table 4.1b: Separation of mother & infant during postpartum transition by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007
	How many minutes are mothers & infants separated following vaginal birth in transition to recovery room
	No separation	<30 minutes	31-60 minutes	61-90 minutes	>90 minutes	N
All	49.9	9.6	18.5	6.9	15.1	2607
State
AK	87.5	8.3	4.2	0.0	0.0	24
AL	20.0	6.7	28.9	17.8	26.7	45
AR	19.2	0.0	15.4	15.4	50.0	26
AZ	71.4	5.7	8.6	2.9	11.4	35
CA	64.5	7.6	10.7	6.6	10.7	197
CO	59.5	11.9	21.4	4.8	2.4	42
CT	68.2	0.0	9.1	13.6	9.1	22
DC	75.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25.0	4
DE	85.7	0.0	0.0	14.3	0.0	7
FL	62.0	5.4	9.8	5.4	17.4	92
GA	36.4	3.0	21.2	16.7	22.7	66
HI	77.8	11.1	11.1	0.0	0.0	9
IA	45.8	22.2	22.2	5.6	4.2	72
ID	68.0	12.0	20.0	0.0	0.0	25
IL	45.7	8.6	17.1	10.5	18.1	105
IN	53.1	8.6	27.2	2.5	8.6	81
KS	56.1	27.3	12.1	1.5	3.0	66
KY	31.0	4.8	16.7	26.2	21.4	42
LA	12.2	2.4	12.2	19.5	53.7	41
MA	52.8	5.6	27.8	11.1	2.8	36
MD	64.3	0.0	10.7	10.7	14.3	28
ME	79.3	10.3	6.9	3.4	0.0	29
MI	75.3	9.6	11.0	1.4	2.7	73
MN	53.0	26.5	16.9	0.0	3.6	83
MO	56.1	12.3	21.1	3.5	7.0	57
MS	8.3	2.8	13.9	5.6	69.4	36
MT	50.0	10.0	26.7	6.7	6.7	30
NC	44.9	0.0	27.5	13.0	14.5	69
ND	26.7	33.3	40.0	0.0	0.0	15
NE	50.0	26.1	21.7	2.2	0.0	46
NH	90.9	4.5	4.5	0.0	0.0	22
NJ	28.9	0.0	26.7	13.3	31.1	45
NM	45.0	10.0	20.0	15.0	10.0	20
NV	25.0	16.7	33.3	8.3	16.7	12
NY	32.0	9.7	33.0	5.8	19.4	103
OH	56.1	8.2	23.5	5.1	7.1	98
OK	40.8	10.2	34.7	6.1	8.2	49
OR	86.8	9.4	3.8	0.0	0.0	53
PA	43.3	11.3	22.7	9.3	13.4	97
PR	36.4	0.0	18.2	0.0	45.5	11
RI	60.0	0.0	20.0	20.0	0.0	5
SC	22.2	0.0	13.9	16.7	47.2	36
SD	22.2	33.3	38.9	5.6	0.0	18
TN	29.0	4.8	27.4	11.3	27.4	62
TX	36.5	4.2	16.4	6.9	36.0	189
UT	20.0	26.7	40.0	3.3	10.0	30
VA	30.4	6.5	21.7	8.7	32.6	46
VT	72.7	9.1	18.2	0.0	0.0	11
WA	92.2	4.7	3.1	0.0	0.0	64
WI	69.9	12.9	12.9	2.2	2.2	93
WV	34.6	19.2	11.5	11.5	23.1	26
WY	42.9	28.6	21.4	0.0	7.1	14

table 4.2b: Separation of mother & infant at night by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007
	How many hours are breastfeeding mother-infant pairs separated at night
	No separation	1-2 hours	3-5 hours	5-7 hours	8 or more hours	N
All	67.3	12.0	9.4	9.5	1.8	2580
State
AK	95.7	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	23
AL	40.9	20.5	18.2	18.2	2.3	44
AR	50.0	19.2	19.2	11.5	0.0	26
AZ	85.7	2.9	8.6	0.0	2.9	35
CA	85.2	11.2	1.5	0.5	1.5	196
CO	69.0	14.3	2.4	14.3	0.0	42
CT	66.7	9.5	14.3	9.5	0.0	21
DC	66.7	0.0	0.0	33.3	0.0	3
DE	57.1	14.3	14.3	0.0	14.3	7
FL	88.9	4.4	4.4	2.2	0.0	90
GA	67.2	20.9	6.0	6.0	0.0	67
HI	77.8	22.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	9
