Table 2.1b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed vaginal births by state | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2013 | |||||
What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after vaginal birth | |||||
<10% | 10-49% | 50-89% | 90% or more | N | |
All | 0.8 | 2.3 | 18.5 | 78.4 | 2648 |
State | |||||
AK | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 94.4 | 18 |
AL | 2.5 | 5.0 | 30.0 | 62.5 | 40 |
AR | 0.0 | 22.2 | 14.8 | 63.0 | 27 |
AZ | 2.6 | 0.0 | 28.9 | 68.4 | 38 |
CA | 1.4 | 1.0 | 16.4 | 81.2 | 207 |
CO | 0.0 | 2.3 | 22.7 | 75.0 | 44 |
CT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 83.3 | 24 |
DC | 0.0 | 33.3 | 0.0 | 66.7 | 6 |
DE | 0.0 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 83.3 | 6 |
FL | 0.0 | 2.0 | 25.5 | 72.5 | 102 |
GA | 0.0 | 2.9 | 24.6 | 72.5 | 69 |
HI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 90.9 | 11 |
IA | 0.0 | 1.4 | 21.6 | 77.0 | 74 |
ID | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 88.9 | 27 |
IL | 0.0 | 3.2 | 23.4 | 73.4 | 94 |
IN | 1.1 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 90.8 | 87 |
IT* | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 83.3 | 6 |
KS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 85.5 | 62 |
KY | 0.0 | 4.5 | 27.3 | 68.2 | 44 |
LA | 2.3 | 4.5 | 22.7 | 70.5 | 44 |
MA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 95.5 | 44 |
MD | 0.0 | 3.6 | 17.9 | 78.6 | 28 |
ME | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 83.3 | 24 |
MI | 0.0 | 1.4 | 24.3 | 74.3 | 70 |
MN | 2.3 | 0.0 | 16.1 | 81.6 | 87 |
MO | 0.0 | 3.3 | 25.0 | 71.7 | 60 |
MS | 8.8 | 5.9 | 26.5 | 58.8 | 34 |
MT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 89.7 | 29 |
NC | 1.5 | 4.5 | 31.8 | 62.1 | 66 |
ND | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 87.5 | 8 |
NE | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.3 | 76.7 | 43 |
NH | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.6 | 86.4 | 22 |
NJ | 2.2 | 6.7 | 26.7 | 64.4 | 45 |
NM | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 89.7 | 29 |
NV | 0.0 | 6.3 | 25.0 | 68.8 | 16 |
NY | 0.0 | 3.0 | 19.2 | 77.8 | 99 |
OH | 1.0 | 2.1 | 15.6 | 81.3 | 96 |
OK | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.6 | 80.4 | 46 |
OR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 96.2 | 52 |
PA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.1 | 83.9 | 87 |
PR | 0.0 | 7.7 | 23.1 | 69.2 | 13 |
RI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6 |
SC | 0.0 | 2.7 | 13.5 | 83.8 | 37 |
SD | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 75.0 | 24 |
TN | 1.8 | 7.0 | 26.3 | 64.9 | 57 |
TX | 1.9 | 4.7 | 19.6 | 73.8 | 214 |
UT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.5 | 82.5 | 40 |
VA | 0.0 | 2.2 | 8.9 | 88.9 | 45 |
VT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 9 |
WA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.5 | 88.5 | 61 |
WI | 1.2 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 88.1 | 84 |
WV | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.0 | 72.0 | 25 |
WY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 83.3 | 18 |
Table 2.2b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed Cesarean births by state | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2013 | |||||
What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after Cesarean birth | |||||
<10% | 10-49% | 50-89% | 90% or more | N | |
All | 1.1 | 3.8 | 22.9 | 72.1 | 2475 |
State | |||||
AK | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 91.7 | 12 |
AL | 0.0 | 5.1 | 25.6 | 69.2 | 39 |
AR | 7.1 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 57.1 | 28 |
