Tobacco Use During Pregnancy: 2002 PRAMS Surveillance Report

Prevalence of Smoking During the Last 3 Months of Pregnancy, 2002

Among women with a live birth in 2002, percentage who smoked cigarettes during the last 3 months of pregnancy, by state of residence and selected demographic and social characteristics. (Note: The upper or lower bound of the 95 percent confidence interval is the percentage plus or minus the width value.)

Alabama

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 19.3, width of the confidence interval is 6.0.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 18.2, width of the confidence interval is 4.1.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 10.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 12.3, width of the confidence interval is 6.6.
Race is white: percentage is 19.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.9.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 3.5, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.
Race is other: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 4.9^§§, width of the confidence interval is 9.2.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 14.8, width of the confidence interval is 2.2.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 26.9, width of the confidence interval is 5.7.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 15.3, width of the confidence interval is 3.9.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 7.8, width of the confidence interval is 2.4.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 20.2, width of the confidence interval is 3.4.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 8.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.5.

Alaska

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 26.0, width of the confidence interval is 6.8.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 21.0, width of the confidence interval is 4.1.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 16.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.9.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 7.8, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Race is white: percentage is 14.9, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 3.9^§§, width of the confidence interval is 5.6.
Race is other: percentage is 25.3, width of the confidence interval is 3.0.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 21.8, width of the confidence interval is 8.4.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 17.8, width of the confidence interval is 2.4.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 40.9, width of the confidence interval is 6.7.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 20.3, width of the confidence interval is 3.3.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 7.1, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 25.6, width of the confidence interval is 3.4.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 10.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.

Arkansas

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 22.2, width of the confidence interval is 5.8.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 23.9, width of the confidence interval is 4.6.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 15.2, width of the confidence interval is 3.3.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 15.9, width of the confidence interval is 8.0.
Race is white: percentage is 21.0, width of the confidence interval is 2.7.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 11.7, width of the confidence interval is 4.9.
Race is other: percentage is 14.2^§§, width of the confidence interval is 16.8.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 4.7, width of the confidence interval is 4.8.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 20.4, width of the confidence interval is 2.5.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 29.3, width of the confidence interval is 6.1.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 23.8, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 8.9, width of the confidence interval is 2.7.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 27.5, width of the confidence interval is 3.6.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 9.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.6.

Colorado

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 13.8, width of the confidence interval is 5.4.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 14.3, width of the confidence interval is 3.6.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 8.8, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 8.6, width of the confidence interval is 3.7.
Race is white: percentage is 10.5, width of the confidence interval is 1.6.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 9.3, width of the confidence interval is 7.8.
Race is other: percentage is 13.9, width of the confidence interval is 9.3.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 4.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 13.2, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 11.9, width of the confidence interval is 3.8.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 17.4, width of the confidence interval is 3.6.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 6.1, width of the confidence interval is 1.7.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 15.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.9.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 7.6, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.

Florida

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 14.9, width of the confidence interval is 3.8.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 13.1, width of the confidence interval is 5.0.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 8.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.9.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 6.9, width of the confidence interval is 4.7.
Race is white: percentage is 12.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.7.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 2.1, width of the confidence interval is 1.3.
Race is other: percentage is 5.9, width of the confidence interval is 6.9.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 1.9, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 12.9, width of the confidence interval is 2.6.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 18.8, width of the confidence interval is 5.7.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 12.2, width of the confidence interval is 3.9.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 4.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.1.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 14.4, width of the confidence interval is 3.4.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 6.2, width of the confidence interval is 2.4.

Hawaii

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 10.1, width of the confidence interval is 4.8.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 12.2, width of the confidence interval is 3.5.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 6.7, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 5.0, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Race is white: percentage is 9.2, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Race is black or African American: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Race is other: percentage is 8.0, width of the confidence interval is 1.4.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 9.9, width of the confidence interval is 3.8.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 7.8, width of the confidence interval is 1.5.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 19.8, width of the confidence interval is 6.3.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 10.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 3.8, width of the confidence interval is 1.5.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 17.0, width of the confidence interval is 3.2.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 4.3, width of the confidence interval is 1.4.

Illinois

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 11.9, width of the confidence interval is 4.6.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 16.0, width of the confidence interval is 3.7.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 9.1, width of the confidence interval is 1.9.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 12.1, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Race is white: percentage is 12.6, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 8.3, width of the confidence interval is 3.1.
Race is other: percentage is 0.0, width of the confidence interval is —.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 3.2, width of the confidence interval is 1.7.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 14.0, width of the confidence interval is 1.9.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 13.1, width of the confidence interval is 3.6.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 18.0, width of the confidence interval is 3.6.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 7.6, width of the confidence interval is 1.7.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 14.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.6.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 8.7, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.

