|
Table 1 |
HIV prevalence among patients at sexually transmitted disease clinics,
by metropolitan area, exposure category, and sex, 1997 |
|
Table 2 |
HIV prevalence among injection drug users entering drug treatment
centers, by metropolitan area and sex, 1997 |
|
Table 3 |
Summary of HIV prevalence among youth at adolescent medicine clinics,
by metropolitan area, 1997 |
|
Table 4 |
Survey of Childbearing Women: number of specimens tested and HIV
prevalence by state or territory, 1994 |
|
Table 5 |
Survey of Childbearing Women: number of specimens tested and HIV
prevalence by state or territory, 1995 |
|
Table 6 |
Sentinel Hospital Surveillance System for HIV Infection: prevalence
among patients, by region, sex, and race/ethnicity, 1994 |
| Table 7 |
Sentinel Hospital Surveillance System for HIV Infection: prevalence
among patients, by region, sex, and race/ethnicity, 1995 |
Table 1. HIV prevalence among patients at sexually transmitted disease
clinics, by metropolitan area, exposure category, and sex, 1997
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Clinics analyzed1 |
Specimens tested |
Median % positive2 |
| MSM |
IDUs |
Others |
|
All Clinics
|
| Male |
Female |
Median3 |
Range |
| Northeast |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Boston |
1 |
985 |
19.7 |
– |
3.2 |
2.9 |
4.4 |
– |
| New York City |
5 |
7,771 |
24.0 |
16.4 |
4.9 |
2.4 |
6.3 |
3.3–6.6 |
| Newark |
1 |
2,352 |
19.6 |
– |
4.3 |
3.8 |
4.8 |
– |
| Midwest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chicago |
1 |
2,393 |
18.6 |
4.8 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
3.8 |
– |
| Detroit |
1 |
3,302 |
17.0 |
– |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
– |
| South |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Atlanta |
2 |
3,086 |
35.6 |
– |
2.5 |
1.7 |
4.0 |
2.9–5.1 |
| Baltimore |
2 |
3,167 |
– |
15.4 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
6.0 |
4.9–7.1 |
| Houston |
4 |
6,614 |
18.0 |
5.3 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
2.0–9.7 |
| Miami |
2 |
1,862 |
– |
– |
5.8 |
6.4 |
7.3 |
5.6–9.1 |
| New Orleans |
1 |
2,034 |
19.0 |
– |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
– |
| Washington, D.C. |
2 |
1,835 |
8.2 |
– |
5.9 |
3.3 |
8.3 |
5.2–11.4 |
| West |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Denver |
1 |
3,020 |
13.9 |
2.3 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
1.3 |
– |
| Los Angeles |
4 |
11,234 |
17.9 |
0.0 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
1.7 |
0.8–3.9 |
| Phoenix |
1 |
2,362 |
20.2 |
– |
0.6 |
0.2 |
2.2 |
– |
| San Francisco4 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Seattle |
1 |
1,639 |
3.6 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
– |
| Total |
29 |
53,656 |
19.3 |
4.8 |
2.7 |
1.6 |
3.9 |
0.5–11.4 |
| 1 |
Includes only clinics reporting at
least 500 eligible specimens collected and tested according to CDC
protocol or clinics reporting at least 200 MSM. |
| 2 |
