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Bats
Bats are the only mammals that can truly fly. Bats are a
very important part of nature. They eat insects, like potato beetles and grasshoppers,
that feed on food crops. Bats help pollinate some plants and spread plant seeds. Fruit
trees, such as banana, avacado, date, fig, and peach trees, are pollinated by bats.
Diet:
Most bats eat insects. Other bats eat fruit, meat (small animals), and
fish. Vampire bats, which are found from Mexico to Argentina, drink the blood of
animals, like birds, or sometimes other mammals, like cattle.
Habitat: Bats are found in all parts of the United
States.
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In 2001, 1,281 bats tested positive for rabies in the United States. Rabid
bats were reported in almost every state in 2001. Every
state in the United States, except Hawaii, has reported a naturally
occurring rabid bat at some time. It is important to know that any
bat can have the disease, not just those in the states that found
rabies in bats in 2001. Always be careful of any bat you see behaving
strangely.
Most healthy-appearing bats do not have rabies, but laboratory tests
are the only way to tell if an animal is rabid. Only about 1 in 1000 normal-acting bats
may have rabies. But, if a bat acts tame, is on the ground, or is easily approached, it
may have rabies. This is strange behavior for a bat. Never try to pick up or
touch any bat.
Bats have very small teeth compared with those of raccoons,
foxes, coyotes, skunks, cats, and dogs. If a bat bites you, it would probably feel like a
sharp pinch or needle stick. But if you were asleep when a bat bit you, you might not feel
it. So, if you ever wake up and notice a bat in your room, tell your parents right away.
They can call someone to catch the bat and have it tested for rabies. You should also go
see a doctor so he or she can decide if you need shots to prevent rabies. |
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CDC's Rabies Web Page
That's Just for Kids!
Viral and Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch (VRZB)
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases (DVRD)
National Center for Infectious Diseases (NCID)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Mailing address:
Rabies Section MS G-33
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1600 Clifton Road, NE
Atlanta, GA 30333
(404)639-1050
URL: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rabies
This page
last reviewed February 6, 2003
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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