Louisiana

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 9.0, width of the confidence interval is 3.9.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 13.8, width of the confidence interval is 3.3.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 12.2, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 7.4, width of the confidence interval is 4.4.
Race is white: percentage is 16.5, width of the confidence interval is 2.7.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 5.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.
Race is other: percentage is 10.0^§§, width of the confidence interval is 10.6.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 12.0, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 21.5, width of the confidence interval is 5.0.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 13.8, width of the confidence interval is 3.1.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 5.2, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 15.5, width of the confidence interval is 2.6.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 6.5, width of the confidence interval is 2.1.

Maine

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 34.2, width of the confidence interval is 11.7.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 25.1, width of the confidence interval is 6.1.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 10.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.7.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 9.4, width of the confidence interval is 5.6.
Race is white: percentage is 16.1, width of the confidence interval is 2.6.
Race is black or African American: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Race is other: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 16.0, width of the confidence interval is 2.5.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 48.0, width of the confidence interval is 11.3.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 23.5, width of the confidence interval is 4.8.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 4.0, width of the confidence interval is 1.6.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 33.0, width of the confidence interval is 5.2.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 4.9, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.

Maryland

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 14.4, width of the confidence interval is 9.7.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 10.3, width of the confidence interval is 5.4.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 6.5, width of the confidence interval is 2.7.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 7.4, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Race is white: percentage is 8.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.6.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 7.9, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Race is other: percentage is 6.8, width of the confidence interval is 8.9.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 0.2, width of the confidence interval is 0.4.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 9.0, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 18.5, width of the confidence interval is 8.7.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 9.4, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 5.4, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 14.2, width of the confidence interval is 5.1.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 5.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.

Michigan

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 34.7, width of the confidence interval is 9.2.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 25.3, width of the confidence interval is 5.2.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 11.2, width of the confidence interval is 2.4.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 14.3, width of the confidence interval is 5.2.
Race is white: percentage is 18.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.5.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 12.7, width of the confidence interval is 5.0.
Race is other: percentage is 9.2^††§§, width of the confidence interval is 9.2^††.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 5.6, width of the confidence interval is 5.4.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 18.1, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 32.0, width of the confidence interval is 6.9.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 25.9, width of the confidence interval is 4.4.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 7.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.1.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 30.6, width of the confidence interval is 4.3.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 8.4, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.

Minnesota^a

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 25.6, width of the confidence interval is 11.6.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 22.9, width of the confidence interval is 6.8.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 12.2, width of the confidence interval is 3.3.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 11.0, width of the confidence interval is 6.1.
Race is white: percentage is 16.1, width of the confidence interval is 3.1.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 9.7, width of the confidence interval is 3.3.
Race is other: percentage is 12.6, width of the confidence interval is 5.2.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 4.0^††§§, width of the confidence interval is 7.6^††.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 15.9, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 29.3, width of the confidence interval is 11.1.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 22.8, width of the confidence interval is 6.1.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 10.5, width of the confidence interval is 2.9.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 27.1, width of the confidence interval is 5.8.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 10.0, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.

Montana

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 33.1, width of the confidence interval is 5.0.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 21.2, width of the confidence interval is 5.7.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 9.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 14.5, width of the confidence interval is 6.5.
Race is white: percentage is 15.1, width of the confidence interval is 2.4.
Race is black or African American: percentage is not reported^††‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^††‡‡.
Race is other: percentage is 22.2, width of the confidence interval is 7.6.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is not reported^††‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^††‡‡.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 15.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 35.7, width of the confidence interval is 7.4.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 21.2, width of the confidence interval is 4.6.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 6.5, width of the confidence interval is 2.2.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 30.1, width of the confidence interval is 4.7.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 7.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.1.

Nebraska

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 20.9, width of the confidence interval is 7.8.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 20.5, width of the confidence interval is 4.5.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 11.1, width of the confidence interval is 2.6.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 9.5, width of the confidence interval is 5.1.
Race is white: percentage is 14.9, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 10.8, width of the confidence interval is 3.2.
Race is other: percentage is 7.2, width of the confidence interval is 1.7.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 3.8, width of the confidence interval is 1.7.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 15.1, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 17.2, width of the confidence interval is 5.3.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 27.7, width of the confidence interval is 5.0.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 7.0, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 22.9, width of the confidence interval is 3.7.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 8.2, width of the confidence interval is 2.2.

New Jersey^b

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 7.0, width of the confidence interval is 3.6.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 16.5, width of the confidence interval is 5.5.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 7.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.2.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 9.0, width of the confidence interval is 3.9.
Race is white: percentage is 10.4, width of the confidence interval is 2.2.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 8.9, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Race is other: percentage is 0.7, width of the confidence interval is 0.8.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 6.5, width of the confidence interval is 2.9.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 9.7, width of the confidence interval is 1.9.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 16.0, width of the confidence interval is 6.0.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 13.5, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 4.6, width of the confidence interval is 1.5.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 12.4, width of the confidence interval is 2.9.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 7.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.

