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Classifications of Overweight and Underweight for Adults Classification of overweight and underweight is different for adults than it is for children and adolescents. For adults, overweight and underweight categories are defined by fixed BMI cutpoints derived from morbidity and mortality data. Adults with low and very high BMIs are at a higher relative mortality risk compared to those with BMIs of 18.5 or greater and less than 30.0 (Strawbridge et al., 2000). For adults, BMI is not age- or gender-specific as it is for children and adolescents. Clinical
guidelines established in 1998 by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute are as follows:
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