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| Table 25. Reported cases of HIV/AIDS in infants born to
HIV-infected mothers, by year of report and selected characteristics,
1994–2007—25 states with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting |
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Year of report |
| 1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| Child’s race/ethnicity |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
5 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
| Asiana |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Black/African American |
215 |
200 |
158 |
120 |
94 |
77 |
77 |
84 |
66 |
62 |
61 |
70 |
47 |
57 |
| Hispanic/Latinob |
31 |
20 |
19 |
14 |
10 |
11 |
15 |
13 |
18 |
10 |
15 |
18 |
8 |
9 |
| Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| White |
76 |
73 |
45 |
25 |
27 |
18 |
10 |
17 |
20 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
11 |
9 |
| Perinatal transmission category |
| Mother with documented HIV infection or 1 of the following risk factors |
| Injection drug use |
120 |
90 |
77 |
49 |
23 |
23 |
24 |
21 |
13 |
9 |
6 |
18 |
7 |
11 |
| Sex with injection drug user |
65 |
43 |
40 |
27 |
19 |
21 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
7 |
5 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
| Sex with bisexual male |
8 |
11 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
| Sex with person with hemophilia |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Sex with HIV-infected transfusion recipient |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Sex with HIV-infected person, risk factor not specified |
82 |
86 |
49 |
53 |
46 |
29 |
42 |
47 |
40 |
40 |
33 |
35 |
24 |
15 |
| Receipt of blood transfusion, blood components, or tissue |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Has HIV infection, risk factor not specified |
46 |
59 |
50 |
30 |
39 |
29 |
25 |
30 |
40 |
32 |
38 |
40 |
35 |
47 |
| Child’s diagnosisc |
| HIV infection |
123 |
130 |
114 |
89 |
90 |
68 |
73 |
74 |
71 |
76 |
68 |
88 |
58 |
64 |
| AIDS |
207 |
165 |
110 |
77 |
42 |
41 |
30 |
41 |
36 |
18 |
18 |
19 |
16 |
15 |
| Totald |
330 |
295 |
224 |
166 |
132 |
109 |
103 |
115 |
107 |
94 |
86 |
107 |
74 |
79 |
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| Note.
Since 1994, the following 25 states have had laws and regulations
requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting: Alabama,
Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina,
North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee,
Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. |
| Data include
children with a diagnosis of HIV infection (not AIDS), a diagnosis of
HIV infection and a later diagnosis of AIDS, or concurrent diagnoses of
HIV infection and AIDS. |
| a |
Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases
(see Technical Notes). |
| b |
Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. |
| c |
In the surveillance system as of June 2008. |
| d |
Includes children of unknown race or multiple races. |
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