New Mexico

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 4.5, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 11.0, width of the confidence interval is 2.9.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 8.1, width of the confidence interval is 2.2.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 5.9, width of the confidence interval is 3.1.
Race is white: percentage is 8.7, width of the confidence interval is 1.6.
Race is black or African American: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Race is other: percentage is 5.6, width of the confidence interval is 3.5.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 6.8, width of the confidence interval is 1.9.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 9.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.2.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 11.1, width of the confidence interval is 3.3.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 8.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.4.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 6.4, width of the confidence interval is 2.1.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 11.4, width of the confidence interval is 2.2.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 4.0, width of the confidence interval is 1.5.

New York^c

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 23.2, width of the confidence interval is 13.3.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 20.0, width of the confidence interval is 6.9.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 12.7, width of the confidence interval is 3.2.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 11.9, width of the confidence interval is 5.0.
Race is white: percentage is 15.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 11.5, width of the confidence interval is 7.5.
Race is other: percentage is 0.0^§§, width of the confidence interval is —.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 4.2, width of the confidence interval is 4.3.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 15.9, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 22.6, width of the confidence interval is 9.1.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 24.0, width of the confidence interval is 5.8.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 8.0, width of the confidence interval is 2.5.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 22.2, width of the confidence interval is 5.9.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 11.5, width of the confidence interval is 2.7.

North Carolina

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 20.2, width of the confidence interval is 7.6.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 14.6, width of the confidence interval is 4.3.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 8.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.5.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 10.0, width of the confidence interval is 4.9.
Race is white: percentage is 13.0, width of the confidence interval is 2.4.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 7.3, width of the confidence interval is 3.5.
Race is other: percentage is 11.7, width of the confidence interval is 9.0.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 3.9, width of the confidence interval is 3.6.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 12.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.2.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 19.0, width of the confidence interval is 5.2.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 12.9, width of the confidence interval is 3.9.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 7.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 17.8, width of the confidence interval is 3.5.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 6.2, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.

North Dakota

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 34.2, width of the confidence interval is 12.1.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 24.4, width of the confidence interval is 5.1.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 10.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.5.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 7.7, width of the confidence interval is 5.6.
Race is white: percentage is 14.0, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Race is black or African American: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Race is other: percentage is 30.2, width of the confidence interval is 9.8.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 15.5, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 50.5, width of the confidence interval is 13.1.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 25.7, width of the confidence interval is 5.6.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 7.9, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 30.9, width of the confidence interval is 5.1.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 9.8, width of the confidence interval is 2.4.

Ohio

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 21.5, width of the confidence interval is 9.4.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 30.4, width of the confidence interval is 6.7.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 12.1, width of the confidence interval is 3.1.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 14.0, width of the confidence interval is 7.0.
Race is white: percentage is 18.8, width of the confidence interval is 3.2.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 13.4, width of the confidence interval is 3.6.
Race is other: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 17.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.7.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 30.9, width of the confidence interval is 8.4.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 28.9, width of the confidence interval is 5.8.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 6.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 32.0, width of the confidence interval is 5.4.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 9.9, width of the confidence interval is 2.7.

Oklahoma

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 22.4, width of the confidence interval is 8.1.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 26.1, width of the confidence interval is 5.6.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 15.3, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 15.1, width of the confidence interval is 8.6.
Race is white: percentage is 22.1, width of the confidence interval is 3.4.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 14.3, width of the confidence interval is 8.4.
Race is other: percentage is 11.4, width of the confidence interval is 6.6.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 6.1, width of the confidence interval is 6.3.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 21.2, width of the confidence interval is 3.1.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 34.7, width of the confidence interval is 7.3.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 22.8, width of the confidence interval is 5.1.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 9.1, width of the confidence interval is 3.2.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 28.9, width of the confidence interval is 4.7.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 10.7, width of the confidence interval is 3.2.

Rhode Island

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 18.8, width of the confidence interval is 8.0.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 20.9, width of the confidence interval is 5.8.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 9.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.5.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 10.1, width of the confidence interval is 4.8.
Race is white: percentage is 13.5, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 11.5, width of the confidence interval is 7.1.
Race is other: percentage is 3.7^††, width of the confidence interval is 4.9^††.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 4.2, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 14.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.8.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 26.0, width of the confidence interval is 7.1.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 17.0, width of the confidence interval is 4.6.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 6.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.1.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 23.5, width of the confidence interval is 5.4.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 9.7, width of the confidence interval is 2.2.

