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Perspectives

Ecologic Studies of Rodent Reservoirs: Their Relevance for Human Health

James N. Mills and James E. Childs
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA


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Figure 1. Distribution of recognized, autochthonous, New World hantaviruses.
* = known human pathogens.


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Figure 2. Geographic distribution of the deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus (shaded) (48).


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Figure 3. Distribution of the corn mouse, Calomys musculinus (dots; 20), and disease-endemic area of Argentine hemorrhagic fever (AHF) (shaded).


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Figure 4. Schematic of mark-release-recapture grid in central Argentina. The green shaded areas are roadside (rows 1 and 2) and fence-line (column 7) habitats. Unshaded areas are crop fields. Intersections of dotted lines represent the 144 trap stations of the 12 x 12 trapping grid. The height of the flagpoles shows the cumulative numbers of corn mouse captures at each trap station of the 30-month sampling period. Red boxes are the locations of antigen-positive captures. Reprinted with permission from (32).


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Figure 5. Mean monthly trap success for Calomys musculinus (number of captures per 100 trap nights) and numbers of confirmed cases of Argentine hemorrhagic fever (AHF) in central Argentina, March 1988 to August 1990. Reprinted with permission from (33).


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Figure 6. Simplified hypothetical model of interactions among ecosystem components within disease-endemic areas for rodent-borne zoonotic disease. Left-hand side of model demonstrates potential use of remote sensors (satellites) for predicting relative risk for human disease.


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