Table 2a. AIDS diagnoses, by year of diagnosis and selected characteristics, 2005–2008 and cumulative—United States
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Cumulativeb | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Estimateda | No. | Estimateda | No. | Estimateda | No. | Estimateda | |||||||
| No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Est. No.a | |||||
| Age at diagnosis (yr) | ||||||||||||||
| <13 | 52 | 55 | 0.1 | 37 | 40 | 0.1 | 27 | 30 | 0.1 | 31 | 41 | 0.1 | 9,270 | 9,349 |
| 13–14 | 69 | 73 | 0.9 | 69 | 75 | 0.9 | 66 | 73 | 0.9 | 40 | 48 | 0.6 | 1,179 | 1,220 |
| 15–19 | 397 | 420 | 2.0 | 367 | 398 | 1.9 | 395 | 447 | 2.1 | 397 | 497 | 2.3 | 6,407 | 6,685 |
| 20–24 | 1,627 | 1,719 | 8.2 | 1,523 | 1,647 | 7.9 | 1,709 | 1,935 | 9.2 | 1,563 | 1,976 | 9.4 | 39,498 | 40,735 |
| 25–29 | 2,998 | 3,166 | 15.9 | 3,118 | 3,368 | 16.4 | 3,021 | 3,423 | 16.3 | 2,856 | 3,616 | 16.9 | 123,139 | 125,755 |
| 30–34 | 4,535 | 4,789 | 24.0 | 3,989 | 4,319 | 22.1 | 3,719 | 4,214 | 21.7 | 3,543 | 4,461 | 22.8 | 205,658 | 209,554 |
| 35–39 | 6,242 | 6,591 | 31.5 | 5,812 | 6,295 | 29.9 | 5,201 | 5,899 | 27.9 | 4,525 | 5,719 | 27.2 | 224,034 | 229,111 |
| 40–44 | 7,132 | 7,537 | 33.1 | 6,674 | 7,225 | 32.2 | 6,050 | 6,857 | 31.2 | 5,276 | 6,683 | 31.1 | 182,192 | 187,421 |
| 45–49 | 5,535 | 5,847 | 26.0 | 5,168 | 5,599 | 24.6 | 5,187 | 5,882 | 25.7 | 4,639 | 5,920 | 25.9 | 117,002 | 121,111 |
| 50–54 | 3,382 | 3,574 | 17.9 | 3,369 | 3,645 | 17.8 | 3,263 | 3,680 | 17.5 | 3,102 | 3,946 | 18.4 | 66,034 | 68,560 |
| 55–59 | 1,810 | 1,911 | 11.0 | 1,877 | 2,028 | 11.1 | 1,837 | 2,075 | 11.4 | 1,782 | 2,242 | 12.1 | 35,633 | 36,987 |
| 60–64 | 828 | 873 | 6.7 | 891 | 964 | 7.2 | 888 | 999 | 6.9 | 912 | 1,140 | 7.5 | 18,999 | 19,669 |
| ≥65 | 696 | 734 | 2.0 | 778 | 839 | 2.3 | 725 | 818 | 2.2 | 680 | 862 | 2.2 | 16,412 | 16,972 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 166 | 174 | 7.8 | 144 | 156 | 6.9 | 141 | 156 | 6.8 | 163 | 199 | 8.5 | 3,629 | 3,741 |
| Asianc | 374 | 398 | 3.3 | 402 | 443 | 3.5 | 417 | 488 | 3.8 | 401 | 525 | 4.0 | 7,891 | 8,253 |
| Black/African American | 17,260 | 18,262 | 50.6 | 16,257 | 17,594 | 48.3 | 15,657 | 17,718 | 48.1 | 14,474 | 18,328 | 49.3 | 439,415 | 452,916 |
| Hispanic/Latinod | 6,692 | 7,066 | 16.6 | 6,494 | 7,044 | 16.0 | 6,167 | 7,023 | 15.4 | 5,473 | 7,043 | 15.0 | 174,819 | 180,061 |
| Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | 47 | 50 | 12.1 | 50 | 54 | 12.9 | 51 | 58 | 13.6 | 41 | 51 | 11.8 | 799 | 830 |
| White | 10,333 | 10,886 | 5.5 | 9,895 | 10,688 | 5.4 | 9,229 | 10,413 | 5.2 | 8,441 | 10,570 | 5.3 | 411,756 | 419,905 |
| Multiple races | 431 | 455 | 11.3 | 430 | 463 | 11.1 | 426 | 477 | 11.1 | 353 | 435 | 9.8 | 6,784 | 7,054 |
| Transmission category | ||||||||||||||
| Male adult or adolescent | ||||||||||||||
| Male-to-male sexual contact | 13,225 | 16,824 | — | 12,693 | 16,696 | — | 12,157 | 16,992 | — | 10,946 | 17,758 | — | 458,731 | 513,138 |
