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HIV Surveillance in Adolescents and Young Adults
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Slide 1: HIV Surveillance in Adolescents and Young Adults
Slide 1
HIV Surveillance in Adolescents and Young Adults
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Slide 2: Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 13–24 Years, by Race/Ethnicity, 2006–2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas During 2006 through 2009, blacks/African Americans constituted more than 60% of diagnoses of HIV infection each year among adolescents and young adults aged 13 to 24 years in the 40 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006. In 2009, of persons aged 13 to 24 years diagnosed with HIV infection, 64% were black/African American, 17% were white, 16% were Hispanic/Latino, 1% each were Asian and persons reporting multiple races, and less than 1% were American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander.   The racial/ethnic distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection in persons aged 13 to 24 years differs substantially from the distribution of diagnoses among all adults and adolescents (aged 13 and over) in 2009. Among all adults and adolescents diagnosed with HIV infection in 2009, 50% were black/African American, 28% were white, 19% were Hispanic/Latino, 1% each were Asian and persons reporting multiple races, and less than 1% were American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander.   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.   Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.   Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.  
Slide 2
Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 13–24 Years, by Race/Ethnicity, 2006–2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 3: Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 13–24 Years, by Transmission Category, 2006–2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas This slide presents the distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection by transmission category for adolescents and young adults 13 to 24 years of age diagnosed from 2006 through 2009 in the 40 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006.   Among adolescents and young adults, the estimated percentage of diagnosed HIV infections attributed to male-to-male sexual contact increased from 61% in 2006 to 71% in 2009. The percentage of diagnosed HIV infections attributed to heterosexual contact decreased from 29% to 22% during this time. The percentage of diagnosed HIV infections attributed to injection drug use also decreased slightly, from 7% to 4%. The percentage of diagnosed HIV infections attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use remained relatively stable from 2006 through 2009.   The remaining diagnoses of HIV infection were those attributed to hemophilia or the receipt of blood or blood products, and those in persons without an identified risk factor.   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.   Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting.   Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
Slide 3
Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 13–24 Years, by Transmission Category, 2006–2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 4: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and Population among Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years, by Race/Ethnicity, 2009—40 States Black/African American adolescents aged 13 to 19 years have been disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic. In 2009, in the 40 states with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006, 17% of adolescents were black/African American, yet an estimated 73% of diagnoses of HIV infection in 13 to 19 year olds were in black/African American adolescents.   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.   Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.   Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 4
Diagnoses of HIV Infection and Population among Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years, by Race/Ethnicity, 2009—40 States
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Slide 5: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and Population among Young Adults Aged 20–24 Years, by Race/Ethnicity, 2009—40 States Black/African American young adults aged 20 to 24 years have been disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic. In 2009, in the 40 states with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006, 16% of young adults were black/African American, yet an estimated 63% of diagnoses of HIV infection in 20 to 24 year olds were in blacks/African Americans.   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.   Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.   Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.  
Slide 5
Diagnoses of HIV Infection and Population among Young Adults Aged 20–24 Years, by Race/Ethnicity, 2009—40 States
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Slide 6: Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adults and Adolescents, by Sex and Age Group, 2009—40 States and 5 U.S Dependent Areas In 2009, the distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection by sex varied with age group at diagnosis in the 40 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006. In 2009, females accounted for an estimated 23% of adolescents aged 13 to 19 years diagnosed with HIV infection, compared with 19% of young adults aged 20 to 24 years and 25% of adults aged 25 years and older.   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Age group assigned based on age at diagnosis.  
