Persons using assistive technology might not be able to fully access information in this file. For assistance, please send e-mail to: mmwrq@cdc.gov. Type 508 Accommodation and the title of the report in the subject line of e-mail.
Notice to Readers: World Water Day, March 22, 2003
In 1992, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development designated March 22 of each year as
World Water Day. The theme for this year is "Water for the Future." The objective of World Water Day is to promote activities, such as the publication and diffusion of documents and the organization of conferences and seminars, related to the
conservation and development of water resources
(1). The third annual World Water Forum will be held in Kyoto, Shiga, and Osaka,
Japan during March 16--23.
Approximately 1.1 billion persons lack access to an improved water source, and 2.4 billion persons do not have access to adequate sanitation. Diarrhea accounts for approximately 4 billion episodes of illness and 2.2 million deaths every year, disproportionately affecting young children. Safe water, adequate sanitation, and hygiene education can reduce diarrheal disease deaths by an estimated 65% and related morbidity by 26%
(2). One of the Millennium Development Goals set at
the World Summit for Sustainable Development in 2002 is to reduce by 50% the proportion of persons without access to safe water by 2015.
CDC's Safe Water System is a water-quality intervention that uses simple, inexpensive technologies to enable persons
to treat and safely store drinking water in their homes. It has been adapted for use by street vendors, schools, and health clinics. Safe Water Systems for the Developing World: A Handbook for Implementing Household-Based Water Treatment and Safe Storage Projects is a resource for program managers, technical staff, and other personnel in organizations involved in water and sanitation projects (3). It is available in English, French, and Spanish; an Arabic edition will be published later this year. CDC, in collaboration with its partners, is establishing a Global Network to promote safe household water treatment
and storage to reduce waterborne disease, especially among children and the poor.
United Nations Environment Programme. World Water Day 2003: water for the future. Available at
http://www.waterday2003.org.
World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund. Global water supply and sanitation assessment 2000 report. Geneva, Switzerland and New York, New York: World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund, 2000.
CDC. Safe water systems for the developing world: a handbook for implementing household-based water treatment and safe storage projects. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, 2001.
Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services.References to non-CDC sites on the Internet are
provided as a service to MMWR readers and do not constitute or imply
endorsement of these organizations or their programs by CDC or the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services. CDC is not responsible for the content
of pages found at these sites. URL addresses listed in MMWR were current as of
the date of publication.
Disclaimer
All MMWR HTML versions of articles are electronic conversions from ASCII text
into HTML. This conversion may have resulted in character translation or format errors in the HTML version.
Users should not rely on this HTML document, but are referred to the electronic PDF version and/or
the original MMWR paper copy for the official text, figures, and tables.
An original paper copy of this issue can be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents,
U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC 20402-9371; telephone: (202) 512-1800.
Contact GPO for current prices.
**Questions or messages regarding errors in formatting should be addressed to
mmwrq@cdc.gov.
