Table 2.1b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed vaginal births by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2013
  What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after vaginal birth
<10% 10-49% 50-89% 90% or more N
All 0.8 2.3 18.5 78.4 2648
State
AK 0.0 0.0 5.6 94.4 18
AL 2.5 5.0 30.0 62.5 40
AR 0.0 22.2 14.8 63.0 27
AZ 2.6 0.0 28.9 68.4 38
CA 1.4 1.0 16.4 81.2 207
CO 0.0 2.3 22.7 75.0 44
CT 0.0 0.0 16.7 83.3 24
DC 0.0 33.3 0.0 66.7 6
DE 0.0 16.7 0.0 83.3 6
FL 0.0 2.0 25.5 72.5 102
GA 0.0 2.9 24.6 72.5 69
HI 0.0 0.0 9.1 90.9 11
IA 0.0 1.4 21.6 77.0 74
ID 0.0 0.0 11.1 88.9 27
IL 0.0 3.2 23.4 73.4 94
IN 1.1 0.0 8.0 90.8 87
IT* 0.0 0.0 16.7 83.3 6
KS 0.0 0.0 14.5 85.5 62
KY 0.0 4.5 27.3 68.2 44
LA 2.3 4.5 22.7 70.5 44
MA 0.0 0.0 4.5 95.5 44
MD 0.0 3.6 17.9 78.6 28
ME 0.0 0.0 16.7 83.3 24
MI 0.0 1.4 24.3 74.3 70
MN 2.3 0.0 16.1 81.6 87
MO 0.0 3.3 25.0 71.7 60
MS 8.8 5.9 26.5 58.8 34
MT 0.0 0.0 10.3 89.7 29
NC 1.5 4.5 31.8 62.1 66
ND 0.0 0.0 12.5 87.5 8
NE 0.0 0.0 23.3 76.7 43
NH 0.0 0.0 13.6 86.4 22
NJ 2.2 6.7 26.7 64.4 45
NM 0.0 0.0 10.3 89.7 29
NV 0.0 6.3 25.0 68.8 16
NY 0.0 3.0 19.2 77.8 99
OH 1.0 2.1 15.6 81.3 96
OK 0.0 0.0 19.6 80.4 46
OR 0.0 0.0 3.8 96.2 52
PA 0.0 0.0 16.1 83.9 87
PR 0.0 7.7 23.1 69.2 13
RI 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6
SC 0.0 2.7 13.5 83.8 37
SD 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 24
TN 1.8 7.0 26.3 64.9 57
TX 1.9 4.7 19.6 73.8 214
UT 0.0 0.0 17.5 82.5 40
VA 0.0 2.2 8.9 88.9 45
VT 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9
WA 0.0 0.0 11.5 88.5 61
WI 1.2 0.0 10.7 88.1 84
WV 0.0 0.0 28.0 72.0 25
WY 0.0 0.0 16.7 83.3 18
Table 2.2b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed Cesarean births by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2013
  What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after Cesarean birth
  <10% 10-49% 50-89% 90% or more N
All 1.1 3.8 22.9 72.1 2475
State
AK 0.0 0.0 8.3 91.7 12
AL 0.0 5.1 25.6 69.2 39
AR 7.1 17.9 17.9 57.1 28
AZ 5.9 2.9 23.5 67.6 34
CA 1.1 2.1 22.6 74.2 190
CO 0.0 2.3 23.3 74.4 43
CT 0.0 0.0 13.0 87.0 23
DC 0.0 0.0 40.0 60.0 5
DE 0.0 16.7 33.3 50.0 6
FL 0.0 4.8 31.0 64.3 84
GA 1.5 7.4 33.8 57.4 68
HI 0.0 0.0 30.0 70.0 10
IA 0.0 1.4 27.0 71.6 74
ID 0.0 0.0 8.7 91.3 23
IL 0.0 5.3 22.3 72.3 94
IN 1.2 0.0 14.3 84.5 84
IT* 0.0 0.0 80.0 20.0 5
KS 0.0 1.7 12.1 86.2 58
KY 2.3 2.3 18.2 77.3 44
LA 2.4 4.9 26.8 65.9 41
MA 0.0 0.0 9.3 90.7 43
MD 0.0 3.8 26.9 69.2 26
ME 0.0 0.0 16.7 83.3 24
MI 1.4 2.9 30.0 65.7 70
MN 2.4 0.0 15.7 81.9 83
MO 0.0 5.0 28.3 66.7 60
MS 11.4 2.9 25.7 60.0 35
MT 0.0 0.0 16.7 83.3 24
NC 0.0 7.8 34.4 57.8 64
ND 0.0 0.0 12.5 87.5 8
NE 0.0 0.0 27.9 72.1 43
NH 0.0 0.0 11.1 88.9 18
NJ 6.5 15.2 15.2 63.0 46
NM 0.0 0.0 28.0 72.0 25
NV 0.0 6.3 37.5 56.3 16
NY 1.0 6.0 28.0 65.0 100
OH 0.0 2.2 21.5 76.3 93
OK 0.0 2.2 28.9 68.9 45
OR 0.0 0.0 4.7 95.3 43
PA 0.0 1.2 22.0 76.8 82
PR 0.0 38.5 23.1 38.5 13
RI 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6
SC 2.9 2.9 20.0 74.3 35
SD 0.0 0.0 21.7 78.3 23
TN 1.9 7.5 32.1 58.5 53
TX 2.2 11.0 24.3 62.4 181
UT 3.0 0.0 24.2 72.7 33
VA 0.0 5.3 18.4 76.3 38
VT 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9
WA 0.0 0.0 23.5 76.5 51
WI 0.0 0.0 17.9 82.1 78
WV 0.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 24
WY 0.0 0.0 27.8 72.2 18

*State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands.

