Table 1 Number and percentage of HIV-infected pregnant women who gave birth to a live infant, by year of infant’s birth and selected characteristics of mother, 2000–2003—24 areas conducting enhanced perinatal surveillance in the United States and dependent areas. | Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance—Participating Areas in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2000–2003 | Reports | Statistics and Surveillance | Topics

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Table 1. Number and percentage of HIV-infected pregnant women who gave birth to a live infant, by year of infant’s birth and selected characteristics of mother, 2000–2003—24 areas conducting enhanced perinatal surveillance in the United States and dependent areas.

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	Year of infant's birth								Cumulative total
	2000		2001		2002		2003		Cumulative total
	No.	%^a	No.	%^a	No.	%^a	No.	%^a	No.	%^b
Age at delivery (yrs)^c
13–19	252	7	217	7	142	7	101	6	712	7
20–24	856	25	738	25	466	24	354	22	2,414	24
25–34	1,718	51	1,473	50	1,013	52	815	51	5,019	51
>35	547	16	502	17	338	17	328	21	1,715	17
Unknown^d	1	<1	1	<1	0	0	2	<1	4	<1

Race/ethnicity^e
White, not Hispanic	363	11	356	12	232	12	157	10	1,108	11
Black, not Hispanic	2,331	68	2,020	68	1,292	65	998	61	6,641	66
Hispanic	600	18	505	17	407	20	424	26	1,936	19
Asian/Pacific Islander	25	1	12	<1	14	1	12	1	63	1
American Indian/Alaska Native	11	<1	7	<1	3	<1	5	<1	26	<1
Unknown	92	3	63	2	39	2	40	2	234	2

Exposure category
Injection drug use	415	12	345	12	209	11	127	8	1,096	11
High-risk heterosexual contact^f	942	28	973	33	784	39	536	33	3,235	32
Other^g	1,186	35	713	24	312	16	712	44	2923	29
Unknown	879	26	932	31	682	34	261	16	2754	28

Marital status
Single	1,738	51	1,584	53	915	46	722	44	4,959	50
Married	515	15	492	17	315	16	222	14	1,544	15
Separated	41	1	35	1	16	1	15	1	107	1
Divorced	43	1	37	1	21	1	10	1	111	1
Widowed	17	1	21	1	14	1	16	1	68	1
Unknown	1,068	31	794	27	706	36	651	40	3,219	32

Mother’s country of birth^h,i
El Salvador	14	<1	16	1	11	1	14	1	55	1
Haiti	65	2	82	3	46	2	30	2	223	2
Honduras	22	1	18	1	16	1	20	1	76	1
Jamaica	15	<1	12	<1	11	1	12	1	50	<1
Mexico	58	2	70	2	49	2	52	3	229	2
United States	1,960	57	1,748	59	1,026	52	681	42	5,415	54
U.S. dependent areas^j	144	4	99	3	59	3	31	2	335	3
Other^k	125	4	145	5	103	5	109	7	482	5
Unknown	78	2	106	4	22	1	85	5	291	3
Total	3,422		2,963		1,987		1,636		10,008

Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total 100.


^a	Percentages represent proportions of the total number of HIV-infected women for a given birth year.
^b	Percentages represent proportions of the total number of HIV-infected women for all four birth years.
^c	Excludes 144 cases that were missing age at delivery.
^d	Includes 4 cases that were reported as less than 12 years of age.
^e	Includes women of unknown race or multiple races.
^f	Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
^g	Includes blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk not reported or not identified.
^h	Countries with a minimum of 30 women in the cumulative total.
ⁱ	Excludes 2,852 cases that were missing mother's country of birth.
^j	U.S. dependent areas include Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and Northern Mariana Islands.
^k	Includes countries with fewer than 30 women in the cumulative total.

Next: Table 2

Last Modified: January 5, 2009
Last Reviewed: January 5, 2009
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention

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