Subgroups analyzed for clinics
reporting at least 50 specimens per group. IDU subgroup does not include
MSM. Others subgroup does not include MSM or IDUs. |
| 3 |
Median rate for clinics in the
metropolitan area. |
| 4 |
Data not available. |
Back Table 2. HIV prevalence among injection drug users entering drug treatment
centers, by metropolitan area and sex, 1997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Centers analyzed1 |
Specimens tested |
Median % positive2 |
| Male |
Female |
All centers |
| Median3 |
Range |
| Northeast |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Boston |
2 |
340 |
11.5 |
9.8 |
10.6 |
6.4–14.8 |
| New York City |
5 |
2,302 |
29.5 |
27.9 |
28.8 |
25.4–33.0 |
| Newark |
1 |
191 |
33.9 |
43.9 |
37.7 |
– |
| Midwest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chicago |
1 |
301 |
18.0 |
14.4 |
16.6 |
– |
| Detroit |
1 |
406 |
5.7 |
5.5 |
5.7 |
– |
| South |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Baltimore |
1 |
135 |
19.7 |
22.0 |
20.7 |
– |
| Washington, D.C. |
1 |
157 |
15.1 |
18.9 |
15.9 |
– |
| West |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Denver |
2 |
352 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0–0.0 |
| Los Angeles |
3 |
777 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.7–1.9 |
| San Francisco |
1 |
444 |
8.3 |
9.6 |
8.8 |
– |
| Seattle |
2 |
524 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.5–2.2 |
| Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| San Juan |
1 |
500 |
19.5 |
23.7 |
20.0 |
– |
| Total |
21 |
6,429 |
15.1 |
11.6 |
14.8 |
0.0–37.7 |
| 1 |
Includes only centers reporting at least 100 eligible
specimens collected and tested according to CDC protocol. |
| 2 |
Subgroups analyzed for centers reporting at least 25
specimens per group. |
| 3 |
Median rate for centers in the metropolitan area. |
Back Table 3. Summary of HIV prevalence among youth at adolescent medicine
clinics, by metropolitan area, 1997
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Clinics analyzed |
Specimens tested |
% Positive |
| Median |
Range |
| Northeast |
|
|
|
|
| New York City |
1 |
2,552 |
0.3 |
– |
| South |
|
|
|
|
| Baltimore |
1 |
932 |
0.3 |
– |
| Houston |
3 |
1,907 |
0.1 |
0.0–0.4 |
| West |
|
|
|
|
| Los Angeles |
1 |
207 |
1.0 |
– |
Back
Table 4. Survey of Childbearing Women: number of specimens
tested and HIV prevalence, by state or territory, 1994
|
|
|
|
| State of birth |
Months data collected |
Specimens tested |
% Positive |
| Alabama |
12 |
57,710 |
0.12 |
| Alaska |
12 |
10,255 |
0.01 |
| Arizona |
12 |
64,758 |
0.04 |
| Arkansas |
12 |
32,682 |
0.06 |
| California |
3 |
141,983 |
0.07 |
| Colorado |
12 |
52,195 |
0.05 |
| Connecticut |
12 |
44,201 |
0.21 |
| Delaware |
12 |
10,807 |
0.26 |
| District of Columbia1 |
12 |
14,184 |
0.75 |
| Florida |
6 |
85,026 |
0.46 |
| Georgia |
12 |
126,248 |
0.20 |
| Hawaii |
12 |
15,406 |
0.06 |
| Idaho2 |
– |
– |
– |
| Illinois |
3 |
46,195 |
0.10 |
| Indiana |
