table 2.1b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed vaginal births by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007
	What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after vaginal birth
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	1.1	5.5	24.4	69.0	2608
State
AK	0.0	0.0	4.2	95.8	24
AL	0.0	13.0	37.0	50.0	46
AR	3.8	15.4	38.5	42.3	26
AZ	0.0	0.0	48.6	51.4	35
CA	0.5	7.2	27.3	64.9	194
CO	0.0	2.5	15.0	82.5	40
CT	0.0	0.0	9.1	90.9	22
DC	0.0	0.0	25.0	75.0	4
DE	0.0	14.3	0.0	85.7	7
FL	1.1	4.3	33.0	61.7	94
GA	3.0	4.5	31.8	60.6	66
HI	0.0	0.0	12.5	87.5	8
IA	0.0	5.4	27.0	67.6	74
ID	0.0	0.0	23.1	76.9	26
IL	0.9	6.5	29.6	63.0	108
IN	1.2	3.6	16.7	78.6	84
KS	0.0	1.6	25.0	73.4	64
KY	0.0	14.6	22.0	63.4	41
LA	4.8	23.8	28.6	42.9	42
MA	0.0	0.0	20.0	80.0	35
MD	0.0	3.4	41.4	55.2	29
ME	0.0	0.0	24.1	75.9	29
MI	1.4	2.8	19.7	76.1	71
MN	0.0	1.2	25.3	73.5	83
MO	1.7	1.7	24.1	72.4	58
MS	5.7	17.1	22.9	54.3	35
MT	0.0	0.0	24.1	75.9	29
NC	0.0	3.0	24.2	72.7	66
ND	0.0	11.8	17.6	70.6	17
NE	0.0	2.1	29.8	68.1	47
NH	0.0	0.0	22.7	77.3	22
NJ	0.0	11.6	37.2	51.2	43
NM	0.0	10.5	26.3	63.2	19
NV	7.7	7.7	30.8	53.8	13
NY	1.9	8.5	20.8	68.9	106
OH	0.0	5.8	17.5	76.7	103
OK	2.1	0.0	35.4	62.5	48
OR	0.0	0.0	11.5	88.5	52
PA	2.0	3.1	21.4	73.5	98
PR	0.0	20.0	20.0	60.0	10
RI	0.0	20.0	20.0	60.0	5
SC	0.0	18.9	13.5	67.6	37
SD	0.0	0.0	26.3	73.7	19
TN	3.2	6.5	21.0	69.4	62
TX	3.9	9.5	31.3	55.3	179
UT	0.0	0.0	23.3	76.7	30
VA	0.0	4.1	18.4	77.6	49
VT	0.0	0.0	9.1	90.9	11
WA	0.0	0.0	13.8	86.2	65
WI	1.1	1.1	14.1	83.7	92
WV	0.0	11.5	19.2	69.2	26
WY	0.0	0.0	26.7	73.3	15

table 2.2b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed Cesarean births by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007
	What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after Cesarean birth
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	2.8	8.2	32.0	57.1	2437
State
AK	0.0	0.0	21.4	78.6	14
AL	0.0	11.6	30.2	58.1	43
AR	8.0	24.0	28.0	40.0	25
AZ	3.0	6.1	54.5	36.4	33
CA	2.8	11.2	34.6	51.4	179
CO	0.0	0.0	23.7	76.3	38
CT	0.0	0.0	10.0	90.0	20
DC	0.0	0.0	33.3	66.7	3
DE	0.0	33.3	16.7	50.0	6
FL	3.8	9.0	37.2	50.0	78
GA	3.1	16.9	33.8	46.2	65
HI	0.0	0.0	25.0	75.0	8
IA	0.0	4.1	37.8	58.1	74
ID	0.0	0.0	25.0	75.0	24
IL	4.6	9.3	35.2	50.9	108
IN	3.7	2.5	29.6	64.2	81
KS	0.0	6.9	27.6	65.5	58
KY	2.4	14.6	34.1	48.8	41
LA	5.1	25.6	30.8	38.5	39
MA	0.0	2.9	17.6	79.4	34
MD	0.0	11.1	51.9	37.0	27
ME	0.0	0.0	25.0	75.0	28
MI	2.9	2.9	32.4	61.8	68
MN	0.0	1.2	27.2	71.6	81
MO	1.7	5.2	27.6	65.5	58
MS	11.4	20.0	22.9	45.7	35
MT	0.0	0.0	34.6	65.4	26
NC	1.6	4.7	40.6	53.1	64
ND	0.0	6.3	25.0	68.8	16
NE	0.0	2.2	39.1	58.7	46
NH	0.0	0.0	25.0	75.0	20
NJ	7.0	20.9	48.8	23.3	43
NM	6.7	13.3	40.0	40.0	15
NV	7.7	7.7	53.8	30.8	13
NY	5.2	11.3	24.7	58.8	97
OH	0.0	6.1	30.3	63.6	99
OK	0.0	4.2	39.6	56.3	48
OR	0.0	0.0	18.8	81.3	48
PA	2.2	7.5	35.5	54.8	93
PR	22.2	33.3	22.2	22.2	9
RI	0.0	0.0	40.0	60.0	5
SC	3.0	18.2	30.3	48.5	33
SD	0.0	0.0	44.4	55.6	18
TN	6.7	11.7	23.3	58.3	60
TX	9.9	16.6	39.1	34.4	151
UT	0.0	3.6	32.1	64.3	28
VA	0.0	11.4	22.7	65.9	44
VT	0.0	0.0	9.1	90.9	11
WA	0.0	0.0	33.9	66.1	56
WI	2.2	1.1	21.3	75.3	89
WV	0.0	13.6	36.4	50.0	22
WY	0.0	0.0	33.3	66.7	15
Note: Birth centers are not included in these tabulations.

