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| Table 18. Reported cases of HIV/AIDS in infants born to HIV-infected mothers, by year of child’s birth and selected characteristics, 1994–2002—25 states with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting
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Year of report |
| | 1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
| Child's race/ethnicity |
| White, not Hispanic |
43 |
29 |
25 |
15 |
8 |
13 |
13 |
8 |
5 |
| Black, not Hispanic |
148 |
135 |
93 |
95 |
74 |
52 |
42 |
40 |
16 |
| Hispanic |
20 |
13 |
9 |
11 |
5 |
8 |
10 |
7 |
4 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Perinatal transmission category |
| Mother with the following risk factor
for, or documented, HIV infection: |
| ~~ Injection drug use |
59
|
50
|
41
|
38
|
20
|
11
|
10
|
4
|
1
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| ~~ Sex with injection drug user |
45
|
22
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
10
|
6
|
5
|
2
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| ~~ Sex with bisexual male |
5
|
3
|
1
|
5
|
2
|
3
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3
|
1
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2
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| ~~ Sex with person with hemophilia |
1
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0
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0
|
0
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0
|
1
|
1
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0
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0
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| ~~ Sex with HIV-infected transfusion recipient |
61
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58
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43
|
41
|
28
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29
|
26
|
19
|
6
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| ~~ Sex with HIV-infected person, risk factor not
specified |
61
|
58
|
43
|
41
|
28
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29
|
26
|
19
|
6
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| ~~ Receipt of blood transfusion, blood components,
or tissue |
1
|
1
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2
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1
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2
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0
|
1
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0
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0
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| ~~ Has HIV infection, risk factor not specified |
41
|
47
|
29
|
29
|
28
|
19
|
20
|
28
|
15
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| Child's diagnosis statusa |
| ~~ HIV infection |
99 |
103 |
94 |
92 |
63 |
56 |
52 |
46 |
23 |
| ~~ AIDS |
114 |
78 |
36 |
32 |
25 |
17 |
15 |
11 |
3 |
| Totalb |
213 |
181 |
130 |
124 |
88 |
73 |
67 |
57 |
26 |
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Note.
Since
1994, the following 25 states have had laws and regulations requiring
confidential name-based HIV infection reporting: Alabama, Arizona,
Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, North
Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee,
Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. |
| Data include children
with a diagnosis of HIV infection. This includes children with
a diagnosis of HIV infection only, a diagnosis of HIV infection
and a later AIDS diagnosis, and concurrent diagnoses of HIV infection
and AIDS. |
| a |
Status in the surveillance system as of June
2003. |
| b |
Includes children of unknown race or multiple
races. |
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