IA	44.4	9.7	20.8	23.6	1.4	72
ID	75.0	16.7	8.3	0.0	0.0	24
IL	59.8	9.8	12.7	14.7	2.9	102
IN	66.3	16.3	11.3	6.3	0.0	80
KS	70.1	14.9	9.0	6.0	0.0	67
KY	53.7	9.8	26.8	7.3	2.4	41
LA	41.9	25.6	11.6	14.0	7.0	43
MA	71.4	11.4	11.4	5.7	0.0	35
MD	58.6	17.2	13.8	3.4	6.9	29
ME	79.3	13.8	6.9	0.0	0.0	29
MI	75.7	5.4	6.8	10.8	1.4	74
MN	57.8	16.9	8.4	14.5	2.4	83
MO	71.4	10.7	10.7	7.1	0.0	56
MS	44.4	19.4	5.6	27.8	2.8	36
MT	79.3	6.9	6.9	6.9	0.0	29
NC	62.9	12.9	12.9	10.0	1.4	70
ND	52.9	5.9	17.6	23.5	0.0	17
NE	70.5	13.6	6.8	9.1	0.0	44
NH	90.9	4.5	4.5	0.0	0.0	22
NJ	55.8	11.6	4.7	16.3	11.6	43
NM	75.0	25.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20
NV	81.8	9.1	0.0	9.1	0.0	11
NY	68.3	12.5	12.5	5.8	1.0	104
OH	70.4	9.2	8.2	10.2	2.0	98
OK	63.8	23.4	6.4	6.4	0.0	47
OR	90.6	7.5	1.9	0.0	0.0	53
PA	45.7	8.5	14.9	27.7	3.2	94
PR	72.7	9.1	9.1	0.0	9.1	11
RI	20.0	40.0	20.0	0.0	20.0	5
SC	56.8	8.1	13.5	18.9	2.7	37
SD	61.1	0.0	22.2	11.1	5.6	18
TN	57.4	16.4	9.8	14.8	1.6	61
TX	67.8	13.7	6.0	10.4	2.2	183
UT	50.0	6.7	26.7	13.3	3.3	30
VA	60.0	20.0	8.9	6.7	4.4	45
VT	81.8	9.1	9.1	0.0	0.0	11
WA	92.3	7.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	65
WI	64.8	4.5	15.9	14.8	0.0	88
WV	50.0	7.7	15.4	19.2	7.7	26
WY	85.7	7.1	7.1	0.0	0.0	14

table 4.3b: Rooming in at least 23 hours a day by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007
	What percent of healthy full-term infants room with their mothers at least 23 hours a day
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	44.9	17.3	7.0	30.7	2655
State
AK	8.3	4.2	8.3	79.2	24
AL	69.6	17.4	4.3	8.7	46
AR	59.3	11.1	0.0	29.6	27
AZ	30.6	16.7	11.1	41.7	36
CA	19.5	12.5	9.0	59.0	200
CO	35.7	11.9	4.8	47.6	42
CT	52.2	26.1	13.0	8.7	23
DC	50.0	0.0	25.0	25.0	4
DE	28.6	14.3	0.0	57.1	7
FL	29.5	11.6	6.3	52.6	95
GA	32.9	30.0	10.0	27.1	70
HI	33.3	11.1	11.1	44.4	9
IA	56.2	34.2	4.1	5.5	73
ID	16.0	16.0	0.0	68.0	25
IL	55.1	19.6	4.7	20.6	107
IN	51.2	25.6	8.5	14.6	82
KS	40.9	15.2	9.1	34.8	66
KY	69.8	9.3	7.0	14.0	43
LA	68.9	15.6	4.4	11.1	45
MA	38.9	25.0	22.2	13.9	36
MD	41.4	24.1	6.9	27.6	29
ME	40.0	16.7	10.0	33.3	30
MI	37.3	21.3	16.0	25.3	75
MN	67.9	10.7	8.3	13.1	84
MO	56.9	17.2	6.9	19.0	58
MS	73.0	13.5	0.0	13.5	37
MT	30.0	13.3	6.7	50.0	30
NC	48.6	15.7	8.6	27.1	70
ND	75.0	12.5	6.3	6.3	16
NE	44.7	17.0	12.8	25.5	47
NH	21.7	13.0	26.1	39.1	23
NJ	57.8	20.0	8.9	13.3	45
NM	25.0	10.0	5.0	60.0	20
NV	15.4	30.8	0.0	53.8	13
NY	50.9	22.6	8.5	17.9	106
OH	49.5	25.7	5.9	18.8	101
OK	37.5	22.9	6.3	33.3	48
OR	15.4	11.5	7.7	65.4	52
PA	69.3	13.9	1.0	15.8	101
PR	60.0	10.0	0.0	30.0	10