South Carolina

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 8.4, width of the confidence interval is 6.2.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 19.7, width of the confidence interval is 6.5.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 8.8, width of the confidence interval is 3.4.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 21.3, width of the confidence interval is 11.4.
Race is white: percentage is 16.8, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 4.6, width of the confidence interval is 3.2.
Race is other: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 0.8^§§, width of the confidence interval is 1.1.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 13.7, width of the confidence interval is 3.0.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 24.4, width of the confidence interval is 8.6.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 15.4, width of the confidence interval is 5.1.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 5.8, width of the confidence interval is 2.9.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 17.4, width of the confidence interval is 4.5.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 7.9, width of the confidence interval is 3.3.

Utah

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 15.4, width of the confidence interval is 9.7.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 9.0, width of the confidence interval is 3.4.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 4.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 4.8, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Race is white: percentage is 6.9, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 11.8, width of the confidence interval is 4.7.
Race is other: percentage is 3.2, width of the confidence interval is 1.6.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 7.6, width of the confidence interval is 5.2.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 6.6, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 14.9, width of the confidence interval is 6.2.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 12.6, width of the confidence interval is 4.1.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 1.1, width of the confidence interval is 0.9.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 13.7, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 3.0, width of the confidence interval is 1.4.

Vermont

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 37.4, width of the confidence interval is 11.0.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 29.7, width of the confidence interval is 5.6.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 12.9, width of the confidence interval is 2.7.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 9.8, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Race is white: percentage is 18.4, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Race is black or African American: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Race is other: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 18.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.3.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 42.8, width of the confidence interval is 10.3.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 29.0, width of the confidence interval is 4.5.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 6.5, width of the confidence interval is 1.9.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 32.4, width of the confidence interval is 4.2.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 7.2, width of the confidence interval is 2.0.

Washington

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 18.4, width of the confidence interval is 10.4.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 17.7, width of the confidence interval is 6.4.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 10.4, width of the confidence interval is 3.6.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 5.0, width of the confidence interval is 4.0.
Race is white: percentage is 12.7, width of the confidence interval is 3.1.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 8.9, width of the confidence interval is 3.6.
Race is other: percentage is 5.0, width of the confidence interval is 1.5.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 1.1, width of the confidence interval is 1.2.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 13.9, width of the confidence interval is 3.1.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 20.6, width of the confidence interval is 8.5.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 20.0, width of the confidence interval is 5.9.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 4.2, width of the confidence interval is 2.2.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 20.4, width of the confidence interval is 5.5.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 7.6, width of the confidence interval is 2.6.

West Virginia

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 35.9, width of the confidence interval is 3.8.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 32.7, width of the confidence interval is 6.1.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 19.2, width of the confidence interval is 4.1.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 14.0, width of the confidence interval is 8.0.
Race is white: percentage is 25.6, width of the confidence interval is 3.0.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 19.6^§§, width of the confidence interval is 15.0.
Race is other: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is not reported^‡‡, width of the confidence interval is not reported^‡‡.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 25.4, width of the confidence interval is 2.9.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 49.2, width of the confidence interval is 7.5.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 32.2, width of the confidence interval is 4.9.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 8.3, width of the confidence interval is 2.9.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 36.1, width of the confidence interval is 4.3.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 12.6, width of the confidence interval is 3.4.

Total^§

Age is less than 20 years: percentage is 18.2, width of the confidence interval is 1.8.
Age is 20 to 24 years: percentage is 18.5, width of the confidence interval is 1.3.
Age is 25 to 34 years: percentage is 10.1, width of the confidence interval is 0.7.
Age is 35 or more years: percentage is 10.3, width of the confidence interval is 1.3.
Race is white: percentage is 14.7, width of the confidence interval is 0.7.
Race is black or African American: percentage is 7.5, width of the confidence interval is 0.9.
Race is other: percentage is 7.6, width of the confidence interval is 1.3.
Ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 4.0, width of the confidence interval is 0.8.
Ethnicity is not Hispanic or Latino: percentage is 14.6, width of the confidence interval is 0.6.
Education is less than 12 years: percentage is 22.1, width of the confidence interval is 1.6.
Education is 12 years: percentage is 18.6, width of the confidence interval is 1.1.
Education is more than 12 years: percentage is 6.5, width of the confidence interval is 0.6.
Received Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 20.3, width of the confidence interval is 1.0.
Did not receive Medicaid-covered prenatal care: percentage is 8.0, width of the confidence interval is 0.6.

^§Aggregate of the 27 PRAMS states included in the 2002 report.
^††Missing at least 10 percent of data.
^‡‡Fewer than 30 respondents; not reported.
^§§Fewer than 60 respondents; may not be reliable.
^aData represent Minnesota births from May to December 2002.
^bData represent New Jersey births from July to December 2002.
^cData exclude New York City.