauma 1994 (June);36(6):784-8.
  
Hedges JR, Mullins RJ, Zimmer-Gembeck M, Helfand M, Southard P.  Oregon
trauma system: Change in initial admission site and post-admission
transfer of injured patients.  Academic Emergency Medicine 1994;
1(3):218-26.
  
Mullins RJ, Veum-Stone J, Helfand M, Zimmer-Gembeck M, Hodges JR,
Southard PA, Trunkey DD.  Outcome of hospitalized injured patients after
institution of a trauma system in an urban area.  JAMA 1994 (June);
271(24):1919-24.
  
Vassar MJ, Holcroft JW.  The case against using the APACHE system to
predict intensive care unit outcome in trauma patients.  Crit Care Clin
1994 (January);10(1):117-26.
  
Waller JA, Skelly JM, Davis JH, Herreid TW.  Characteristics, hospital
charges, and effects of road transportation injuries in Vermont.  Accid
Anal and Prev 1994;26(5):635-45.
  
Zaritsky A, French J, Schafermeyer R, Morton D.  A statewide evaluation
of pediatric prehospital and hospital emergency services.  Arch Pediatri
Adolesc Med 1994 (January);148:76-81.
  
Garrison HG, Runyan CW, Tintinalli JE, Barber CW, Bordly WC, Hargarten
SW, Pollock DA, Weiss HB.  Emergency department surveillance: An
examination of issues and proposal for a national strategy.  Annals of
Emergency Medicine 1994;24(5):849-55.

Waller JA, Skelly JM, Davis JH.  Characteristics, costs, and effects of
violence in Vermont.  Journal of Trauma 1994;37(6):921-7.

  
Acute Care Treatment
  
Kraus J, McArthur DL, Silberman TA.  The epidemiology of mild head
injury.  Seminars in Neurology 1994 (March);14(1):1-7.

Kyriacou DN, Arcine EL, Peek C, Kraus JF.  Effect of immediate
resuscitation on children with submersion injury.  Pediatrics 1994
(August);94(2):137-42.
  
McIntosh TK, Fernyak S, Yamakami I, Faden AI.  Central and systemic
kappa-opioid agonists exacerbate neurobehavioral response to brain
injury in rats.  Am J Physiology 1994 (September);273(3 Pt 2):R665-72.
  
Hurwitz EL.  The relative impact of chiropractic vs. medical management
of low back pain on health status in a multispecialty group practice. 
Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 1994;17(2):74-82.
  
  
Biomechanics
  
Best TM, McElhaney J, Garrett WE, Myers BS.  Characterization of the
passive responses of live skeletal muscle using the quasi-linear theory
of viscoelasticty.  Journal of Biomechanics 1994 (April);27(4):413-9.
  
Barbee KA, Thibault L.  Strain measurements in cultured vascular smooth
muscle cells subjected to mechanical deformation.  Annals of Biomedical
Engineering 1994;22(1):14-22.
  
Weaver L, Tencer AF, Trumble TE.  Tensions in the palmar ligaments of
the wrist. I. the normal wrist.  Journal of Hand Surgery 1994;
19A(3):464-74.
  
Myers BS, Arbogast K, Lobaugh B, Harper KD, Richardson WJ, Drezner MK. 
Improved assessment of lumbar vertebral body strength using supine
lateral dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.  Journal of Bone Mineral
Research 1994;9(5):687-93.
  
Cavanaugh JM, Walilko T, Walbridge A, Huang Y, King AI.  Average spine
acceleration: A new injury measure in the federally mandated SID side
impact dummy.  Proceedings of the 1994 Biomechanics of Side Impact
Meeting; May 1994;Detroit (MI).
  
Chang DG, Tencer AF, Ching P, Treece B, Senft D, Anderson PA.  Geometric
changes in the cervical spinal canal during impact.  Spine 1994;
9(8):973-80.
  
Greenspan SL, Myers ER, Maitland LA, Resnick NM, Hayes WC.  Fall
severity and bone mineral density as risk factors for hip fracture in
ambulatory elderly.  JAMA 1994 (January);271(2):128-33.
  
Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Arnold P, Reinartz J, Cusick JF, Maiman D,
Sances A.  Continuous motion analysis of the head-neck complex under
impact.  Journal of Spinal Disorders 1994;7(5):420-8.
  