RI	40.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	5
SC	64.9	13.5	2.7	18.9	37
SD	26.3	52.6	5.3	15.8	19
TN	61.9	9.5	4.8	23.8	63
TX	43.9	12.2	3.7	40.2	189
UT	41.4	27.6	3.4	27.6	29
VA	63.3	22.4	2.0	12.2	49
VT	30.0	10.0	0.0	60.0	10
WA	6.2	1.5	3.1	89.2	65
WI	50.0	25.0	12.0	13.0	92
WV	66.7	11.1	0.0	22.2	27
WY	26.7	13.3	6.7	53.3	15

table 4.4b: Reasons for removing healthy full-term breastfed infants from mother's room by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007
	Pediatric rounds	Change of shift	Visiting hours	Hearing test	Heel stick	Infant photos	Infant's bath	Mother bathing	Mother out of room	N
All	60.4	18.0	3.4	85.8	86.6	60.5	66.4	65.5	87.5	2687
State
AK	20.0	0.0	0.0	60.9	54.5	33.3	61.9	40.9	54.5	24
AL	90.7	50.0	7.0	97.8	91.3	64.4	84.8	77.3	97.8	47
AR	92.6	59.3	0.0	96.3	100.0	81.5	92.6	85.2	100.0	27
AZ	50.0	8.8	0.0	88.6	91.4	45.5	54.3	52.9	85.7	36
CA	38.9	8.3	3.9	67.2	74.0	44.3	50.5	52.7	74.1	201
CO	39.0	2.4	0.0	81.0	80.5	35.7	59.5	68.3	87.8	42
CT	54.5	4.8	4.8	95.5	90.5	45.5	31.8	57.1	76.2	23
DC	75.0	25.0	0.0	50.0	75.0	33.3	75.0	25.0	75.0	4
DE	28.6	0.0	0.0	71.4	57.1	57.1	42.9	14.3	71.4	7
FL	58.0	8.2	1.2	60.9	77.9	40.2	43.7	34.5	73.3	95
GA	85.5	27.9	3.1	89.9	95.7	61.8	77.9	67.2	89.9	70
HI	55.6	0.0	0.0	77.8	77.8	75.0	37.5	66.7	66.7	9
IA	71.4	9.9	2.8	97.2	91.7	68.1	67.1	85.7	100.0	74
ID	45.8	16.7	0.0	88.0	80.0	58.3	60.0	54.2	83.3	26
IL	64.8	17.0	6.6	96.3	91.5	62.1	66.0	69.2	90.5	109
IN	65.9	7.5	0.0	96.3	92.8	74.1	73.5	78.5	95.1	84
KS	52.3	7.8	10.8	86.9	87.9	61.5	66.7	80.6	89.6	68
KY	83.7	30.2	7.3	95.3	95.3	72.1	88.4	74.4	95.3	43
LA	86.4	48.8	5.0	88.6	88.6	66.7	88.6	83.3	95.3	45
MA	36.1	2.9	5.9	91.7	86.1	40.0	44.4	47.2	91.4	36
MD	72.4	17.2	7.1	69.0	79.3	55.2	62.1	62.1	86.2	29
ME	28.6	3.6	0.0	96.6	89.7	42.9	42.9	60.7	89.7	30
MI	48.6	5.6	1.4	91.8	87.8	63.0	46.6	55.6	82.2	76
MN	50.0	7.4	3.7	83.3	91.8	56.6	70.2	80.7	96.4	85
MO	80.4	34.5	1.9	96.5	98.2	64.3	75.9	84.2	98.2	58
MS	81.6	45.9	2.7	91.9	91.9	72.2	78.9	81.1	94.7	38
MT	34.5	6.9	6.9	89.7	82.8	64.3	82.1	66.7	85.7	30
NC	68.6	25.0	3.0	97.1	92.9	71.0	70.0	59.4	87.1	71
ND	88.2	29.4	11.8	100.0	88.2	76.5	58.8	88.2	94.1	17
NE	52.2	8.9	8.9	93.5	82.2	59.5	73.9	72.7	93.3	48
NH	33.3	0.0	0.0	90.9	77.3	59.1	36.4	47.6	76.2	23
NJ	75.6	24.4	4.4	87.0	93.5	71.7	67.4	76.1	97.8	46
NM	40.0	15.8	0.0	75.0	75.0	42.1	55.0	60.0	80.0	20
NV	58.3	36.4	0.0	81.8	91.7	36.4	81.8	80.0	91.7	13
NY	64.7	17.8	4.1	90.4	90.2	61.1	65.0	65.0	87.3	110
OH	77.3	13.5	3.1	94.0	90.0	75.8	68.4	61.5	91.8	103
OK	66.0	28.3	4.3	95.8	93.9	83.7	83.3	76.6	100.0	49
OR	9.8	2.0	0.0	67.3	76.9	57.7	44.0	40.4	79.2	53