Slide 6
Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adults and Adolescents, by Sex and Age Group, 2009—40 States and 5 U.S Dependent Areas
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Slide 7: Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adolescent and Young Adult Males, by Age Group and Transmission Category, 2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas This slide shows the estimated numbers and percentages of diagnoses of HIV infection among adolescent males aged 13 to 19 years and young adult males aged 20 to 24 years in 2009 in the 40 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006. In 2009, in both age groups the majority of diagnosed HIV infections among adolescent and young adult males were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact: 91% of diagnoses in males aged 13 to 19 years, and 89% of diagnoses in males aged 20 to 24 years.   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting.   Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
Slide 7
Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adolescent and Young Adult Males, by Age Group and Transmission Category, 2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
 PDF File PDF icon or PPT File

Slide 8: Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adolescent and Young Adult Females, by Age Group and Transmission Category, 2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas This slide shows the estimated numbers and percentages of diagnoses of HIV infection among adolescent females aged 13 to 19 years and young adult females aged 20 to 24 years in 2009 in the 40 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006. In 2009, in both age groups the majority of diagnosed HIV infections among adolescent and young adult females were attributed to heterosexual contact: approximately 90% in both age groups.   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting.   Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
Slide 8
Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adolescent and Young Adult Females, by Age Group and Transmission Category, 2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 9: Rates of Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years, 2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas N=2,078 In 2009, there were an estimated 2,078 adolescents aged 13 to 19 years diagnosed with HIV infection in the 40 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006. The estimated rate of diagnoses of HIV infection in adolescents was 8.7 per 100,000 population. The rates of diagnoses of HIV infection among adolescents aged 13 to 19 years in 2009 were highest in Florida (15.5 per 100,000) and Mississippi (15.5 per 100,000).   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population.
Slide 9
Rates of Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years, 2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 10: Rates of Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Young Adults Aged 20–24 Years, 2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas N=6,314 In 2009, there were an estimated 6,314 young adults aged 20 to 24 years diagnosed with HIV infection in the 40 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006. The estimated rate of diagnoses of HIV infection in young adults was 36.7 per 100,000 population. With the exception of New York (56.2 per 100,000) and New Jersey (43.6 per 100,000), the rates of diagnoses of HIV infection among young adults 20 to 24 years of age in 2009 were highest in the South; specifically, Georgia (72.3 per 100,000), Louisiana (67.8 per 100,000), Florida (58.4 per 100,000), Mississippi (50.7 per 100,000), Alabama (50.0 per 100,000), South Carolina (47.9 per 100,000), Texas (42.2 per 100,000), Tennessee (41.9 per 100,000), and Virginia (40.7 per 100,000).   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population.
Slide 10
Rates of Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Young Adults Aged 20–24 Years, 2009—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 11: Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 13–24 Years Living with a Diagnosis of HIV Infection, by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, Year–end 2008—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas At the end of 2008, an estimated 29,746 adolescents and young adults 13 to 24 years of age were living with a diagnosis of HIV infection in the 40 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006.   Of the 19,540 adolescent and young adult males living with a diagnosis of HIV infection, 64% were black/African American, 18% were Hispanic/Latino, and 16% were white. Approximately 1% each was Asian and males reporting multiple races. Less than 1% each was American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander.   Among adolescent and young adult females living with a diagnosis of HIV infection, 65% were black/African American, 18% were Hispanic/Latino, and 15% were white. Two percent of females living with a diagnosis of HIV infection were females reporting multiple races, and less than 1% each were American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander.   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.   The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system).   Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.   Persons living with a diagnosis of HIV infection are classified as adolescent and young adult based on age at end of 2008, not age at diagnosis.
