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Bats

Bats are the only mammals that can truly fly. Bats are a very important part of nature. They eat insects, like potato beetles and grasshoppers, that feed on food crops. Bats help pollinate some plants and spread plant seeds. Fruit trees, such as banana, avacado, date, fig, and peach trees, are pollinated by bats.

bat

Diet: Most bats eat insects. Other bats eat fruit, meat (small animals), and fish. Vampire bats, which are found from Mexico to Argentina, drink the blood of animals, like birds, or sometimes other mammals, like cattle.

Habitat: Bats are found in all parts of the United States. 

US map of rabies cases in bats, 2001

 
In 2001, 1,281 bats tested positive for rabies in the United States. Rabid bats were reported in almost every state in 2001.   Every state in the United States, except Hawaii, has reported a naturally occurring rabid bat at some time. It is important to know that any bat can have the disease, not just those in the states that found rabies in bats in 2001. Always be careful of any bat you see behaving strangely.

Most healthy-appearing bats do not have rabies, but laboratory tests are the only way to tell if an animal is rabid. Only about 1 in 1000 normal-acting bats may have rabies. But, if a bat acts tame, is on the ground, or is easily approached, it may have rabies.  This is strange behavior for a bat.  Never try to pick up or touch any bat.

Bats have very small teeth compared with those of raccoons, foxes, coyotes, skunks, cats, and dogs. If a bat bites you, it would probably feel like a sharp pinch or needle stick. But if you were asleep when a bat bit you, you might not feel it. So, if you ever wake up and notice a bat in your room, tell your parents right away. They can call someone to catch the bat and have it tested for rabies. You should also go see a doctor so he or she can decide if you need shots to prevent rabies. 

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Viral and Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch (VRZB)
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

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This page last reviewed February 6, 2003

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