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Dispatch
Historical Lassa Fever Reports
and 30-year Clinical Update
Abe M. Macher*
and Martin S. Wolfe†‡§
*US Public Health Service (retired), Bethesda, Maryland, USA; †Travelers
Medical Service of Washington, Washington, DC, USA; ‡George Washington
University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA; and §Georgetown University
School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA
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Appendix Table. Patients
with imported Lassa fever, worldwide, 1969–2004
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Year of import
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From
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To
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Occupation
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Clinical outcome
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Reference
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|
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1969
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Nigeria
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United States
|
Nurse
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Survived
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(1)
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1971
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Sierra Leone
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United Kingdom
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Nurse
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Survived
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(2)
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1971
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Sierra Leone
|
United Kingdom
|
Physician
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Survived
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(2)
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1972
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Sierra Leone
|
United Kingdom
|
Nurse
|
Survived
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(3)
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1974
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Nigeria
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Germany
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Physician
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Survived
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(4)
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1975
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Nigeria
|
United Kingdom
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Physician
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Died
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(4)
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|
1975
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Sierra Leone
|
United States
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Aid worker
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Survived
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1976
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Sierra Leone
|
United States
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Aid worker
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Survived
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(5)
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1976
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Nigeria
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United Kingdom
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Engineer
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Survived
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(6)
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1980
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Upper Volta
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Netherlands
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Aid worker
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Survived
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(7)
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1981
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Nigeria
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United Kingdom
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Teacher
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Survived
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(8)
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1982
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Nigeria
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United Kingdom
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Diplomat
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Survived
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(9)
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1984
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Sierra Leone
|
United Kingdom
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Geologist
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Survived
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(10)
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1985
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Sierra Leone
|
United Kingdom
|
Nurse
|
Survived
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(11)
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|
1987
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Sierra Leone/Liberia
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Israel
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Engineer
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Survived
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(12)
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|
1987
|
Sierra Leone
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Japan
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Engineer
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Survived
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(13)
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1989
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Nigeria
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Canada
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Agricultural specialist
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Survived
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(14)
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1989
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Nigeria
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United States
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Engineer
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Died
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(15)
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2000
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Cotę d'Ivoire/Burkina Faso/Ghana
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Germany
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Student
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Died
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(16)
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2000
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Sierra Leone
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United Kingdom
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Peacekeeper
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Died
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(16)
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2000
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Nigeria
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Germany
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Unknown
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Died
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(16)
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2000
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Sierra Leone
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Netherlands
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Physician
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Died
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(16)
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2003
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Sierra Leone
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United Kingdom
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Peacekeeper
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Survived
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(17)
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2004
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Sierra Leone/Liberia
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United States
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Businessman
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Died
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(18)
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Appendix
Table References
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a new virus disease of man from West Africa. I. Clinical
description and pathological findings. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1970;19:670–6.
- Gilles HM, Kent JC. Lassa
fever: retrospective diagnosis of two patients seen in Great Britain
in 1971. BMJ. 1976;2:1173.
- Woodruff AW, Monath TP, Mahmoud AA, Pain AK, Morris CA. Lassa
fever in Britain: An imported case. BMJ. 1973;3:616–7.
- Vella EE. Lassa fever. Hospital Update. 1976;2:31–7.
- Zweighaft RM, Fraser DW, Hattwick MA, Winkler WG, Jordan WC, Alter
M, et al. Lassa
fever: response to an imported case. N Engl J Med. 1977;297:803–7.
- Department of Health and Social Security. Annual report of the chief
medical officer. On the state of the public health for the year 1976.
London: The Department; 1977. p. 52–3.
- World Health Organization. Lassa fever surveillance. Wkly Epidemiol
Rec. 1981;56:47–8.
- World Health Organization. Lassa fever surveillance. Wkly Epidemiol
Rec. 1982;57:342.
- Cooper CB, Gransden WR, Webster M, King M, O'Mahony M, Young S, et
al. A
case of Lassa fever: experience at St Thomas's Hospital. BMJ. 1982;285:1003–5.
- Emond RTD, Weir WR, Bowen ET, Llloyd G, Southee T. Managing
Lassa fever. Lancet. 1984;2:926. Medline
- Fisher-Hoch SP, Price ME, Craven RB, Price FM, Forthall
DN, Sasso DR, et al. Safe
intensive-care management of a severe case of Lassa fever with simple
barrier nursing techniques. Lancet. 1985;2:1227–9.
- Schlaeffer F, Bar-Lavie Y, Sikuler E, Alkan M, Keynan A. Evidence
against high contagiousness of Lassa fever. Trans R Soc Trop Med
Hyg. 1988;82:311.
- Hirabayashi Y, Oka S, Goto H, Shimada K, Kurata T, Fisher-Hoch SP,
et al. An
imported case of Lassa fever with late appearance of polyserositis.
J Infect Dis. 1988;158:872–5.
- Mahdy MS, Chiang W, McLaughlin B, Derksen K, Truxton BH, Neg K. Lassa
fever: The first confirmed case imported into Canada. Can Dis Wkly Rep.
1989;15:193–8.
- Holmes GP, McCormick JB, Trock SC, Chase RA, Lewis SM, Mason CA, et
al. Lassa
fever in the United States. Investigation of a case and new guidelines
for management. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:1120–3.
- Schmitz H, Kohler B, Lane T, Drosten C, Veldkamp PJ, Gunther S, et
al. Monitoring
of clinical and laboratory data in two cases of imported Lassa fever.
Microbes Infect. 2002;4:43–50.
- Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease Surveillance
Center. Case of Lassa fever in a soldier returning to the United Kingdom.
Commun Dis Rep CDR Wkly. 2003;13:1–2.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Imported
Lassa fever—New Jersey, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:894–7.
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