Myers ER, Hayes WC.  Age-related hip fractures.  Current Opinion in
Orthopedics 1994;5:9-15.

Hardy WN, Khalil TB, King AI.  Literature review of head injury
biomechanics.  Int J Impact Engng 1994;15(4):561-86.
  
Greenspan SL, Myers ER, Maitland LA, Kido TH, Krasnow MB, Hayes WC. 
Trochanteric bone mineral density is associated with type of hip
fracture in the elderly.  Journal of Bone & Mineral Research 1994
(December);9(12):1889-94.

  
Intentional Injury
  
Shaffer D, Gould M, Hicks RC.  Worsening suicide rate in black
teenagers.  American Journal of Psychiatry 1994 (December);151(2):1810-2.

Parker B, McFarlane J, Soeken K.  Abuse during pregnancy:  effects on
maternal complications and birth weight in adult and teenage women. 
Obstetrics & Gynecology 1994 (September);84(3):323-8.
  
Isaac NE, Sanchez RL.  Emergency department responses to battered women
in Massachusetts.  Annals of Emergency Medicine 1994 (April);23(4):855-8.

Hemenway D, Solnick S, Carter J.  Child rearing violence.  Child Abuse
and Neglect 1994 (December);18(12):1011-20.
  
Fine P, Roseman J, Constandinou C, Brisse R, Glass J, Wrigley M. 
Homicide among black males in Jefferson County, Alabama 1978-1989. 
Journal of Forensic Sciences 1994 (May);39(3):674-84.
  
O"Campo P, Gielen AC, Faden RR, Kass N.  Verbal abuse and physical
violence among a cohort of low-income pregnant women.  Women Health
Issues 1994 (Spring);4(1):29-37.
  
Zwerling C, Lynch CF, Burmeister LF, Goertz U.  The choice of weapons in
firearm suicides in Iowa.  American Journal of Public Health 1994;
83(11):1630-2.
  
Wintemute GJ.  Homicide, handguns, and the crime gun hypothesis:
Firearms used in fatal shooting of law enforcement officers, 1980 to
1989.  American Journal of Public 1994 (April);84(4):561-4.
  
Callahan CM, Rivara FP, Koepsell TD.  Money for guns: evaluation of the
seattle gun buy-back program.  Public Health Reports 1994 (July-August);
109(4):472-7.
  
Esposito TJ.  Trauma during pregnancy.  Emerg Med Clin North Am 1994
(February); 12(1):167-99.
  
Sorenson SB, Peterson JG.  Traumatic child death and maltreatment
history, Los Angeles.  American Journal of Public Health 1994;
84(4):623-7.
  
Sorenson SB, Saftlas AF.  Violence and women's health: The role of
epidemiology.  Annals of Epidemiology 1994;4(2):140-5.

Yoshihama M, Sorenson SB.  Physical, sexual, and emotional abuse by male
intimates: Experiences of women in Japan.  Violence and Victims 1994;
9(1):63-77.
  
McDowall D, Wiersema B.  The incidence of defensive firearm use by US
crime victims, 1987 through 1990.  American Journal of Public Health 
1994 (December);84(12):1982-4.
  
  
Motor Vehicle Related Injury
  
Leveille SG, Buchner DM, Koepsell TD, McCloskey LW, Wolf ME, Wagner EH. 
Psychoactive medications and injurious motor vehicle collisions
involving older drivers.  Epidemiology 1994 (November);5(6):591-8.
  
Koepsell TB, Wolf ME, McCloskey L, Buchner DM, Louie D, Wagner EH. 
Medical conditions and motor vehicle collision injuries in older adults. 
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1994 (July);42(7):695-700.
  
McCloskey LW,  Koepsell TD,  Wolf ME,  Buchner DM.  Motor vehicle
collision injuries and sensory impairment in older drivers.  Age &
Aging 1994 (July);23(4):267-73.
  
Peek C, Braver ER, Shen E, Kraus JF.  Lower extremity injuries from
motorcycle crashes: A common cause of preventable injury.  Journal of
Trauma 1994 (September);37(3):358-64.
  
Kraus JF, Peek C, McArthur DL, Williams A.  The effect of the 1992
California motorcycle helmet use law on motorcycle crash fatalities and
injuries.  JAMA 1994 (November);272(19):1506-11.
  
Li G, Smith GS, Baker SP.  Drinking behavior in relation to cause of
death among US adults.  American Journal of Public Health 1994
(September);84(8):1402-6.
  

