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AIDS Surveillance - Trends (1985-2009)
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Instructions for downloading and using HIV/AIDS surveillance slides.

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While the content is in the public domain and no copyright restriction applies, we do ask that users preserve the slides in their current format and cite CDC as the source.

Slide 1: AIDS Trends
Slide 1
AIDS Trends
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Slide 2: AIDS Diagnoses, Deaths, and Persons Living with AIDS, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of AIDS diagnoses, deaths of persons with AIDS, and persons living with an AIDS diagnosis (prevalence) in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. AIDS diagnoses and deaths increased during the beginning of the epidemic. The peak in AIDS diagnoses during 1993 can be associated with the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition implemented in January 1993. The overall declines in new AIDS diagnoses and deaths of persons with AIDS are due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies, introduced in 1996. The estimated numbers of persons living with an AIDS diagnosis has steadily increased throughout 1985-2008. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis may be due to any cause (may not be AIDS-related).
Slide 2
AIDS Diagnoses, Deaths, and Persons Living with AIDS, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 3: AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths of Adults and Adolescents with an AIDS Diagnosis, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of AIDS diagnoses and deaths of adults and adolescents (aged 13 years and older) with AIDS, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. The peak in AIDS diagnoses during 1993 can be associated with the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition implemented in January 1993. The overall declines in new AIDS cases and deaths of persons with AIDS are due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies, introduced in 1996. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis may be due to any cause (may not be AIDS-related). Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at death.
Slide 3
AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths of Adults and Adolescents with an AIDS Diagnosis, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 4: AIDS Diagnoses among Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2009 in the estimated numbers of AIDS diagnoses among adults and adolescents (aged 13 years and older) by race/ethnicity, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. For the first time in 1994, the number of AIDS diagnoses in adult and adolescent blacks/African Americans exceeded that of whites; since that time, the annual number of AIDS diagnoses in blacks/African Americans has continued to be higher than that of all other races/ethnicities. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 4
AIDS Diagnoses among Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 5: AIDS Diagnoses among Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2009 in the estimated numbers of AIDS diagnoses among adults and adolescents for American Indians/Alaska Natives, Asians, Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders, and persons reporting multiple races in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. This slide shows data for only American Indians/Alaska Natives, Asians, Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders, and persons reporting multiple races in order to focus the trend lines for the populations with smaller numbers. The annual number of AIDS diagnoses for each race has gradually increased since the beginning of the epidemic, though in 2009 each accounted for only 2% or less of AIDS diagnoses overall. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system).
Slide 5
AIDS Diagnoses among Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 6: Deaths of Adults and Adolescents with an AIDS Diagnosis, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of deaths of adults and adolescents with AIDS by race/ethnicity, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. For the first time in 1996, the number of AIDS deaths in adult and adolescent blacks/African Americans exceeded that of whites; since that time, the annual number of AIDS deaths in blacks/African Americans has continued to be higher than that of all other races/ethnicities. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis may be due to any cause (may not be AIDS-related). Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at death. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 6
Deaths of Adults and Adolescents with an AIDS Diagnosis, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 7: Deaths of Adults and Adolescents with an AIDS Diagnosis, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of deaths of adults and adolescents with AIDS by race/ethnicity, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. This slide shows data for only American Indians/Alaska Natives, Asians, Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders, and persons reporting multiple races in order to focus the trend lines for the populations with smaller numbers. The overall declines in deaths of persons with AIDS are due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies, introduced in 1996. Since the rapid decline in deaths from 1996-1998, the numbers of deaths remained relatively stable for American Indians/Alaska Natives, Asians, and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders; increases in deaths among persons of multiple races have occurred since 2001. AIDS deaths among the four racial groups shown here accounted for less than 3% of AIDS deaths overall. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis may be due to any cause (may not be AIDS-related). Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at death. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system).
Slide 7
Deaths of Adults and Adolescents with an AIDS Diagnosis, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 8: AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths of Persons with AIDS, with Infection Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of AIDS diagnoses and deaths of males with AIDS whose infection was attributed to male-to-male sexual contact, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. The peak in AIDS diagnoses during 1993 can be associated with the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition implemented in January 1993. The overall declines in new AIDS cases and deaths of persons with AIDS are due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies, introduced in 1996. AIDS diagnoses and AIDS deaths in males with infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact have remained relatively stable since 1999. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis may be due to any cause (may not be AIDS-related).
Slide 8
AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths of Persons with AIDS, with Infection Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 9: AIDS Diagnoses, with Infection Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2009 in the estimated numbers of AIDS diagnoses among males with infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact, by race/ethnicity, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. The peak in AIDS diagnoses during 1993 can be associated with the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition implemented in January 1993. The overall declines in new AIDS diagnoses are due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies, introduced in 1996. Overall, AIDS diagnoses in males with infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact have remained relatively stable since 1999, though whites continue to have higher numbers of AIDS diagnoses each year than persons of other races/ethnicities. In 2009, the number of AIDS diagnoses in black/African American males was only slightly less than that of white males. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 9
AIDS Diagnoses, with Infection Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas
PDF File PDF icon or PPT File

Slide 10: AIDS Diagnoses, with Infection Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2009 in estimated numbers of AIDS diagnoses among males with infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact, by race/ethnicity, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. This slide shows data for only American Indians/Alaska Natives, Asians, Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders, and persons reporting multiple races in order to focus the trend lines for the populations with smaller numbers. The peak in AIDS diagnoses during 1993 can be associated with the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition implemented in January 1993. The overall declines in new AIDS diagnoses are due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies, introduced in 1996. AIDS diagnoses among Asians and persons reporting multiple races with infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact have slowly increased since 1999, while AIDS diagnoses among American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders have remained relatively stable. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system).
Slide 10
AIDS Diagnoses, with Infection Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas
PDF File PDF icon or PPT File