| Injection drug use | 3,114 | 4,350 | — | 2,672 | 3,921 | — | 2,326 | 3,708 | — | 1,869 | 3,555 | — | 157,879 | 183,052 |
| Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use | 1,707 | 2,085 | — | 1,480 | 1,889 | — | 1,271 | 1,759 | — | 1,091 | 1,704 | — | 67,811 | 74,155 |
| Heterosexual contacte | 2,744 | 3,920 | — | 2,773 | 4,005 | — | 2,472 | 3,961 | — | 2,401 | 4,301 | — | 53,124 | 68,546 |
| Otherf | 5,177 | 256 | — | 5,050 | 231 | — | 5,214 | 199 | — | 5,371 | 225 | — | 93,595 | 13,083 |
| Subtotal | 25,967 | 27,436 | 23.1 | 24,668 | 26,741 | 22.2 | 23,440 | 26,619 | 21.9 | 21,678 | 27,543 | 22.4 | 831,140 | 851,974 |
| Female adult or adolescent | ||||||||||||||
| Injection drug use | 1,803 | 2,724 | — | 1,509 | 2,406 | — | 1,387 | 2,384 | — | 1,099 | 2,256 | — | 68,987 | 84,339 |
| Heterosexual contacte | 4,452 | 6,856 | — | 4,442 | 7,029 | — | 4,141 | 7,069 | — | 3,523 | 7,112 | — | 91,341 | 120,039 |
| Otherf | 3,029 | 219 | — | 3,016 | 226 | — | 3,092 | 230 | — | 3,015 | 199 | — | 44,718 | 7,426 |
| Subtotal | 9,284 | 9,799 | 7.9 | 8,967 | 9,661 | 7.7 | 8,620 | 9,683 | 7.6 | 7,637 | 9,567 | 7.5 | 205,046 | 211,804 |
| Child (<13 yrs at diagnosis) | ||||||||||||||
| Perinatal | 47 | 50 | — | 34 | 37 | — | 25 | 28 | — | 27 | 34 | — | 8,504 | 8,577 |
| Otherg | 5 | 5 | — | 3 | 3 | — | 2 | 2 | — | 4 | 6 | — | 766 | 773 |
| Subtotal | 52 | 55 | 0.1 | 37 | 40 | 0.1 | 27 | 30 | 0.1 | 31 | 41 | 0.1 | 9,270 | 9,349 |
| Region of residence | ||||||||||||||
| Northeast | 8,756 | 9,323 | 17.1 | 8,445 | 9,168 | 16.8 | 7,881 | 9,011 | 16.5 | 6,233 | 8,386 | 15.3 | 320,394 | 328,748 |
| Midwest | 4,185 | 4,427 | 6.7 | 3,818 | 4,126 | 6.2 | 3,539 | 3,993 | 6.0 | 3,395 | 4,251 | 6.4 | 108,178 | 111,137 |
| South | 16,406 | 17,204 | 16.0 | 15,623 | 16,711 | 15.4 | 15,164 | 16,781 | 15.2 | 14,648 | 17,471 | 15.6 | 404,732 | 414,914 |
| West | 5,956 | 6,336 | 9.3 | 5,786 | 6,436 | 9.3 | 5,504 | 6,548 | 9.4 | 5,070 | 7,042 | 9.9 | 212,153 | 218,331 |
| Totalh | 35,303 | 37,290 | 12.6 | 33,672 | 36,442 | 12.2 | 32,088 | 36,333 | 12.1 | 29,346 | 37,151 | 12.2 | 1,045,457i | 1,073,128 |
a Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population. Rates not calculated by transmission category because of the lack of denominator data.
b From the beginning of the epidemic through 2008.
c Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (see Technical Notes).
d Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
e Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
f Includes hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk factor not reported or not identified.
g Includes hemophilia, blood transfusion, and risk factor not reported or not identified.
h Because column totals for estimated numbers were calculated independently of the values for the subpopulations, the values in each column may not sum to the column total.
i Includes persons of unknown race/ethnicity.


