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HuGENet Review

Apolipoprotein ε Polymorphism and Cardiovascular Disease: A HuGE Review
by June E. Eichner,1 S. Terence Dunn2 Ghazala Perveen1 David M. Thompson1 Kenneth E. Stewart1 and Berrit C. Stoehla1

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Tables

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TABLE 1: Relative frequencies of the most common alleles for the gene locus coding for apolipoprotein ε.

Population studied (reference no.) Description of study population Sample size Relative frequencies
      *ε2 *ε3 *ε4
 Africans (Nigerians) (9) Unknown 176 0.028 0.662 0.310
 African Americans (10) Population based
(Alabama, ILLinois, Minnesota, California)
1,612
men & women
0.131 0.668 0.201
 American Indians (11) Community based
(Arizona, Oklahoma, South Dakota, North Dakota)
1,838
men
0.017 0.850 0.133
2703
women
0.016 0.858 0.126
 Caucasians          

Framingham, Massachussetts (12)

Community based
(Massachusetts)
1,123
men
0.083 0.785 0.131
1,135
women
0.077 0.789 0.133

Munster, West Germany (13)

Factory workers 1,557
men & women
0.082 0.782 0.136

Finland (14)

Randomly selected youths
(5 areas)
1,577 0.039 0.767 0.194

France (15)

Randomly selected from regional populations 504 0.081 0.802 0.117

Italy (16)

Randomly selected residents of Trieste 260 0.073 0.827 0.100
 Chinese (17) Workers from Taiyuan 141
men
0.074 0.844 0.082
 Japanese (18) General population 576 0.037 0.846 0.117
 Mexican Americans (6) Community based
(Texas)

963
men & women

0.039 0.859 0.102

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TABLE 2: Frequencies of apolipoprotein E phenotypes in the 11 populations referred to in Table 1.

Population studied
(reference no.)
Description of study population Sample size Phenotype frequencies (%)
      E2E2 E3E2 E3E3 E4E2 E4E3 E4E4 Variant
 Africans (Nigerians) (9) Unknown 176 0*(0)† 5* (3)† 81* (46)† 5* (3)† 66* (37)† 19* (11)†  
 African Americans (10) Population based
(Alabama, ILLinois, Minnesota, California)
696
men
14* (2)* 124*
(18)*
302* (43)* 40* (6)* 196* (28)* 20* (3)*  
916 women 12* (1)* 161*
(18)*
413* (45) 46* (5)* 242* (26)* 42* (5)*  
 American Indians (11) Community based
(Arizona, Oklahoma, South Dakota, North Dakota)
1,838 men 0† (0)* 54† (3)* 1,316† (71.6)* 9† (0.5)* 438†
(23.9)*
21† (1.2)*  
2703 women 3† (0.1)* 69†
(2.6)*
1,978† (73.2)* 13† (0.5)* 613†
(22.7)*
27† (1)*  
 Caucasians                  

Framingham, Massachussetts (12)

Community based
(Massachusetts)
1,123 men 10* (0.9)* 145* (12.9)* 707 (62.9)* 22* (1.9)* 205* (18.3)* 34* (3)*  
1,135 women 4* (0.3)* 151* (13.3)* 711* (62.6)* 16* (1.4)* 219* (19.3)* 34* (3)*  

Munster, West Germany (13)

Factory workers 1,557
men & women
14† (0.9)* 183† (11.7)* 969† (62.2)* 46† (2.9)* 310†
(19.9)*
35† (2.2)*  

Finland (14)

Randomly selected youths
(5 areas)
1,577 5* (0.3)* 85*
(5.4)*
926* (58.7)* 28* (1.8)* 483* (30.6)* 50* (3.2)*  

France (15)

Randomly selected from regional populations 504 4* (0.8)† 66* (13.09)† 324*
(64.28)†
8* (1.6)† 94* (18.65) 8* (1.58)†  

Italy (16)

Randomly selected residents of Trieste 260 1‡
(0.4)‡
31‡ (12)‡ 178‡ (68.4)‡ 43‡
(16.5)‡
4‡ (1.5)‡ 3‡ (1.2)‡  
 Chinese (17) Workers from Taiyuan 141
men
2* (1.4)* 17* (12.1)* 100* (70.9)* 0* (0)* 21*
(14.9)*
1* (0.7)*  
 Japanese (18) General population 576 2* (0.3)* 35* (6.1)* 414* (71.9)* 4* (0.7)* 111* (19.3)* 10* (1.7)*  
 Mexican Americans (6) Community based
(Texas)

964
men & women

2*
(0.21)†
65* (6.74)† 711* (73.8)† 7* (0.73)† 167* (17.32) 11* (1.1)† 1* (0.1)†

* Frequencies and/or percentages given in the original article.
† Frequencies or percentages calculated from the percentages or frequencies given in the original article.
‡ Frequencies and percentages calculated from allele frequencies given in the original article.

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Page last reviewed: March 19, 2002 (archived document)
Page last updated:November 2, 2007
Content Source: CDC's Office of Public Health Genomics