Risk of Exposure

No naturally occurring cases of glanders have been reported in the United States since the 1940s.

However, there are sporadic reports of glanders from the following regions:

• Africa
• Asia
• The Middle East
• Central America
• South America

In addition, those who care for affected animals or handle infected specimens may also face an increased risk. Such persons can include:

• Veterinarians
• Horse Caretakers
• Laboratorians
• Equine Butchers
• Abattoir Workers