South
Dakota
Gestational Diabetes Care Guidelines
Urine Ketone Testing
- Ketone testing is an important part of monitoring gestational diabetes.
- Consider urine ketone testing if
- Patient is obese (> or equal to 26 BMI)
- Patient experiences weight loss
- Insulin therapy is initiated
- Patient has other illnesses
- Significance of ketonuria needs to consider that, since a number of patients will have ketonuria because of normal pregnancy physiology.
- Discontinue ketone testing if all results are trace or less.
- Moderate or higher ketones reflect inadequate calories (starvation ketosis) NOT diabetic ketoacidosis.
- If results are frequently positive then a referral to an RD for MNT should be considered even if increased calories require initiation of insulin therapy to achieve euglycemia.
Return to Table of Contents
Contact Us:
- CDC Diabetes Public Inquiries
- 800-CDC-INFO
(800-232-4636)
TTY: (888) 232-6348
8am-8pm ET
Monday-Friday
Closed Holidays - cdcinfo@cdc.gov