Slide 11: AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths of Persons with AIDS, with Infection Attributed to Injection Drug Use, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of AIDS diagnoses and deaths of persons with AIDS whose infection was attributed to injection drug use, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. The peak in AIDS diagnoses during 1993 can be associated with the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition implemented in January 1993. The overall declines in new AIDS cases and deaths of persons with AIDS are due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies, introduced in 1996. AIDS diagnoses and AIDS deaths in persons with infection attributed to injection drug use have declined slowly since 1998. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis may be due to any cause (may not be AIDS-related).
Slide 11
AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths of Persons with AIDS, with Infection Attributed to Injection Drug Use, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas
PDF File PDF icon or PPT File

Slide 12: AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths of Persons with AIDS, with Infection Attributed to Heterosexual Contact, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of AIDS diagnoses and deaths of persons with AIDS whose infection was attributed to heterosexual contact, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. The peak in AIDS diagnoses during 1993 can be associated with the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition implemented in January 1993. Though small declines in new AIDS diagnoses and deaths were evident after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapies in 1996, AIDS diagnoses and AIDS deaths among persons with infection attributed to heterosexual contact have gradually increased since 1998. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis may be due to any cause (may not be AIDS-related). Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
Slide 12
AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths of Persons with AIDS, with Infection Attributed to Heterosexual Contact, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas
PDF File PDF icon or PPT File

Slide 13: AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths of Persons with AIDS, with Infection Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact and Injection Drug Use, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of AIDS diagnoses and deaths of males with AIDS whose infection was attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. The peak in AIDS diagnoses during 1993 can be associated with the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition implemented in January 1993. The overall declines in new AIDS cases and deaths of persons with AIDS are due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies, introduced in 1996. AIDS diagnoses and AIDS deaths in males with infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use have declined slowly since 1998. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis may be due to any cause (may not be AIDS-related).
Slide 13
AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths of Persons with AIDS, with Infection Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact and Injection Drug Use, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas
PDF File PDF icon or PPT File

Slide 14: AIDS Diagnoses among Adult and Adolescent Females, with Infection Attributed to Heterosexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2009 in the estimated numbers of AIDS diagnoses among adult and adolescent females whose infection was attributed to heterosexual contact, by race/ethnicity, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. Black/African American females are disproportionately affected by AIDS. The annual estimated number of AIDS diagnoses in black/African American females continued to increase after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapies in 1996, while AIDS diagnoses among females of other races/ethnicities stabilized. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 14
AIDS Diagnoses among Adult and Adolescent Females, with Infection Attributed to Heterosexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas
PDF File PDF icon or PPT File

Slide 15: Deaths of Adult and Adolescent Females with AIDS, with Infection Attributed to Heterosexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2008, United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of deaths of adult and adolescent females with AIDS whose infection was attributed to heterosexual contact, by race/ethnicity, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. The peak in AIDS deaths closely followed the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition implemented in January 1993. The declines in AIDS deaths of persons with AIDS from 1995-1998 are due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies, introduced in 1996. However, since 1998, estimated annual number of AIDS deaths in black/African American females has gradually increased, while AIDS deaths among females of other races/ethnicities has remained stable. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis may be due to any cause (may not be AIDS-related). Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 15
Deaths of Adult and Adolescent Females with AIDS, with Infection Attributed to Heterosexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity, 1985–2008, United States and Dependent Areas
PDF File PDF icon or PPT File

Slide 16: Adults and Adolescents Living with an AIDS Diagnosis, by Transmission Category, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of adults and adolescents living with an AIDS diagnosis, by transmission category, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. While increases have occurred for all transmission categories, persons with infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact have continued to constitute the largest numbers of persons living with an AIDS diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Persons living with an AIDS diagnosis are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at end of year. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
Slide 16
Adults and Adolescents Living with an AIDS Diagnosis, by Transmission Category, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas
PDF File PDF icon or PPT File

Slide 17: Adult and Adolescent Males Living with an AIDS Diagnosis, by Transmission Category, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of adult and adolescent males living with an AIDS diagnosis, by transmission category, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. While increases have occurred for all transmission categories, males with infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact have continued to constitute the largest numbers of males living with an AIDS diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Persons living with an AIDS diagnosis are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at end of year. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
Slide 17
Adult and Adolescent Males Living with an AIDS Diagnosis, by Transmission Category, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas
PDF File PDF icon or PPT File

Slide 18: Adult and Adolescent Females Living with an AIDS Diagnosis, by Transmission Category, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2008 in the estimated numbers of adult and adolescent females living with an AIDS diagnosis, by transmission category, in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. While increases have occurred for all transmission categories, the largest increase during this time has been among females with infection attributed to heterosexual contact. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Persons living with an AIDS diagnosis are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at end of year. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
Slide 18
Adult and Adolescent Females Living with an AIDS Diagnosis, by Transmission Category, 1985–2008—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 19: AIDS Diagnoses among Perinatally Infected Persons, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas This slide presents trends from 1985 through 2009 in the estimated numbers AIDS diagnoses among persons who were perinatally-infected in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. dependent areas. The blue line shows the annual numbers of perinatally-infected children who were diagnosed with AIDS when they were less than 13 years of age; the pink line shows the annual numbers of persons who were infected with HIV perinatally and were diagnosed with AIDS at the age of 13 or older. As the pink line shows, the number of perinatally-infected persons aging to adolescence and adulthood before being diagnosed with AIDS is increasing gradually. This may be an indication of successful treatment and care. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.
Slide 19
AIDS Diagnoses among Perinatally Infected Persons, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas
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Last Modified: July 22, 2010
Last Reviewed: July 22, 2010
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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