Slide 11
Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 13–24 Years Living with a Diagnosis of HIV Infection, by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, Year–end 2008—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 12: Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 13–24 Years Living with a Diagnosis of HIV Infection, by Sex and Transmission Category, Year–end 2008—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas This slide presents the distribution of adolescents and young adults aged 13 to 24 years living with a diagnosis of HIV infection at the end of 2008 by sex and transmission category, in the 40 states and 5 U.S dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006.   Among adolescent and young adult males living with a diagnosis of HIV infection, 73% of infections were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact. An estimated 6% were attributed to heterosexual contact and 3% attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use, and 3% to injection drug use. Approximately 16% of males aged 13 to 24 were living with diagnosed HIV infection were attributed to other modes of transmission, the majority of which was perinatal.   Among adolescent and young adult females living with a diagnosis of HIV infection at the end of 2008, 59% of infections were attributed to heterosexual contact and 7% to injection drug use. An estimated 34% of females aged 13-24 were living with diagnosed HIV infection attributed to other modes of transmission, the majority of which was perinatal.   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting.   Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.   Persons living with a diagnosis of HIV infection are classified as adolescent and young adult based on age at end of 2008, not age at diagnosis.  
Slide 12
Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 13–24 Years Living with a Diagnosis of HIV Infection, by Sex and Transmission Category, Year–end 2008—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 13: Rates of Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years Living with a Diagnosis of HIV Infection, Year–end 2008—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas N=8,103 At the end of 2008, there were an estimated 8,103 adolescents aged 13 to 19 years living with a diagnosis of HIV infection in the 40 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006. The estimated rate of adolescents living with a diagnosis of HIV infection was 33.9 per 100,000 population. The rates of adolescents living with a diagnosis of HIV infection at the end of 2008 were highest in New York (110.3 per 100,000), Florida (70.2 per 100,000), and New Jersey (61.7 per 100,000) The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population.   Persons living with a diagnosis of HIV infection are classified as adolescent based on age at end of 2008, not age at diagnosis.
Slide 13
Rates of Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years Living with a Diagnosis of HIV Infection, Year–end 2008—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 14: Rates of Young Adults Aged 20–24 Years Living with a Diagnosis of HIV Infection, year–end 2008—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas N=21,643 At the end of 2008, there were an estimated 21,643 young adults aged 20 to 24 years living with a diagnosis of HIV infection in the 40 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006. The estimated rate of young adults living with a diagnosis of HIV infection was 126.8 per 100,000 population. The rates of young adults living with a diagnosis of HIV infection at the end of 2008 were highest in New York (264.1 per 100,000), Florida (223.6 per 100,000), and Georgia (222.0 per 100,000); the majority of states with rates of young adults living with a diagnosis of HIV infection over 100.0 per 100,000 population were in the South.   The following 40 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2006: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population.   Persons living with a diagnosis of HIV infection are classified as young adult based on age at end of 2008, not age at diagnosis.
Slide 14
Rates of Young Adults Aged 20–24 Years Living with a Diagnosis of HIV Infection, year–end 2008—40 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 15: AIDS Diagnoses among Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years, by Sex, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas From 1985 through 2009, 8,732 adolescents aged 13 to 19 years were diagnosed with AIDS in the United States and dependent areas. In earlier years, most AIDS diagnoses among adolescents were in males; over time, the male-to-female ratio has decreased. In 2009, 547 adolescents were diagnosed with AIDS; of these, 353 (65%) were male and 195 (35%) were female.   All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.
Slide 15
AIDS Diagnoses among Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years, by Sex, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 16: AIDS Diagnoses among Adolescents Aged 20–24 Years, by Sex, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas From 1985 through 2009, a total of 43,676 young adults aged 20 to 24 years were diagnosed with AIDS in the United States and dependent areas. In 1985, 88% of AIDS diagnoses in young adults 20 to 24 years of age were in males. However, as heterosexual contact has accounted for an increasing percentage of HIV infections, particularly in females, the percentage of AIDS diagnoses in females has increased. The percentage of AIDS diagnoses in females peaked in 1998 at 42% of diagnoses in young adults, and has decreased since that time. In 2009, 19% of the 2,110 AIDS diagnoses in young adults were in females.   All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.