table 2.3b: Supplementation of breastfed infants by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007
	What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive non-breast milk feedings
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	20.6	55.3	21.3	2.9	2570
State
AK	43.5	47.8	8.7	0.0	23
AL	9.3	41.9	46.5	2.3	43
AR	0.0	73.1	26.9	0.0	26
AZ	12.5	59.4	28.1	0.0	32
CA	14.2	59.5	23.7	2.6	190
CO	22.0	48.8	29.3	0.0	41
CT	14.3	76.2	9.5	0.0	21
DC	25.0	50.0	25.0	0.0	4
DE	42.9	42.9	14.3	0.0	7
FL	33.7	38.2	25.8	2.2	89
GA	10.6	48.5	36.4	4.5	66
HI	11.1	77.8	11.1	0.0	9
IA	17.1	61.4	18.6	2.9	70
ID	33.3	50.0	8.3	8.3	24
IL	10.7	55.3	30.1	3.9	103
IN	23.5	54.3	17.3	4.9	81
KS	27.9	51.5	19.1	1.5	68
KY	4.8	64.3	31.0	0.0	42
LA	11.9	61.9	23.8	2.4	42
MA	25.0	75.0	0.0	0.0	36
MD	14.8	63.0	18.5	3.7	27
ME	48.1	44.4	7.4	0.0	27
MI	15.1	56.2	24.7	4.1	73
MN	24.7	67.9	6.2	1.2	81
MO	21.4	55.4	19.6	3.6	56
MS	19.4	50.0	22.2	8.3	36
MT	31.0	58.6	3.4	6.9	29
NC	8.8	63.2	26.5	1.5	68
ND	12.5	75.0	12.5	0.0	16
NE	17.8	60.0	20.0	2.2	45
NH	66.7	33.3	0.0	0.0	21
NJ	2.3	59.1	34.1	4.5	44
NM	35.0	35.0	20.0	10.0	20
NV	7.7	53.8	30.8	7.7	13
NY	25.0	53.8	17.3	3.8	104
OH	23.7	60.8	13.4	2.1	97
OK	12.5	52.1	25.0	10.4	48
OR	39.2	56.9	3.9	0.0	51
PA	24.5	52.0	23.5	0.0	98
PR	0.0	20.0	80.0	0.0	10
RI	40.0	40.0	20.0	0.0	5
SC	16.2	35.1	43.2	5.4	37
SD	15.8	73.7	10.5	0.0	19
TN	12.9	58.1	22.6	6.5	62
TX	16.9	47.0	30.6	5.5	183
UT	16.7	63.3	16.7	3.3	30
VA	15.2	63.0	17.4	4.3	46
VT	72.7	27.3	0.0	0.0	11
WA	43.8	46.9	9.4	0.0	64
WI	30.4	60.9	8.7	0.0	92
WV	7.7	57.7	34.6	0.0	26
WY	21.4	71.4	7.1	0.0	14

table 2.4b: Use of glucose water and/or water among breastfed infants by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007
	Do healthy breastfed infants receive glucose water and/or water
	Yes	No	N
All	31.5	68.5	2644
State
AK	25.0	75.0	24
AL	39.1	60.9	46
AR	51.9	48.1	27
AZ	22.9	77.1	35
CA	20.7	79.3	198
CO	19.5	80.5	41
CT	0.0	100.0	22
DC	25.0	75.0	4
DE	0.0	100.0	7
FL	16.1	83.9	93
GA	30.4	69.6	69
HI	33.3	66.7	9
IA	34.7	65.3	72
ID	44.0	56.0	25
IL	29.6	70.4	108
IN	36.1	63.9	83
KS	38.8	61.2	67
KY	41.9	58.1	43
LA	61.4	38.6	44
MA	14.7	85.3	34
MD	20.7	79.3	29
ME	27.6	72.4	29
MI	21.9	78.1	73
MN	53.6	46.4	84
MO	29.3	70.7	58
MS	50.0	50.0	38
MT	60.0	40.0	30
NC	30.0	70.0	70
ND	50.0	50.0	16
NE	52.2	47.8	46
NH	18.2	81.8	22
NJ	11.1	88.9	45
NM	25.0	75.0	20
NV	7.7	92.3	13
NY	26.4	73.6	106
OH	29.7	70.3	101
OK	42.9	57.1	49
OR	20.8	79.2	53
PA	31.0	69.0	100
PR	81.8	18.2	11
RI	0.0	100.0	5
SC	45.9	54.1	37
SD	36.8	63.2	19
TN	34.4	65.6	64
TX	33.7	66.3	187
UT	29.0	71.0	31
VA	27.7	72.3	47
VT	18.2	81.8	11
WA	27.7	72.3	65
WI	31.5	68.5	92
WV	44.4	55.6	27
WY	26.7	73.3	15