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PulseNet Pathogens - Campylobacter jejuni
Why it’s a Threat
Campylobacter is the most common bacterial cause of diarrhea in the United States; over 2 million cases are reported each year. Although Campylobacter doesn't commonly cause death, it is estimated that approximately 100 persons with Campylobacter infections die each year. photomicrograph of campylobacter jejuni
Description

Gram-negative bacteria, S-shaped or spiral rods, approximately 0.5 micron wide and 2 microns long. A polar tail at one or both ends propels the bacteria through liquid.

Vehicles

Thrives in birds; spreads through raw and undercooked poultry, raw milk, and untreated water.

Prevention

Cook all poultry products thoroughly. Wash hands with soap before handling raw foods of animal origin, and avoid consuming unpasteurized milk and untreated surface water.

Remarks

Campylobacter’s growing resistance to antibiotics may complicate treatment in the future.

Related Links

General Information I Technical Information

 
 
Date: May 13, 2009
Content source: National Center for Infectious Diseases
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