Table 25. Reported cases of HIV/AIDS in infants born to HIV-infected mothers, by year of report and selected characteristics, 1994–2007—25 states with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting

	Year of report
	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Child's race/ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native	5	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	2	0
Asian^a	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	2	2	2
Black/African American	215	200	158	120	94	77	77	84	66	62	61	70	47	57
Hispanic/Latino^b	31	20	19	14	10	11	15	13	18	10	15	18	8	9
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
White	76	73	45	25	27	18	10	17	20	15	10	15	11	9
Perinatal transmission category
Mother with documented HIV infection or 1 of the following risk factors
Injection drug use	120	90	77	49	23	23	24	21	13	9	6	18	7	11
Sex with injection drug user	65	43	40	27	19	21	8	9	11	7	5	8	6	5
Sex with bisexual male	8	11	5	5	2	5	3	5	2	5	4	6	2	0
Sex with person with hemophilia	2	2	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0
Sex with HIV-infected transfusion recipient	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Sex with HIV-infected person, risk factor not specified	82	86	49	53	46	29	42	47	40	40	33	35	24	15
Receipt of blood transfusion, blood components, or tissue	6	4	3	2	2	1	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
Has HIV infection, risk factor not specified	46	59	50	30	39	29	25	30	40	32	38	40	35	47
Child's diagnosis^c
HIV infection	123	130	114	89	90	68	73	74	71	76	68	88	58	64
AIDS	207	165	110	77	42	41	30	41	36	18	18	19	16	15
Total^d	330	295	224	166	132	109	103	115	107	94	86	107	74	79

Note. Since 1994, the following 25 states have had laws and regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Data include children with a diagnosis of HIV infection (not AIDS), a diagnosis of HIV infection and a later diagnosis of AIDS, or concurrent diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS.

^a Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (see Technical Notes).

^b Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

^c In the surveillance system as of June 2008.

^d Includes children of unknown race or multiple races.

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