Facilities not performing Cesareans are not included in these tabulations.

Table 2.3b: Supplementation of breastfed infants by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2013
   What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive non-breast milk feedings
  <10% 10-49% 50-89% 90% or more N
All 26.4 51.4 19.7 2.5 2627
State
AK 61.1 38.9 0.0 0.0 18
AL 12.8 51.3 30.8 5.1 39
AR 23.1 46.2 26.9 3.8 26
AZ 13.2 52.6 28.9 5.3 38
CA 24.3 55.8 15.0 4.9 206
CO 20.9 67.4 11.6 0.0 43
CT 4.8 61.9 28.6 4.8 21
DC 20.0 40.0 40.0 0.0 5
DE 16.7 66.7 16.7 0.0 6
FL 27.7 46.5 24.8 1.0 101
GA 11.4 51.4 34.3 2.9 70
HI 27.3 54.5 9.1 9.1 11
IA 16.7 61.1 19.4 2.8 72
ID 46.2 50.0 0.0 3.8 26
IL 14.9 57.4 26.6 1.1 94
IN 24.1 59.8 13.8 2.3 87
IT* 0.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 6
KS 34.4 50.8 13.1 1.6 61
KY 20.5 45.5 31.8 2.3 44
LA 15.9 40.9 38.6 4.5 44
MA 20.5 70.5 9.1 0.0 44
MD 25.0 60.7 10.7 3.6 28
ME 70.8 25.0 4.2 0.0 24
MI 21.4 55.7 21.4 1.4 70
MN 44.2 40.7 14.0 1.2 86
MO 27.1 61.0 8.5 3.4 59
MS 11.4 40.0 42.9 5.7 35
MT 50.0 39.3 7.1 3.6 28
NC 15.4 60.0 20.0 4.6 65
ND 25.0 62.5 12.5 0.0 8
NE 21.4 57.1 19.0 2.4 42
NH 56.5 43.5 0.0 0.0 23
NJ 17.4 63.0 19.6 0.0 46
NM 32.1 42.9 25.0 0.0 28
NV 43.8 37.5 18.8 0.0 16
NY 27.3 42.4 25.3 5.1 99
OH 21.3 55.3 21.3 2.1 94
OK 32.6 50.0 17.4 0.0 46
OR 60.0 36.0 2.0 2.0 50
PA 28.7 51.7 19.5 0.0 87
PR 7.7 38.5 53.8 0.0 13
RI 33.3 33.3 33.3 0.0 6
SC 27.0 40.5 24.3 8.1 37
SD 26.1 60.9 13.0 0.0 23
TN 19.0 58.6 20.7 1.7 58
TX 20.8 47.7 28.7 2.8 216
UT 35.9 38.5 23.1 2.6 39
VA 25.0 56.8 15.9 2.3 44
VT 77.8 22.2 0.0 0.0 9
WA 48.3 40.0 10.0 1.7 60
WI 34.9 61.4 3.6 0.0 83
WV 24.0 40.0 36.0 0.0 25
WY 22.2 55.6 11.1 11.1 18
*State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands.
Table 2.4b: Use of glucose water and/or water among breastfed infants by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2013
  Do healthy breastfed infants receive glucose water and/or water
  Yes No N
All 11.9 88.1 2537
State
AK 13.3 86.7 15
AL 15.8 84.2 38
AR 28.0 72.0 25
AZ 11.1 88.9 36
CA 6.6 93.4 197
CO 2.4 97.6 41
CT 0.0 100.0 20
DC 0.0 100.0 5
DE 0.0 100.0 6
FL 4.1 95.9 97
GA 8.6 91.4 70
HI 0.0 100.0 10
IA 14.5 85.5 69
ID 16.7 83.3 24
IL 6.7 93.3 90
IN 15.1 84.9 86
IT* 0.0 100.0 6
KS 23.7 76.3 59
KY 28.6 71.4 42
LA 16.3 83.7 43
MA 6.8 93.2 44
MD 11.1 88.9 27
ME 0.0 100.0 21
MI 9.0 91.0 67
MN 19.8 80.2 86
MO 19.6 80.4 56
MS 22.9 77.1 35
MT 15.4 84.6 26
NC 17.5 82.5 63
ND 28.6 71.4 7
NE 22.0 78.0 41
NH 0.0 100.0 23
NJ 4.3 95.7 46
NM 7.4 92.6 27
NV 0.0 100.0 16
NY 7.3 92.7 96
OH 7.5 92.5 93
OK 22.2 77.8 45
OR 6.1 93.9 49
PA 11.8 88.2 85
PR 54.5 45.5 11
RI 0.0 100.0 5
SC 8.6 91.4 35
SD 22.7 77.3 22
TN 14.8 85.2 54
TX 10.7 89.3 205
UT 7.9 92.1 38
VA 11.6 88.4 43
VT 11.1 88.9 9
WA 6.7 93.3 60
WI 12.3 87.7 81
WV 25.0 75.0 24
WY 27.8 72.2 18
*State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands.