Ohio: 2002 PRAMS Surveillance Report | CDC Reproductive Health

Ohio
Characteristics of PRAMS-Eligible Population and Respondents, 2002
Characteristic	PRAMS-eligible population		PRAMS respondents
Characteristic	Size	Percent	Size	Percent
Age (years)
< 20	15,690	10.8	177	12.8
20–24	38,981	26.9	369	26.8
25–34	72,888	50.4	670	48.6
≥ 35	17,151	11.9	163	11.8
Race
White	119,725	82.5	829	60.2
Black or African American	22,102	15.2	526	38.2
American Indian	312	0.2	0	0.0
Asian or Pacific Islander	2,993	2.1	23	1.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	4,724	3.3	22	1.6
No	140,028	96.7	1,354	98.4
Education (years)
< 12	24,686	17.2	231	17.0
12	48,547	33.8	459	33.8
> 12	70,495	49.0	669	49.2
Marital status
Married	93,568	64.5	752	54.5
Unmarried	51,564	35.5	627	45.5
Birth weight
Low (< 2,500 g)	10,713	7.4	532	38.6
Normal (≥ 2,500 g)	134,320	92.6	846	61.4
Parity
First birth	56,654	39.1	557	40.5
Second birth or higher	88,197	60.9	817	59.5
Total	145,132		1,379

	Estimated PRAMS-eligible population				PRAMS respondents
	Size	95% CI^‡	Percent	95% CI^‡	Size	Percent
Annual household income
≤ $14,999	33,274	29,282–37,266	24.0	21.3–26.9	426	32.7
$15,000–$24,999	19,858	16,351–23,364	14.3	12.0–17.0	190	14.6
$25,000–$34,999	15,734	12,569–18,898	11.4	9.3–13.8	140	10.7
≥ $35,000	69,625	64,964–74,286	50.3	46.8–53.7	548	42.0
In crowded household
(> 1 person/room)	11,983	9,224–14,741	8.4	6.7–10.5	123	9.2
Note: The PRAMS-eligible population is defined as state residents who had in-state births. Respondents are defined as women who completed a survey. Values for annual household income and crowded household are estimated from the PRAMS sample. Other population size and percent values for the characteristics of the PRAMS-eligible population are based on state birth certificate data. ‡ Confidence interval.

Ohio
Prevalence of Unintended Pregnancy, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	176	82.1	4.2	72.4–88.9
20–24	366	61.0	3.5	54.0–67.6
25–34	662	33.4	2.2	29.2–37.9
≥ 35	157	21.5	4.0	14.7–30.4
Race
White	819	39.7	2.0	35.8–43.7
Black or African American	518	69.3	2.4	64.4–73.8
All other races	23	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	22	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
No	1,336	43.3	1.7	39.9–46.7
Education (years)
< 12	226	66.7	4.4	57.6–74.7
12	454	51.7	3.2	45.6–57.9
> 12	661	31.8	2.2	27.7–36.2
Medicaid recipient
Yes	585	66.1	2.7	60.6–71.2
No	776	31.7	2.1	27.8–35.8
Annual household income
≤ $14,999	423	70.5	3.2	64.0–76.4
$15,000–$24,999	187	54.0	4.8	44.5–63.2
$25,000–$34,999	138	46.1	5.5	35.7–56.9
≥ $35,000	544	27.0	2.3	22.8–31.7
‡ Confidence interval. ‡‡ < 30 respondents; not reported.

Ohio
Prevalence of Multivitamin Use 4 or More Times per Week During the Month Prior to Pregnancy, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	177	13.2	3.4	7.9–21.3
20–24	365	16.0	2.6	11.5–21.8
25–34	668	40.9	2.4	36.3–45.6
≥ 35	162	46.0	5.1	36.3–56.0
Race
White	827	36.0	1.9	32.3–39.9
Black or African American	521	17.1	2.0	13.6–21.3
All other races	23	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	22	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
No	1,347	33.3	1.7	30.1–36.6
Education (years)
< 12	226	20.1	3.7	13.8–28.4
12	458	20.6	2.5	16.1–26.1
> 12	668	43.8	2.4	39.3–48.5
Medicaid recipient
Yes	587	14.4	2.0	10.9–18.7
No	785	42.7	2.2	38.5–47.0
Annual household income
≤ $14,999	422	16.0	2.6	11.6–21.7
$15,000–$24,999	189	16.8	3.6	10.9–25.0
$25,000–$34,999	139	18.8	4.1	12.0–28.2
≥ $35,000	548	48.0	2.6	43.0–53.0
‡ Confidence interval. ‡‡ < 30 respondents; not reported.

Ohio
Prevalence of Physical Abuse by Husband or Partner During Pregnancy, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	175	6.6	2.4	3.2–13.1
20–24	366	8.3	2.0	5.1–13.3
25–34	665	2.7	0.7	1.6–4.6
≥ 35	162	0.7	0.4	0.2–2.4
Race
White	824	3.6	0.8	2.4–5.5
Black or African American	520	8.0	1.4	5.7–11.2
All other races	23	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	22	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
No	1,343	4.2	0.7	3.1–5.8
Education (years)
< 12	228	7.4	2.2	4.1–13.2
12	456	6.1	1.5	3.7–9.8
> 12	665	2.0	0.6	1.1–3.6
Medicaid recipient
Yes	585	7.7	1.5	5.2–11.1
No	783	2.3	0.7	1.3–4.1
Annual household income
≤ $14,999	424	9.6	1.9	6.4–14.1
$15,000–$24,999	189	7.8	2.8	3.8–15.3
$25,000–$34,999	138	3.3	2.0	1.0–10.3
≥ $35,000	545	0.7	0.3	0.2–1.7
‡ Confidence interval. ‡‡ < 30 respondents; not reported.

Ohio
Prevalence of Smoking During the Last 3 Months of Pregnancy, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	172	21.5	4.8	13.5–32.3
20–24	361	30.4	3.4	24.2–37.5
25–34	657	12.1	1.6	9.3–15.5
≥ 35	158	14.0	3.6	8.4–22.5
Race
White	814	18.8	1.6	15.8–22.2
Black or African American	510	13.4	1.8	10.3–17.4
All other races	23	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	22	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
No	1,323	17.6	1.4	15.0–20.4
Education (years)
< 12	220	30.9	4.3	23.2–39.9
12	447	28.9	2.9	23.5–35.0
> 12	662	6.7	1.2	4.7–9.5
Medicaid recipient
Yes	571	32.0	2.8	26.8–37.6
No	777	9.9	1.4	7.5–12.9
Annual household income
≤ $14,999	409	33.8	3.4	27.4–40.8
$15,000–$24,999	187	25.3	4.3	17.8–34.7
$25,000–$34,999	137	22.7	4.8	14.6–33.4
≥ $35,000	545	7.6	1.4	5.3–10.8
‡ Confidence interval. ‡‡ < 30 respondents; not reported.

Ohio
Prevalence of Pregnancy-Related Complications That Required a Hospital Stay of At Least 1 Day, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	176	8.7	2.0	5.4–13.6
20–24	368	19.8	2.7	15.0–25.7
25–34	667	9.8	1.2	7.7–12.5
≥ 35	163	11.6	3.0	7.0–18.8
Race
White	828	11.4	1.2	9.3–13.9
Black or African American	522	18.5	1.9	15.1–22.5
All other races	23	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	22	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
No	1,349	12.3	1.0	10.4–14.4
Education (years)
< 12	229	16.4	3.1	11.2–23.6
12	457	12.9	1.8	9.7–16.8
> 12	668	10.5	1.3	8.3–13.4
Medicaid recipient
Yes	586	16.5	1.9	13.1–20.6
No	788	10.0	1.2	7.9–12.5
Annual household income
≤ $14,999	423	14.9	2.2	11.1–19.8
$15,000–$24,999	190	17.6	3.5	11.7–25.6
$25,000–$34,999	140	9.3	2.7	5.1–16.2
≥ $35,000	548	9.8	1.3	7.5–12.7
‡ Confidence interval. ‡‡ < 30 respondents; not reported.

Ohio
Prevalence of Infant Discharge from Hospital Within 48 Hours, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	175	56.1	5.2	45.7–66.0
20–24	363	67.1	3.2	60.5–73.0
25–34	659	69.5	2.2	65.1–73.5
≥ 35	159	57.1	5.0	47.1–66.5
Race
White	817	68.5	1.9	64.7–72.0
Black or African American	516	52.8	2.6	47.7–57.8
All other races	23	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	22	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
No	1,332	66.2	1.6	62.9–69.2
Education (years)
< 12	224	59.3	4.4	50.4–67.6
12	456	67.4	2.8	61.6–72.6
> 12	658	67.6	2.2	63.2–71.8
Medicaid recipient
Yes	583	60.9	2.7	55.4–66.1
No	773	68.8	2.0	64.8–72.6
Annual household income
≤ $14,999	422	59.8	3.3	53.2–66.0
$15,000–$24,999	187	64.2	4.5	54.9–72.4
$25,000–$34,999	139	67.1	5.0	56.6–76.1
≥ $35,000	538	69.4	2.3	64.7–73.8
‡ Confidence interval. ‡‡ < 30 respondents; not reported.

Ohio
Prevalence of Infant Checkup Within 1 Week of Hospital Discharge for Infants Discharged Within 48 Hours, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	70	83.7	5.6	69.8–92.0
20–24	167	76.5	4.0	67.7–83.5
25–34	344	77.6	2.6	72.2–82.2
≥ 35	59	73.0^§§	6.5	58.7–83.7
Race
White	430	77.5	2.2	73.0–81.5
Black or African American	198	81.4	3.0	74.7–86.7
All other races	12	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	9	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
No	630	77.8	1.9	73.7–81.3
Education (years)
< 12	89	70.8	5.9	58.0–81.0
12	218	72.4	3.7	64.6–79.1
> 12	329	81.8	2.4	76.7–86.0
Medicaid recipient
Yes	247	77.2	3.3	70.2–83.1
No	393	77.5	2.4	72.5–81.8
Annual household income
≤ $14,999	172	71.4	4.4	62.0–79.2
$15,000–$24,999	83	76.1	5.6	63.6–85.3
$25,000–$34,999	75	80.4	5.7	67.0–89.2
≥ $35,000	283	79.8	2.6	74.1–84.4
‡ Confidence interval. ‡‡ < 30 respondents; not reported. §§ < 60 respondents; may not be reliable.

Ohio
Prevalence of Sufficient Well-Baby Care, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	147	86.2	3.6	77.5–91.9
20–24	317	86.6	2.2	81.6–90.4
25–34	594	86.9	1.7	83.2–89.9
≥ 35	135	89.2^††	3.4	80.6–94.3
Race
White	749	88.8	1.4	85.8–91.2
Black or African American	423	76.9^††	2.4	71.7–81.3
All other races	21	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	20	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
No	1,171	87.5	1.2	85.0–89.6
Education (years)
< 12	192	80.6	3.6	72.5–86.8
12	395	82.6	2.5	77.2–86.9
> 12	592	91.8	1.3	88.7–94.1
Medicaid recipient
Yes	501	85.0	2.0	80.8–88.5
No	692	88.1	1.5	84.8–90.8
Annual household income
≤ $14,999	358	80.0	2.8	74.0–84.9
$15,000–$24,999	163	89.8	3.1	82.0–94.4
$25,000–$34,999	124	84.9	4.1	75.0–91.4
≥ $35,000	492	90.2	1.6	86.7–92.9
Note: Sufficient well-baby care is defined as an infant receiving 2 or more checkups by 2–3 months (60–122 days) of age; 3 or more checkups by 4–5 months (123–183 days) of age; or 4 or more checkups by 6–9 months (184–274 days) of age. ‡ Confidence interval. †† Missing ≥ 10% data. ‡‡ < 30 respondents; not reported.

Ohio
Prevalence of Postpartum Contraceptive Use, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	175	87.7	3.6	78.6–93.2
20–24	367	88.3	2.3	83.1–92.1
25–34	664	89.1	1.5	85.8–91.7
≥ 35	158	79.6	4.3	69.9–86.7
Race
White	823	87.8	1.3	84.9–90.2
Black or African American	517	87.8	1.7	84.1–90.7
All other races	23	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	22	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
No	1,339	87.8	1.2	85.4–89.9
Education (years)
< 12	225	81.7	3.6	73.7–87.7
12	455	90.4	1.8	86.1–93.4
> 12	664	88.1	1.6	84.7–90.8
Medicaid recipient
Yes	583	86.1	2.0	81.7–89.5
No	781	88.5	1.4	85.5–91.0
Annual household income
≤ $14,999	423	87.6	2.2	82.6–91.3
$15,000–$24,999	189	87.7	3.2	80.0–92.7
$25,000–$34,999	138	87.9	3.6	78.8–93.4
≥ $35,000	547	88.5	1.6	84.9–91.4
Note: Contraceptive use is defined as using any of the following birth control methods at time of survey: not having sex at certain times (rhythm) or using such birth control methods as the pill, Norplant^®, shots (Depo-Provera^®), condoms, diaphragm, foam, IUD, tubal ligation, or vasectomy. ‡ Confidence interval. ‡‡ < 30 respondents; not reported.