Best-Evidence HIV behavioral interventions include interventions that have been rigorously evaluated and have shown significant effects in eliminating or reducing
sex- or drug-related risk behaviors, reducing the rate of new HIV/STD infections, or increasing HIV-protective behaviors. These interventions meet the PRS efficacy criteria for
best evidence and are considered to provide the strongest scientific evidence of efficacy.
| The PRS efficacy review process has identified
31 best-evidence interventions
(as of November 2007).
Read
the full report of the 2000-2004 efficacy review
(Lyles et al., 2007). Reprinted with permission from the American
Public Health Association.
Read
the "Dear Colleague" letter regarding the publication
of the efficacy review. |
KEY: HS=Heterosexual; HIV+=HIV-positive; HR=High-risk youth; MSM=Men who have
sex with men; DU=Drug users; M=Males; F=Females; W=White; AA=African American; AI=American Indian; H=Hispanic; API=Asian/Pacific Islander; O=Other racial/ethnic group; GLI=group-level intervention; ILI=individual-level intervention
- BART
Risk category: HR Youth
Sex: 28% M, 72% F
Race: 100% AA
Delivery Unit: GLI
- Be Proud! Be Responsible!
Risk category: HR Youth
Sex: 100% M
Race: 100% AA
Delivery Unit: GLI
- Brief Group Counseling
Risk category: MSM
Sex: 100% M
Race: 100% API
Delivery Unit: GLI
- CHOICES
Target population: HS Adult
Sex: 100% F
Race: 54% W, 29% AA, 5% AI, 3% H, 3% API, 6% O
Delivery Unit: GLI
- CLEAR (in person)
Target population: HIV+, HR Youth, DU
Sex: 78% M, 22% F
Race: 42% H, 26% AA, 23% W, 8% O
Delivery Unit: ILI
- Communal Effectance-AIDS Prevention
Target population: HS Adult
Sex: 100% F
Race: 55% AA, 42% W, 3% O Delivery Unit: GLI
- ¡Cuídate!
Risk category: HR Youth
Sex: 45% M, 55% F
Race: 100% H
Delivery Unit: GLI
- EXPLORE
Target population: MSM Sex: 100% M
Race: 72% W, 15% H, 7% AA, 6% O Delivery Unit: ILI
- Female- & Culturally-Specific Negotiation
Target population: HS Adult, DU
Sex: 100% F
Race: 100% AA Delivery Unit: ILI
- FOK + ImPACT
Target population: HR Youth
Sex: 42% M, 58% F
Race: 100% AA Delivery Unit: GLI
-
Healthy Relationships
Target population: HIV+
Sex: 70% M, 29% F, 1% transgender
Race: 74% AA, 22% W, 4% O Delivery Unit: GLI
- HIP
Target population: HS Adult
Sex: 45% M, 54% F
Race: 67% W, 21% AA, 12% O Delivery Unit: GLI
- “light”
Risk category: HS Adult
Sex: 42% M, 58% F
Race: 74% AA, 25% H, 1% O
Delivery Unit: GLI
- MIP
Target population: DU
Sex: 89% M, 11% F
Race: 100% H Delivery Unit: ILI
- Personalized Cognitive Risk-Reduction Counseling
Target population: MSM Sex: 100% M
Race: 74% W, 11% H, 6% API, 3% AA, 6% O
Delivery Unit: ILI
- Project Connect
Target population: HS Adult
Sex: 50% M, 50% F
Race: 55% AA, 39% H, 6% O Delivery Unit: ILI, GLI
- Project FIO (8 session)
Target population: HS Adult
Sex: 100% F
Race: 73% AA, 17% H, 10% W, 0.3% API Delivery Unit: GLI
- Project S.A.F.E. (Standard
Version)
Target population: HS Adult
Sex: 100% F
Race: 77% H, 23% AA
Delivery Unit: ILI, GLI
- RESPECT
Brief Counseling (Best Evidence)
Enhanced Counseling (Promising Evidence)
Risk category: HS Adult
Sex: 57% M, 43% F
Race: 59% AA, 19% H, 16% W, 6% O
Delivery Unit: ILI
- RESPECT Brief Counseling + Booster
Risk category: HS Adult
Sex: 54% M, 46% F
Race: 51% AA, 22% W, 18% H, 9% O
Delivery Unit: ILI
- SHIELD
Target population: DU
Sex: 61% M, 39% F
Race: 94% AA, 6% O Delivery Unit: GLI
- SiHLE
Target population: HR Youth
Sex: 100% F
Race: 100% AA Delivery Unit: GLI
-
Sisters Saving Sisters
Risk category: HR Youth
Sex: 100% F
Race: 68% AA, 32% H
Delivery Unit: GLI
- Sister-to-Sister
Group Skill-building (Best Evidence)
One-on-one Skill-building (Best Evidence)
Risk category: HS Adult
Sex: 100% F
Race: 100% AA
Delivery Unit: GLI or ILI
- START
Risk category: HS Adult Sex: 100% Male Race: 52% AA, 23% W, 14% H, 12% O Delivery Unit: ILI
- SUMIT Enhanced Peer-led
Target population: HIV+, MSM Sex: 100% M
Race: 51% W, 23% AA, 17% H, 1% API, 1% AI, 7% O Delivery Unit: GLI
- VOICES/VOCES
Risk category: HS Adult Sex: 60% M, 40% F Race: 62% AA, 38% H Delivery Unit: GLI
- WHP
Risk category: HS Adult Sex: 100% F Race: 100% H Delivery Unit: GLI
- WiLLOW
Target population: HIV+, HS Adult
Sex: 100% F Race: 84% AA, 15% W, 1% O
Delivery Unit: GLI
- Women’s Co-Op
Target population: HS Adult, DU
Sex: 100% F Race: 100% AA Delivery Unit: ILI, GLI
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