6 |
39,564 |
0.05 |
| Iowa |
12 |
36,062 |
0.03 |
| Kansas |
12 |
36,096 |
0.03 |
| Kentucky |
12 |
48,949 |
0.04 |
| Louisiana |
12 |
62,153 |
0.24 |
| Maine |
12 |
14,299 |
0.02 |
| Maryland |
12 |
68,576 |
0.35 |
| Massachusetts |
12 |
81,511 |
0.20 |
| Michigan |
12 |
134,486 |
0.04 |
| Minnesota |
12 |
62,626 |
0.04 |
| Mississippi |
12 |
37,061 |
0.15 |
| Missouri |
12 |
74,902 |
0.05 |
| Montana |
12 |
10,634 |
0.02 |
| Nebraska2 |
– |
– |
– |
| Nevada |
12 |
23,603 |
0.05 |
| New Hampshire |
12 |
13,983 |
0.07 |
| New Jersey |
4 |
28,390 |
0.35 |
| New Mexico |
12 |
26,990 |
0.01 |
| New York |
12 |
272,058 |
0.52 |
| North Carolina |
12 |
95,123 |
0.16 |
| North Dakota2 |
– |
– |
– |
| Ohio |
6 |
78,976 |
0.08 |
| Oklahoma |
12 |
43,963 |
0.02 |
| Oregon |
12 |
43,194 |
0.03 |
| Pennsylvania |
6 |
72,234 |
0.16 |
| Puerto Rico |
12 |
61,179 |
0.47 |
| Rhode Island |
12 |
14,096 |
0.09 |
| South Carolina |
12 |
48,236 |
0.22 |
| South Dakota2 |
– |
– |
– |
| Tennessee |
12 |
70,519 |
0.10 |
| Texas |
9 |
213,241 |
0.11 |
| Utah |
12 |
36,631 |
0.02 |
| Vermont2 |
– |
– |
– |
| Virginia |
12 |
88,283 |
0.12 |
| Washington |
12 |
70,442 |
0.04 |
| West Virginia |
12 |
21,509 |
0.05 |
| Wisconsin |
12 |
65,100 |
0.04 |
| Wyoming |
12 |
5,670 |
0.00 |
| 1 |
Data for fourth quarter of 1994 are incomplete. |
| 2 |
Not in Survey of Childbearing Women. |
Back
Table 5. Survey of Childbearing Women: number of specimens tested and HIV
prevalence, by state or territory, 1995
|
|
|
|
| State of birth1 |
Months data collected |
Specimens tested |
% Positive |
| Alabama |
4 |
18,248 |
0.09 |
| Alaska |
12 |
8,798 |
0.02 |
| Arizona |
12 |
74,541 |
0.03 |
| Arkansas |
12 |
32,241 |
0.07 |
| California |
3 |
135,991 |
0.07 |
| Colorado |
12 |
48,062 |
0.05 |
| Connecticut |
9 |
32,432 |
0.18 |
| Delaware |
12 |
10,809 |
0.25 |
| District of Columbia |
0 |
– |
– |
| Florida |
6 |
65,220 |
0.41 |
| Georgia |
5 |
45,070 |
0.19 |
| Hawaii |
8 |
8,494 |
0.06 |
| Idaho2 |
– |
– |
– |
| Illinois |
3 |
45,468 |
0.13 |
| Indiana |
6 |
41,272 |
0.06 |
| Iowa |
12 |
34,611 |
0.01 |
| Kansas |
3 |
8,570 |
0.05 |
| Kentucky |
12 |
45,761 |
0.02 |
| Louisiana |
12 |
51,257 |
0.25 |
| Maine |
12 |
10,634 |
0.02 |
| Maryland |
12 |
63,751 |
0.30 |
| Massachusetts |
8 |
46,087 |
0.15 |
| Michigan |
4 |
65,689 |
0.04 |
| Minnesota |
12 |
61,243 |
0.04 |
| Mississippi |
7 |
16,001 |
0.15 |
| Missouri |
2 |
– |
– |
| Montana |
12 |
10,529 |
0.01 |
| Nebraska2 |
– |
– |
– |
| Nevada |
12 |
22,081 |
0.05 |
| New Hampshire |
12 |
13,906 |
0.01 |
| New Jersey |
4 |
28,562 |
0.30 |
| New Mexico |
0 |
– |
– |
| New York |
12 |
265,347 |
0.46 |
| North Carolina |
2 |
– |
– |
| North Dakota2 |
– |
– |
– |
| Ohio |
6 |
75,239 |
0.07 |
| Oklahoma |
3 |
10,478 |
0.04 |
| Oregon |
12 |
39,393 |
0.05 |
| Pennsylvania |
3 |
33,664 |
0.15 |
| Puerto Rico |
5 |
22,975 |
0.34 |
| Rhode Island |
12 |
13,430 |
0.12 |
| South Carolina |
12 |
49,276 |
0.22 |
