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| Table 23. Reported cases of HIV/AIDS in infants born to HIV-infected mothers, by year of report and selected characteristics, 1994–2003—25 states with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting |
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Year of report |
| |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
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| Child's race/ethnicity |
| White, not Hispanic |
80 |
76 |
49 |
28 |
30 |
20 |
14 |
20 |
22 |
15 |
| Black, not Hispanic |
226 |
217 |
171 |
144 |
100 |
83 |
90 |
91 |
68 |
62 |
| Hispanic |
34 |
24 |
20 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
15 |
18 |
8 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
4 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
| Perinatal transmission category |
| Mother with the following risk factor
for, or documented, HIV infection: |
| ~~ Injection drug use |
131 |
94 |
82 |
59 |
29 |
28 |
32 |
26 |
10 |
7 |
| ~~ Sex with injection drug user |
70 |
48 |
44 |
31 |
16 |
20 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
6 |
| ~~ Sex with bisexual male |
8 |
10 |
5 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
| ~~ Sex with person with hemophilia |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
| ~~ Sex with HIV-infected transfusion recipient |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| ~~ Sex with HIV-infected person, risk factor not
specified |
81 |
95 |
53 |
57 |
51 |
31 |
44 |
47 |
39 |
38 |
| ~~ Receipt of blood transfusion, blood components,
or tissue |
5 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
| ~~ Has HIV infection, risk factor not specified |
48 |
68 |
53 |
38 |
42 |
34 |
31 |
34 |
48 |
33 |
| Child's diagnosis statusa |
| ~~ HIV infection |
148 |
158 |
138 |
117 |
103 |
79 |
95 |
91 |
77 |
75 |
| ~~ AIDS |
198 |
162 |
102 |
75 |
40 |
41 |
27 |
36 |
34 |
15 |
| Totalb |
346 |
320 |
240 |
192 |
143 |
120 |
122 |
127 |
111 |
90 |
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| Note. Since
1994, the following 25 states have had laws and regulations requiring
confidential name-based HIV infection reporting: Alabama, Arizona,
Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, North
Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee,
Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. |
| Data include children
with a diagnosis of HIV infection. This includes children with
a diagnosis of HIV infection only, a diagnosis of HIV infection
and a later AIDS diagnosis, and concurrent diagnoses of HIV infection
and AIDS. |
| a |
Status in the surveillance system as of June
2004. |
| b |
Includes children of unknown race or multiple
races. |
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