Historical Document
This document is provided by the National Center for Environmental Health’s Health Studies Branch ONLY as an historical reference for the public health community. It is no longer being maintained and the data it contains may no longer be current and/or accurate.
For information about current activies, please visit the
Health Studies Branch (HSB) website.
General cancer cluster
- Aldrich TE, Sinks TH. Things to know and do about cancer clusters. Cancer Invest 2002;20(5&6):810-6.
- American Council on Science and Health, Inc. Cancer clusters findings vs. feelings [external link]. New York (NY) American Council on Science and Health, Inc.; 2002.
- Bellec S, Hemon D, Clavel J. Answering cluster investigation requests: the value of simple simulations and statistical tools [external link]. Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20(8):663-71.
- Bender AP, Williams AN, Johnson RA, Jagger HG. Appropriate public health responses to clusters: the art of being responsibly responsive. Am J Epidemiol 1990;132(1):S48-S52.
- Caldwell GG. Twenty-two years of cancer cluster investigations at the Centers for Disease Control. Am J Epidemiol 1990;132(1):S43-S47.
- Caldwell GG, Heath CW. Case clustering in cancer. South Med J 1976;69(12):1598-602.
- Cartwright RA. Cluster investigations: are they worth it? Medl J Aust 1999;171(4):172.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for investigating clusters of health events. MMWR 1990;39(RR-11):1-23.
- Heath CW. Investigating causation in cancer clusters. Radiat Environ Biophys 1996;35:133-6.
- Iyengar VS. Space-time clusters with flexible shapes. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Aug 26;54 Suppl:71-6.
- Jacquez GM, Kaufmann A, Meliker J, Goovaerts P, AvRuskin G, Nriagu J. Global, local and focused geographic clustering for case-control data with residential histories [external link]. Environ Health. 2005 Mar 22;4(1):4.
- McNally RJ, Eden TO, Alexander FE, Kelsey AM, Birch JM. Is there a common aetiology for certain childhood malignancies? Results of cross-space-time clustering analyses [external link]. Eur J Cancer. 2005 Dec;41(18):2911-6. Epub 2005 Oct 21.
- Radespiel-Troger M, Daugs A, Meyer M. A simulation model for small-area cancer incidence rates [external link]. Methods Inf Med. 2004;43(5):493-8.
- Thun MJ, Sinks T. Understanding cancer clusters [external link]. CA Cancer J Clin. 2004 Sep-Oct;54(5):273-80.
- Ward DE. Cancer clusters. Frontiers, Ohio State University, Spring/Summer 1999;12-5,28.
Specific Cancers
- Angiosarcoma
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiologic notes and reports angiosarcoma of the liver among polyvinyl chloride workers—Kentucky. MMWR 1997;46(5):97-101.
- Brain Cancer
- Annegers JF, Schoenberg BS, Okazaki H et al. Epidemiologic study of primary intracranial neoplasms. Arch Neurol 1981;38(4):217-9.
- Beall C, Delzell E, Rodu B et al. Case-control study of intracranial tumors among employees at a petrochemical research facility. J Occup Environ Med. 2001;43(12): 1103-13.
- Carozza SE, Wrensch M, Miike R et al. Occupation and adult gliomas. Am J Epidemiology 2000;152(9): 838-846.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Brain cancer—Texas. MMWR 1984;33(33):477-9.
- Cheng MK. Brain tumors in the People's Republic of China: a statistical review. Neurosurgery 1982;10(1):16-21.
- Delzell E. Beall C, Rodu B, et al. Case-series investigation of intracranial neoplasms at a petrochemical research facility. American J Ind Med 1999;36: 450-458.
- Hanis NM, Holmes TM, Newill VA, et al Brain cancer: issues and dilemmas. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1982;381:83-90.
- Kheifets LI Electric and magnetic field exposure and brain cancer: a review. Bioelectromagnetics 2001;Suppl 5:S120-131.
- Kogevinas M, Sala M, Bofetta P et al. Cancer risk in the rubber industry: a review of the recent epidemiological evidence. J Occup Environ Med 1998;55(9): 646-7.
- McLaughlin JK, Malker HS, Blot WJ, et al. Occupational risks for intracranial gliomas in Sweden. JNCI 1987;78:253-57.
- Navas-Acien A, Pollan M, Gustavsson P et al. (2002). Occupation, exposure to chemicals and risk of gliomas and meningiomas in Sweden. Am J Ind Med 2002;42(3): 214-27.
- Paunu N, Pukkala E, Laippala P et al. Cancer incidence in families with multiple glioma patients. Int J Cancer 2002;97(6):819-22.
- Preston-Martin S. Epidemiology of primary CNS neoplasms. Neurologic Clinics 1996;14(2):273-90.
- Schoenberg BS, Christine BW, Whisnant JP. The descriptive epidemiology of primary intracranial neoplasms: the Connecticut experience. Am J Epidemiology 1976;104(5): 499-510.
