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Alzheimer Care Costs U.S. a Trillion Dollars, According to Report
A report that Alzheimer's disease will
cost this country $1.75 trillion is further evidence that this brain
disorder is an urgent public health
issue requiring immediate attention, according to the national Alzheimer's
Association.
"If the data analysis in this report is accurate, Alzheimer's disease
is draining the resources of this country, and its citizens, at a
greater rate than even we thought," said Edward Truschke, association
president.
The study, "The U.S. Economic and Social Costs of Alzheimer's Disease
Revisited," by Richard L. Ernst, Ph.D. and Joel W. Hay, Ph.D. appears
in the August 1994 issue of American Journal of Public Health. The
study found that Alzheimer's disease costs approximately $174,000
per patient lifetime and is the third most expensive disease in the
United States, after heart disease and cancer. Costs include direct
medical and social service expenses, unpaid caregiver costs, nursing
home costs, and lost earnings and productivity by patients.
The study appeared to use very conservative estimates of the number
of people affected by the disease, and its duration. Even so, the
cost estimates are overwhelming for our nation, our health care system
and American families.
Preventing the disease, or delaying its onset, would greatly reduce
its cost, but that requires a stronger commitment by the federal government
to biomedical research. "There is considerable momentum now in Alzheimer
research, but the payoff requires additional investment," Truschke
said. "If we can find a way to delay Alzheimer symptoms for just five
years, we could reduce by half the number of people with the disease.
This could save the country as much as $50 billion annually."
August 12, 1994
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