PA	73.0	23.2	4.0	91.0	91.0	72.0	63.6	72.4	91.9	101
PR	50.0	0.0	11.1	80.0	88.9	25.0	80.0	44.4	55.6	11
RI	40.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	80.0	60.0	40.0	40.0	100.0	5
SC	77.8	34.3	0.0	88.6	94.4	57.1	88.9	57.1	94.4	37
SD	72.2	15.8	0.0	94.7	100.0	78.9	100.0	77.8	100.0	19
TN	82.8	31.1	0.0	84.4	90.3	74.6	87.1	75.8	88.9	64
TX	68.7	33.5	4.0	76.6	83.2	49.5	75.6	57.7	79.6	190
UT	56.7	20.0	0.0	96.8	93.5	53.3	87.1	89.7	93.3	31
VA	83.0	37.0	2.2	84.8	89.4	65.2	84.8	71.7	89.1	49
VT	18.2	0.0	0.0	100.0	90.9	81.8	63.6	45.5	90.9	11
WA	11.1	1.6	0.0	54.8	54.0	33.3	32.3	41.3	67.2	65
WI	53.3	4.4	1.1	91.3	88.2	72.8	59.8	78.5	92.5	93
WV	74.1	42.3	18.5	96.2	96.3	96.3	88.9	65.4	92.6	27
WY	40.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	92.9	86.7	93.3	78.6	93.3	15

table 4.5b: Nighttime feedings for non-rooming-in infants by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007
	How many breastfeeding infants who do not room-in are brought to the mother for breastfeeding at night
	Few	Some	Many	Most	Not sure	N
All	3.6	5.1	16.9	71.5	2.9	2413
State
AK	0.0	0.0	0.0	90.9	9.1	11
AL	2.2	13.3	28.9	55.6	0.0	45
AR	0.0	3.7	14.8	77.8	3.7	27
AZ	6.5	0.0	32.3	45.2	16.1	31
CA	12.6	6.9	15.1	57.9	7.5	159
CO	0.0	2.6	10.3	82.1	5.1	39
CT	4.8	0.0	9.5	85.7	0.0	21
DC	0.0	0.0	33.3	66.7	0.0	3
DE	0.0	0.0	0.0	80.0	20.0	5
FL	7.8	5.2	20.8	61.0	5.2	77
GA	4.7	3.1	25.0	62.5	4.7	64
HI	0.0	14.3	14.3	71.4	0.0	7
IA	0.0	1.4	7.0	91.5	0.0	71
ID	4.5	0.0	22.7	72.7	0.0	22
IL	2.0	9.8	16.7	68.6	2.9	102
IN	1.2	3.7	13.4	81.7	0.0	82
KS	1.6	3.2	8.1	85.5	1.6	62
KY	4.9	0.0	22.0	73.2	0.0	41
LA	2.3	9.1	25.0	61.4	2.3	44
MA	5.7	2.9	17.1	71.4	2.9	35
MD	7.7	11.5	23.1	53.8	3.8	26
ME	0.0	0.0	4.0	96.0	0.0	25
MI	1.5	16.4	17.9	62.7	1.5	67
MN	1.2	1.2	7.2	90.4	0.0	83
MO	1.8	5.5	9.1	81.8	1.8	55
MS	5.4	5.4	16.2	70.3	2.7	37
MT	0.0	7.4	11.1	77.8	3.7	27
NC	2.9	2.9	17.6	75.0	1.5	68
ND	0.0	0.0	5.9	94.1	0.0	17
NE	2.3	2.3	4.5	88.6	2.3	44
NH	0.0	0.0	5.0	95.0	0.0	20
NJ	2.2	13.0	32.6	52.2	0.0	46
NM	7.7	15.4	0.0	76.9	0.0	13
NV	0.0	20.0	10.0	70.0	0.0	10
NY	0.0	5.8	24.0	67.3	2.9	104
OH	3.1	3.1	19.6	74.2	0.0	97
OK	2.1	4.2	14.6	72.9	6.3	48
OR	10.0	0.0	20.0	70.0	0.0	40
PA	2.1	5.3	16.0	73.4	3.2	94
PR	36.4	9.1	18.2	36.4	0.0	11
RI	0.0	0.0	20.0	80.0	0.0	5
SC	2.9	2.9	31.4	62.9	0.0	35
SD	0.0	0.0	10.5	89.5	0.0	19
TN	4.8	6.5	21.0	67.7	0.0	62
TX	4.3	8.0	26.5	55.6	5.6	162
UT	0.0	3.4	34.5	62.1	0.0	29
VA	2.3	4.7	16.3	76.7	0.0	43
VT	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	0.0	8
WA	9.8	2.4	4.9	70.7	12.2	41
WI	1.1	0.0	10.0	87.8	1.1	90
WV	0.0	4.2	12.5	75.0	8.3	24
WY	0.0	6.7	6.7	80.0	6.7	15