- Surawicz TS, McCarthy BJ, Kupelian V et al. Descriptive epidemiology of primary brain and CNS tumors: results from the Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, 1990-1994. Neuro-oncology 1999;1(1):14-25.
- Thomas TL and Waxweiler RJ. Brain tumors and occupational risk factors. Scand J Work Environ Health 1986;12:1-15.
- Thomas TL, Stewart PA, Sternhagen A et al. Risk of astrocytic brain tumors associated with occupational chemical exposures. Scand J Work Environ Health 1987;13:417-423.
- Tornqvist S, Knave B, Ahlbom A et al. Incidence of leukemia and brain tumours in some "electrical occupations." British J Industrial Med 1991;48(9): 597-603.
- Villeneuve PJ, Agnew, Johnson KC. Brain cancer and occupational exposure to magnetic fields among men: results from a Canadian population-based case-control study. Int J Epidemiology 2002;31(1): 210-7.
- Zheng T, Cantor KP, Zhang Y et al. Occupational risk factors for brain cancer: a population based case-control study in Iowa. J. Occupational and Environmental Med 2001;43(4):317-24.
- Breast Cancer
- Broome CV. Report to Congress: CDC review of the Northern California Cancer Center report “Status of breast cancer research in the San Francisco Bay Area.” Atlanta (GA): Dept. of Health and Human Services (US); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1998.
- Buffler P, Bhatia Rajiv, Bailey L, et al. International summit on breast cancer and the environment: research needs [external link]. Berkeley (CA): University of California, Berkeley; 2003.
- Winn DM. Science and society: the Long Island Breast Cancer Study Project [external link]. Nat Rev Cancer. 2005 Dec;5(12):986-94.
- Leukemia/Lymphoma
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiologic notes and reports adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma associated with human T-lymphotropic virus Type I (HTLV-I) infection—North Carolina. MMWR 1987;36(49):804-6,812.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiologic notes and reports acute childhood leukemia—Columbus, Ohio. MMWR 1997;46(29):671-673.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiologic notes and reports Burkitt’s lymphoma—Winchester, Virginia. MMWR 1997;46(29):674-678.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Risk Factors for Acute Leukemia in Children: A Review. Environ Health Perspect. Online November 30, 2006. doi:10.1289/ehp.9023. [external link]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infectious Etiologies of Childhood Leukemia: Plausibility and Challenges to Proof. Environ Health Perspect. Online November 30, 2006. doi:10.1289/ehp.9024. [external link]
- Fallon (Churchill County), Nevada Childhood Leukemia Cluster
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
A Cross-Sectional Exposure Assessment
of Environmental Exposures in Churchill County, Nevada. February
2003.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Follow-up Investigation: Exposure to
Tungsten in Three Nevada Communities. June 2003.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Genetic Studies of a Cluster of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cases in Churchill County, Nevada. Environ Health Perspect. Online November 30, 2006. doi:10.1289/ehp.9025. [external link]
- Investigating Childhood Leukemia in Churchill County, Nevada. Environ Health Perspect. Online November 30, 2006. doi:10.1289/ehp.9022. [external link]
- National Toxicology Program. Tungsten and selected tungsten compounds: review of toxicological literature [external link] [PDF, 490 Kb]. January 2003.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
A Cross-Sectional Exposure Assessment
of Environmental Exposures in Churchill County, Nevada. February
2003.
- Heath CW Jr. Community clusters of childhood leukemia and lymphoma: evidence of infection? [external link] Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Nov 1;162(9):817-22. Epub 2005 Sep 21. Comment in: Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Nov 1;162(9):823-4; discussion 825.
- Selvin S, Ragland KE, Chien EY, Buffler PA. Spatial analysis of childhood leukemia in a case/control study [external link]. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2004 Dec;207(6):555-62.
- Toms River, New Jersey Childhood Leukemia Cluster
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Childhood Cancer Incidence Update: A Review and Analysis of Cancer Registry Data, 1979-2000 [external link] [PDF, 103 Kb]. January 2003.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Childhood Cancer Incidence Health Consultation: A Review and Analysis of Cancer Registry Data, 1979-1995 [external link] [PDF, 154 Kb]. September 1997.
- Woburn, Massachusetts Childhood Leukemia Study
Testicular Cancer
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiologic notes and reports testicular cancer in leather workers—Fulton County, New York. MMWR 1989;38(7):105-6,111-4.
Specific Exposures
- Environmental and Occupational Causes of
Cancer
- Clapp, R, Howe GK, and Jacobs MM. Environmental and Occupational Causes of Cancer: A Review of Recent Scientific Literature [external link] [PDF, 1.62 Mb]. Lowell Center for Sustainable Production, University of Massachusetts Lowell. September 2005.
- Executive Summary [external link] [PDF, 125 Kb]
- Press Release [external link] [PDF, 79 Kb]
- Perchlorate and Trichlorethylene
- Morgan JW, Cassady RE. Community cancer assessment in response to long-time exposure to perchlorate and trichloroethylene in drinking water. J Occup Environ Med. 2002 Jul;44(7):616-21.