Slide 16
AIDS Diagnoses among Adolescents Aged 20–24 Years, by Sex, 1985–2009—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 17: AIDS Diagnoses among Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity and Age Group, 2009—United States and Dependent Areas This slide compares the racial/ethnic distributions of AIDS diagnoses during 2009 in adolescents 13 to 19 years of age, young adults 20 to 24 years of age, and adults 25 and over in the United States and dependent areas. In all three age groups, blacks/African Americans had the largest percentage of AIDS diagnoses, although the percentage decreased as age group increased: 68% in persons aged 13 to 19, 62% in persons aged 20 to 24 years, and 47% in persons aged 25 and over. While Hispanics accounted for relatively similar percentages of AIDS diagnoses in all three age groups, they represented the second largest percentage of persons in adolescents (21%) and young adults (20%) and the third largest percentage of persons in adults over 25 years of age (21%). The percentage of AIDS diagnoses among whites in 2009 increased as age group increased: 7% in persons aged 13 to 19 years, 15% in persons aged 20 to 24 years, and 28% in persons aged 25 years and over. All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Age group assigned based on age at AIDS diagnosis. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 17
AIDS Diagnoses among Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity and Age Group, 2009—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 18: Rates of AIDS Diagnoses among Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years, 2009—United States and Dependent Areas N=547 In 2009, there were an estimated 547 AIDS diagnoses in adolescents aged 13 to 19 years in the United States and dependent areas. The overall rate was 1.8 per 100,000 population. The highest rates of AIDS diagnoses in adolescents were in the District of Columbia, New York, and Florida. The District of Columbia is a metropolitan area; use caution when comparing the AIDS diagnosis rate in D.C. to state AIDS rates.   All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population.
Slide 18
Rates of AIDS Diagnoses among Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years, 2009—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 19: Rates of AIDS Diagnoses among Young Adults Aged 20–24 Years, 2009—United States and Dependent Areas N=2,110 In 2009, there were an estimated 2,110 AIDS diagnoses in young adults 20 to 24 years of age in the United States and dependent areas. The overall rate was 9.7 per 100,000 population. The highest rates of AIDS diagnoses in young adults were in the District of Columbia, New York, Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, and Mississippi. The District of Columbia is a metropolitan area; use caution when comparing the AIDS diagnosis rate in D.C. to state AIDS rates.   All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population.
Slide 19
Rates of AIDS Diagnoses among Young Adults Aged 20–24 Years, 2009—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 20: Rates of Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years Living with an AIDS Diagnosis, Year–end 2008—United States and Dependent Areas N=3,490 At the end of 2008, an estimated 3,490 adolescents aged 13 to 19 years were living with an AIDS diagnosis in the United States and dependent areas. The overall rate of adolescents living with an AIDS diagnosis was 11.5 per 100,000 population. The highest rates in adolescents were in the District of Columbia, New York, and Florida. The District of Columbia is a metropolitan area; use caution when comparing the rates of persons living with an AIDS diagnosis in D.C. to state AIDS rates.   All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population.
Slide 20
Rates of Adolescents Aged 13–19 Years Living with an AIDS Diagnosis, Year–end 2008—United States and Dependent Areas
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Slide 21: Rates of Young Adults Aged 20–24 Years Living with an AIDS Diagnosis, Year–end 2008—United States and Dependent Areas N=6,654 At the end of 2008, an estimated 6,654 young adults aged 20 to 24 years were living with an AIDS diagnosis in the United States and dependent areas. The overall rate of young adults living with an AIDS diagnosis was 30.8 per 100,000 population. The highest rates in young adults were in the District of Columbia, New York, Maryland, Florida, Puerto Rico, Louisiana, and South Carolina. The District of Columbia is a metropolitan area; use caution when comparing the rates of persons living with an AIDS diagnosis in D.C. to state AIDS rates.   All displayed data have been estimated. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population.  
Slide 21
Rates of Young Adults Aged 20–24 Years Living with an AIDS Diagnosis, Year–end 2008—United States and Dependent Areas
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Last Modified: July 14, 2011
Last Reviewed: July 14, 2011
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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