AZ | 5.9 | 2.9 | 23.5 | 67.6 | 34 |
CA | 1.1 | 2.1 | 22.6 | 74.2 | 190 |
CO | 0.0 | 2.3 | 23.3 | 74.4 | 43 |
CT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.0 | 87.0 | 23 |
DC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 60.0 | 5 |
DE | 0.0 | 16.7 | 33.3 | 50.0 | 6 |
FL | 0.0 | 4.8 | 31.0 | 64.3 | 84 |
GA | 1.5 | 7.4 | 33.8 | 57.4 | 68 |
HI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 70.0 | 10 |
IA | 0.0 | 1.4 | 27.0 | 71.6 | 74 |
ID | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 91.3 | 23 |
IL | 0.0 | 5.3 | 22.3 | 72.3 | 94 |
IN | 1.2 | 0.0 | 14.3 | 84.5 | 84 |
IT* | 0.0 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 20.0 | 5 |
KS | 0.0 | 1.7 | 12.1 | 86.2 | 58 |
KY | 2.3 | 2.3 | 18.2 | 77.3 | 44 |
LA | 2.4 | 4.9 | 26.8 | 65.9 | 41 |
MA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 90.7 | 43 |
MD | 0.0 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 69.2 | 26 |
ME | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 83.3 | 24 |
MI | 1.4 | 2.9 | 30.0 | 65.7 | 70 |
MN | 2.4 | 0.0 | 15.7 | 81.9 | 83 |
MO | 0.0 | 5.0 | 28.3 | 66.7 | 60 |
MS | 11.4 | 2.9 | 25.7 | 60.0 | 35 |
MT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 83.3 | 24 |
NC | 0.0 | 7.8 | 34.4 | 57.8 | 64 |
ND | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 87.5 | 8 |
NE | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.9 | 72.1 | 43 |
NH | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 88.9 | 18 |
NJ | 6.5 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 63.0 | 46 |
NM | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.0 | 72.0 | 25 |
NV | 0.0 | 6.3 | 37.5 | 56.3 | 16 |
NY | 1.0 | 6.0 | 28.0 | 65.0 | 100 |
OH | 0.0 | 2.2 | 21.5 | 76.3 | 93 |
OK | 0.0 | 2.2 | 28.9 | 68.9 | 45 |
OR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 95.3 | 43 |
PA | 0.0 | 1.2 | 22.0 | 76.8 | 82 |
PR | 0.0 | 38.5 | 23.1 | 38.5 | 13 |
RI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6 |
SC | 2.9 | 2.9 | 20.0 | 74.3 | 35 |
SD | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.7 | 78.3 | 23 |
TN | 1.9 | 7.5 | 32.1 | 58.5 | 53 |
TX | 2.2 | 11.0 | 24.3 | 62.4 | 181 |
UT | 3.0 | 0.0 | 24.2 | 72.7 | 33 |
VA | 0.0 | 5.3 | 18.4 | 76.3 | 38 |
VT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 9 |
WA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.5 | 76.5 | 51 |
WI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.9 | 82.1 | 78 |
WV | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 24 |
WY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.8 | 72.2 | 18 |
*State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. Facilities not performing Cesareans are not included in these tabulations. |
Table 2.3b: Supplementation of breastfed infants by state | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2013 | |||||
What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive non-breast milk feedings | |||||
<10% | 10-49% | 50-89% | 90% or more | N | |
All | 26.4 | 51.4 | 19.7 | 2.5 | 2627 |
State | |||||
AK | 61.1 | 38.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18 |
AL | 12.8 | 51.3 | 30.8 | 5.1 | 39 |
AR | 23.1 | 46.2 | 26.9 | 3.8 | 26 |
AZ | 13.2 | 52.6 | 28.9 | 5.3 | 38 |
CA | 24.3 | 55.8 | 15.0 | 4.9 | 206 |
CO | 20.9 | 67.4 | 11.6 | 0.0 | 43 |
CT | 4.8 | 61.9 | 28.6 | 4.8 | 21 |
DC | 20.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
DE | 16.7 | 66.7 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 6 |
FL | 27.7 | 46.5 | 24.8 | 1.0 | 101 |
GA | 11.4 | 51.4 | 34.3 | 2.9 | 70 |
HI | 27.3 | 54.5 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 11 |
IA | 16.7 | 61.1 | 19.4 | 2.8 | 72 |
ID | 46.2 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 26 |
