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Prenatal Smoking Data Book: State Highlights

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Tobacco Use by Pregnant Women, West Virginia

In 1999, 5,326 pregnant women in West Virginia were smokers.

Figure 1:
Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy, by Race/Ethnicity, Age, and Education,* 1999

Figure 1: Click on image to enlarge with text version.
Click on image to enlarge with text version


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Figure 2:
Percentage of Infants with Low Birth Weight, by Mother's Smoking Status, 1999

Figure 2: Click on image to enlarge with text version.
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Figure 3:
Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy, by Race/Ethnicity, Age, and Education, 1998

Figure 3: Click on image to enlarge with text version.
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Health Impact of Smoking During Pregnancy

Mortality—1997

  • SIDS deaths: 9
  • Total years of potential life lost: 696

Morbidity—1997

  • % Infants born low birth weight (< 2500 grams): 15.8%
  • % Increase in the probability of infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU): 4.2%
  • % Hospital nights spent by infants: 2.1%
  • % Neonatal health care dollars: 4.1%
  • Total neonatal health care dollars: $3,405,091

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Birth Statistics—1999

Data source is birth certificates unless noted otherwise.

Total number of live births 20,728
Mean birth weight 3303.1 grams
% Low birth weight 8.0%
% WIC participation 58.2%

Source: PRAMS, 1998.

% First trimester prenatal care 81.3%

Race/Ethnicity of Mother

Race/Ethnicity of Mother: Click on image to enlarge with text version.
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Age of Mother

Age of Mother: Click on image to enlarge with text version.
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Education of Mother

Education of Mother: Click on image to enlarge with text version.
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Programs and Policy

Public Programs

% Medicaid Income Eligibility Level for Pregnant Women (2000) 150% FPL
% Medicaid Covered Births (1998) 53.6%

Source: PRAMS or NGA.


Cigarette Tax Policy (2001)

State Excise Tax per Pack: Rank = 15 (No. 1 is highest tax) $0.17
Federal and State Tax as % of Price 16.2%
Annual Tax Revenue $34,713,000

Grant Programs (Federal Dollars)

WIC Program (fiscal year 2001) $28,810,105
Title V Program (fiscal year 2001) $6,950,837

Smoke-Free Indoor Air Policy (2001)

Commercial Day Care None
Home-based Day Care None

Tobacco Control Funding Sources (2001)

Settlement Payment $61,375,502.33
Allocated from Settlement $5,850,592
Total (State and Federal Sources) $7,746,204

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MCH Smoking Cessation Programs

Screen Clients Yes
Provide Counseling Yes
Provide Cessation Materials Yes
Conduct Prenatal Media Campaigns Yes
Train MCH Professionals Yes
Provide Interventions Through Medicaid Yes

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Date last reviewed: 06/18/2009
Content source: Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
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