Occupational Injury
  
Alexander BH, Franklin GM, Wolf ME.  The sexual assault of women at work
in Washington State, 1980 to 1989.  American Journal of Public Health
1994 (April);84(4):640-2.
  
Zhou C, Roseman JM.  Agricultural injuries among a population-based
sample of farm operators in Alabama.  Am J Ind Med 1994 (March);
25(3):385-402.
  
Runyan CW, Loomis D, Butts J.  Practices of county  medical examiners in
classifying deaths as on the job.  JOM 1994 (January);36(1):36-41.

Fuortes LJ, Shi Y, Zhang M, Zwerling C, Schootman M.  Epidemiology of
back injury in university hospital nurses from review of workers'
compensation records and a case-control survey.  JOM 1994 (September);
36(9):1022-6.
  
Blanc PD.  Occupational factors in work inhalations.  Am Journal of
Indus Med 1994;25;783-791.


Unintentional Injury
  
Runyan CW, Linzer MA.  Home fire safety in North Carolina.  Popular
Government 1994(Summer);45-8.

Thapa PB, Meador KG, Gideon P, Fought RL, Ray WA.  Effects of
antipsychotic withdrawal in elderly nursing home residents.  Journal of
the American Geriatrics Society 1994 (March);42(3):280-6.
  
Gielen AC, Joffe A, Dannenberg AL, Wilson ME, Beilenson PL, DeBoer M. 
Psychosocial factors associated with the use of bicycle helmets among
children in counties with and without helmet use laws.  Journal of
Pediatrics 1994;124(2):204-10.
  
Baker SP, Fowler C, Li G, Warner M, Dannenberg AL.  Head injuries
incurred by children and young adults during informal recreation. 
American Journal of Public Health 1994 (April);84(4):649-52.
  
Agran PF, Winn DG, Anderson CL.  Differences in child pedestrian injury
events by location.  Pediatrics 1994 (February);93(2):284-8.

Rivara FP, Thompson MS, Thompson RS, Rogers LW, Alexander B, Feliz D,
Bergman AB.  The Seattle children"s bicycle helmet campaign: Changes in
helmet use and head injury admissions.  Pediatrics 1994 (April);
93(4):597-9.
  
Kotch J, Loda F, McMurray M, Clifford R.  Parent's report of injury
among children in day care centers.  Early Childhood Development and
Care 1994;96:183-93.
  
Cummings P, Theis MK, Mueller BA, Rivara FP.  Infant injury death in
Washington state, 1981 through 1990.  Archives of Pediatric and
Adolescent Medicine 1994 (October);148:1021-6.
  
Litovitz T, Kearney TE, Holm K, Soloway RA, Weisman R, Oderda G.  Poison
control centers: Is there an antidote for budget cuts?  American Journal
of Emergency Medicine 1994 (September);12(5):585-99.
  
Ng C, Stone E, Blanc PD.  Household chemical exposures: field testing a
prevention brochure.  Health Values 1994 (December);18(6):24-31.

  
Rehabilitation
  
Fay GC, Jaffe KM, Polissar NL, Lia S, Rivara JB, Martin KM.  Outcome of
pediatric traumatic brain injury at three years: A cohort study. 
Archives of Physical Medical Rehabilitation 1994 (July);75:733-41.
  
McDonald CM, Jaffe KM, Fay GC, Polissar NL, Martin KM, Liao S, et al. 
Comparison of indices of traumatic brain injury severity as predictors
of neurobehavioral outcome in children.  Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994
(March);75(3):328-37.
  
Wrigley M, Yoels W, Webb CR, Fine PR.  Social and physical factors in
the referral of people with traumatic brain injuries to rehabilitation. 
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:140-55.
  
Martin KM.  Coordinating multidisciplinary, collaborative research: a
formula for success.  Clinical Nurse Specialist 1994 (January);8(1):18-22.

Safran DG, Graham JD, Osberg JS.  Social supports as a determinant of
community-based care utilization among rehabilitation patients.  Health
Services Research 1994;28(6):729-50.
  
Blalock SJ, Bunker BJ, DeVellis RF.  Psychological distress among
survivors of burn injury: the role of outcome expectations and
perceptions of importance.  Journal of Burn Care Rehabilitation 1994
(Sept-Oct);15(5):421-7.

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