| South Dakota2 |
– |
– |
– |
| Tennessee |
7 |
30,441 |
0.14 |
| Texas |
4 |
88,658 |
0.09 |
| Utah |
– |
– |
– |
| Vermont2 |
3 |
8,621 |
0.01 |
| Virginia |
8 |
58,708 |
0.10 |
| Washington |
6 |
23,505 |
0.05 |
| West Virginia |
4 |
6,725 |
0.00 |
| Wisconsin |
6 |
18,454 |
0.04 |
| Wyoming |
5 |
2,297 |
0.00 |
| 1 |
States with less than 3 months of collected data not analyzed. |
| 2 |
Not in Survey of Childbearing Women. |
Back
Table 6. Sentinel Hospital Surveillance System for HIV
Infection: prevalence among patients, by region, sex, and race/ethnicity, 1994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hospitals by region |
% Positive |
| Male |
|
Female |
| White |
Black |
Hispanic |
White |
Black |
Hispanic |
| Northeast |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
|
– |
11.7 |
8.0 |
– |
5.8 |
5.1 |
| 2 |
|
2.4 |
5.6 |
1.4 |
0.0 |
3.4 |
1.2 |
| 3 |
|
3.0 |
5.7 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
5.1 |
2.3 |
| 4 |
|
6.1 |
4.3 |
5.8 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
2.9 |
| 5 |
|
0.9 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
1.2 |
– |
| Midwest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
|
0.9 |
1.6 |
– |
0.4 |
0.5 |
– |
| 7 |
|
0.0 |
3.4 |
– |
0.8 |
1.6 |
– |
| 8 |
|
3.4 |
5.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
| South |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
|
1.0 |
5.3 |
– |
0.9 |
3.7 |
– |
| 10 |
|
0.9 |
4.5 |
– |
0.4 |
4.1 |
– |
| 11 |
|
3.0 |
5.7 |
3.0 |
1.6 |
6.4 |
1.4 |
| 12 |
|
1.2 |
6.1 |
– |
1.0 |
2.7 |
– |
| 13 |
|
4.3 |
9.2 |
– |
0.3 |
3.4 |
– |
| West |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
|
1.2 |
4.0 |
1.8 |
0.2 |
1.2 |
0.0 |
Back
Table 7. Sentinel Hospital Surveillance System for HIV Infection: prevalence
among patients, by region, sex, and race/ethnicity, 1995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hospitals by region |
% Positive |
| Male |
|
Female |
| White |
Black |
Hispanic |
White |
Black |
Hispanic |
| Northeast |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
|
– |
11.7 |
9.6 |
– |
6.8 |
5.9 |
| 2 |
|
2.9 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
5.9 |
2.8 |
0.0 |
| 3 |
|
4.3 |
9.1 |
9.5 |
4.3 |
5.1 |
0.9 |
| 4 |
|
5.4 |
6.2 |
6.7 |
1.7 |
3.8 |
2.5 |
| 5 |
|
0.9 |
4.5 |
– |
0.6 |
2.1 |
– |
| Midwest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
|
1.0 |
2.0 |
– |
0.0 |
1.0 |
– |
| 7 |
|
1.5 |
4.0 |
– |
1.4 |
1.2 |
– |
| 8 |
|
1.9 |
6.1 |
4.0 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
| South |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
|
1.2 |
6.5 |
– |
0.5 |
3.1 |
– |
| 10 |
|
1.0 |
5.7 |
– |
0.6 |
2.2 |
– |
| 11 |
|
2.2 |
4.0 |
2.5 |
1.8 |
5.9 |
1.5 |
| 12 |
|
2.0 |
5.7 |
– |
0.6 |
3.6 |
– |
| 13 |
|
1.5 |
5.2 |
1.1 |
0.0 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
| West |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
|
0.7 |
5.5 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
Back |