IL | 14.9 | 57.4 | 26.6 | 1.1 | 94 |
IN | 24.1 | 59.8 | 13.8 | 2.3 | 87 |
IT* | 0.0 | 66.7 | 33.3 | 0.0 | 6 |
KS | 34.4 | 50.8 | 13.1 | 1.6 | 61 |
KY | 20.5 | 45.5 | 31.8 | 2.3 | 44 |
LA | 15.9 | 40.9 | 38.6 | 4.5 | 44 |
MA | 20.5 | 70.5 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 44 |
MD | 25.0 | 60.7 | 10.7 | 3.6 | 28 |
ME | 70.8 | 25.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 24 |
MI | 21.4 | 55.7 | 21.4 | 1.4 | 70 |
MN | 44.2 | 40.7 | 14.0 | 1.2 | 86 |
MO | 27.1 | 61.0 | 8.5 | 3.4 | 59 |
MS | 11.4 | 40.0 | 42.9 | 5.7 | 35 |
MT | 50.0 | 39.3 | 7.1 | 3.6 | 28 |
NC | 15.4 | 60.0 | 20.0 | 4.6 | 65 |
ND | 25.0 | 62.5 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 8 |
NE | 21.4 | 57.1 | 19.0 | 2.4 | 42 |
NH | 56.5 | 43.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23 |
NJ | 17.4 | 63.0 | 19.6 | 0.0 | 46 |
NM | 32.1 | 42.9 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 28 |
NV | 43.8 | 37.5 | 18.8 | 0.0 | 16 |
NY | 27.3 | 42.4 | 25.3 | 5.1 | 99 |
OH | 21.3 | 55.3 | 21.3 | 2.1 | 94 |
OK | 32.6 | 50.0 | 17.4 | 0.0 | 46 |
OR | 60.0 | 36.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 50 |
PA | 28.7 | 51.7 | 19.5 | 0.0 | 87 |
PR | 7.7 | 38.5 | 53.8 | 0.0 | 13 |
RI | 33.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 0.0 | 6 |
SC | 27.0 | 40.5 | 24.3 | 8.1 | 37 |
SD | 26.1 | 60.9 | 13.0 | 0.0 | 23 |
TN | 19.0 | 58.6 | 20.7 | 1.7 | 58 |
TX | 20.8 | 47.7 | 28.7 | 2.8 | 216 |
UT | 35.9 | 38.5 | 23.1 | 2.6 | 39 |
VA | 25.0 | 56.8 | 15.9 | 2.3 | 44 |
VT | 77.8 | 22.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9 |
WA | 48.3 | 40.0 | 10.0 | 1.7 | 60 |
WI | 34.9 | 61.4 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 83 |
WV | 24.0 | 40.0 | 36.0 | 0.0 | 25 |
WY | 22.2 | 55.6 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 18 |
*State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. |
Table 2.4b: Use of glucose water and/or water among breastfed infants by state | |||
---|---|---|---|
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2013 | |||
Do healthy breastfed infants receive glucose water and/or water | |||
Yes | No | N | |
All | 11.9 | 88.1 | 2537 |
State | |||
AK | 13.3 | 86.7 | 15 |
AL | 15.8 | 84.2 | 38 |
AR | 28.0 | 72.0 | 25 |
AZ | 11.1 | 88.9 | 36 |
CA | 6.6 | 93.4 | 197 |
CO | 2.4 | 97.6 | 41 |
CT | 0.0 | 100.0 | 20 |
DC | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5 |
DE | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6 |
FL | 4.1 | 95.9 | 97 |
GA | 8.6 | 91.4 | 70 |
HI | 0.0 | 100.0 | 10 |
IA | 14.5 | 85.5 | 69 |
ID | 16.7 | 83.3 | 24 |
IL | 6.7 | 93.3 | 90 |
IN | 15.1 | 84.9 | 86 |
IT* | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6 |
KS | 23.7 | 76.3 | 59 |
KY | 28.6 | 71.4 | 42 |
LA | 16.3 | 83.7 | 43 |
MA | 6.8 | 93.2 | 44 |
MD | 11.1 | 88.9 | 27 |
ME | 0.0 | 100.0 | 21 |
MI | 9.0 | 91.0 | 67 |
MN | 19.8 | 80.2 | 86 |
MO | 19.6 | 80.4 | 56 |
MS | 22.9 | 77.1 | 35 |
MT | 15.4 | 84.6 | 26 |
NC | 17.5 | 82.5 | 63 |
ND | 28.6 | 71.4 | 7 |
NE | 22.0 | 78.0 | 41 |
NH | 0.0 | 100.0 | 23 |
NJ | 4.3 | 95.7 | 46 |
NM | 7.4 | 92.6 | 27 |
NV | 0.0 | 100.0 | 16 |
NY | 7.3 | 92.7 | 96 |
OH | 7.5 | 92.5 | 93 |
OK | 22.2 | 77.8 | 45 |
OR | 6.1 | 93.9 | 49 |
PA | 11.8 | 88.2 | 85 |
PR | 54.5 | 45.5 | 11 |
RI | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5 |
SC | 8.6 | 91.4 | 35 |
SD | 22.7 | 77.3 | 22 |
TN | 14.8 | 85.2 | 54 |
TX | 10.7 | 89.3 | 205 |
UT | 7.9 | 92.1 | 38 |
VA | 11.6 | 88.4 | 43 |
VT | 11.1 | 88.9 | 9 |
WA | 6.7 | 93.3 | 60 |
WI | 12.3 | 87.7 | 81 |
WV | 25.0 | 75.0 | 24 |
WY | 27.8 | 72.2 | 18 |
*State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. |